Fermi Surface of RuO_{2} Measured by Quantum Oscillations

The metallic oxide RuO_{2} has emerged as a promising altermagnet candidate, owing to reports of this material hosting antiferromagnetic ordering accompanied by a spin-split electronic band structure characteristic of time-reversal symmetry breaking. However, recent studies have robustly questioned...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zheyu Wu, Mengmeng Long, Hanyi Chen, Shubhankar Paul, Hisakazu Matsuki, Oleksandr Zheliuk, Uli Zeitler, Gang Li, Rui Zhou, Zengwei Zhu, Dave Graf, Theodore I. Weinberger, F. Malte Grosche, Yoshiteru Maeno, Alexander G. Eaton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2025-08-01
Series:Physical Review X
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/5js8-2hj8
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:The metallic oxide RuO_{2} has emerged as a promising altermagnet candidate, owing to reports of this material hosting antiferromagnetic ordering accompanied by a spin-split electronic band structure characteristic of time-reversal symmetry breaking. However, recent studies have robustly questioned this scenario. Here we map the Fermi surface of pristine single-crystalline RuO_{2}. By measuring magnetic quantum oscillations of a bulk thermodynamic property, our study resolves the electronic structure present in the bulk of RuO_{2}. Several Fermi sheets are discerned, with a range of effective quasiparticle masses up to 5 times that of the bare electron mass. We compare our measurements with the predictions for altermagnetic and nonmagnetic Fermi surfaces deduced from density functional theory calculations. The quantum oscillatory frequency spectra correspond very poorly to the profile expected for the case of altermagnetism; by contrast, they correspond well to the nonmagnetic scenario. Our findings place significant constraints on the bulk magnetic properties of RuO_{2} and strongly suggest that this material is an itinerant electron paramagnet.
ISSN:2160-3308