Preliminary results from archaeological investigations at Sudwala Caves, Mpumalanga, South Africa
People seldom used deep cave systems during the late Holocene in South Africa. Consequently, excavations were conducted in 2010 to establish the origins of artefacts found during tourist infrastructure developments at Sudwala Caves. These excavations focused on an area near the mouth of the cave wh...
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| Language: | English |
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UJ Press
2023-01-01
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| Series: | Southern African Field Archaeology |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/safa/article/view/1160 |
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| author | Tanya Hattingh Alex Schoeman |
| author_facet | Tanya Hattingh Alex Schoeman |
| author_sort | Tanya Hattingh |
| collection | DOAJ |
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People seldom used deep cave systems during the late Holocene in South Africa. Consequently, excavations were conducted in 2010 to establish the origins of artefacts found during tourist infrastructure developments at Sudwala Caves. These excavations focused on an area near the mouth of the cave where there was, what appeared to be, intact deposit. Four squares were excavated, bearing cultural remains that point to three use episodes. The first use episode, indicated by Marateng pottery, related to the people of Bokoni. The second, characterised by undecorated pottery, could be linked to Swazi speakers, who were known to have used the caves as a refuge during the 1800s. The third use episode, associated with historical objects, signified cave usage during the second half of the 20th century as a tourist attraction. Material culture removed from the caves during the development of tourism infrastructure, however, might point to a much longer use history.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-8ab006c064f74ce7a4acc1099ebe02f4 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 1019-5785 2789-1844 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | UJ Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Southern African Field Archaeology |
| spelling | doaj-art-8ab006c064f74ce7a4acc1099ebe02f42025-08-20T02:24:30ZengUJ PressSouthern African Field Archaeology1019-57852789-18442023-01-011710.36615/safa.17.1160.2022Preliminary results from archaeological investigations at Sudwala Caves, Mpumalanga, South AfricaTanya Hattingh0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9596-9732Alex Schoeman1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3680-4276University of the Witwatersrand/North-West UniversityUniversity of the Witwatersrand People seldom used deep cave systems during the late Holocene in South Africa. Consequently, excavations were conducted in 2010 to establish the origins of artefacts found during tourist infrastructure developments at Sudwala Caves. These excavations focused on an area near the mouth of the cave where there was, what appeared to be, intact deposit. Four squares were excavated, bearing cultural remains that point to three use episodes. The first use episode, indicated by Marateng pottery, related to the people of Bokoni. The second, characterised by undecorated pottery, could be linked to Swazi speakers, who were known to have used the caves as a refuge during the 1800s. The third use episode, associated with historical objects, signified cave usage during the second half of the 20th century as a tourist attraction. Material culture removed from the caves during the development of tourism infrastructure, however, might point to a much longer use history. https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/safa/article/view/1160Sudwala Cavesfarming communitiesBokoni |
| spellingShingle | Tanya Hattingh Alex Schoeman Preliminary results from archaeological investigations at Sudwala Caves, Mpumalanga, South Africa Southern African Field Archaeology Sudwala Caves farming communities Bokoni |
| title | Preliminary results from archaeological investigations at Sudwala Caves, Mpumalanga, South Africa |
| title_full | Preliminary results from archaeological investigations at Sudwala Caves, Mpumalanga, South Africa |
| title_fullStr | Preliminary results from archaeological investigations at Sudwala Caves, Mpumalanga, South Africa |
| title_full_unstemmed | Preliminary results from archaeological investigations at Sudwala Caves, Mpumalanga, South Africa |
| title_short | Preliminary results from archaeological investigations at Sudwala Caves, Mpumalanga, South Africa |
| title_sort | preliminary results from archaeological investigations at sudwala caves mpumalanga south africa |
| topic | Sudwala Caves farming communities Bokoni |
| url | https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/safa/article/view/1160 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT tanyahattingh preliminaryresultsfromarchaeologicalinvestigationsatsudwalacavesmpumalangasouthafrica AT alexschoeman preliminaryresultsfromarchaeologicalinvestigationsatsudwalacavesmpumalangasouthafrica |