A Research on Waqf in the Holy Quran (the Case Study of the Verses “an Interest Free Loan and Philanthropy” (Arabic: بِرّ و القرض الحسن))

Although the holy Quran banned a special types of habs (Arabic: حبس literally means to prevent, restrain) and waqf (Arabic: وقف) being at the age of ignorance (period of jahiliyyah; pre-Islamic period) but it has encouraged to do good (being generous) like waqf with titles such as charity funds, an...

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Main Authors: Sayyed Muhammad Sadeq Mousavi, Muhammad Ali Rezaei Esfahani, Muhammad Ebrahim Roshanzamir
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Razavi University of Islamic Sciences 2022-11-01
Series:آموزه‌های قرآنی
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Online Access:https://qd.razavi.ac.ir/article_1551_9040c927232291fc4c59b3a443e67bc2.pdf
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author Sayyed Muhammad Sadeq Mousavi
Muhammad Ali Rezaei Esfahani
Muhammad Ebrahim Roshanzamir
author_facet Sayyed Muhammad Sadeq Mousavi
Muhammad Ali Rezaei Esfahani
Muhammad Ebrahim Roshanzamir
author_sort Sayyed Muhammad Sadeq Mousavi
collection DOAJ
description Although the holy Quran banned a special types of habs (Arabic: حبس literally means to prevent, restrain) and waqf (Arabic: وقف) being at the age of ignorance (period of jahiliyyah; pre-Islamic period) but it has encouraged to do good (being generous) like waqf with titles such as charity funds, an interest free loan (Arabic: قرض الحسنة qarz hasan), doing good to others (beneficence), philanthropy, infaq (Arabic: إنفاق i.e. ensuring the subsistence of the poor and needy ones among people, specifically the kinsmen by means of providing them with monetary or sustenance aids) and penning. The establishment of the term “waqf” after the stage of establishment (Arabic: تشریع al-tashri') indicates its semantic reality. In this regard the indication of a verse of the holy Quran or verses which have the semantic correlation with the concept of waqf is an issue which is propounded in waqf debate. Although most researchers have explicated this matter that waqf is within the general Quranic titles such as beneficence and philanthropies but some Quran exegetes with observing two traditions related to the waqf of two companions named Abu Talha Ansari and Abu Dehdah Ansari under the verse 92 (the verse of philanthropy) of al-Imran (Arabic: آل عمران) and the verse 245 of al-Baqarah (Arabic: بقرة) and the verses of 11 and 18 (the verse of an interest free loan) of al-Hadid (Arabic: حدید) believe that that these verses specially connect to the Islamic legal waqf. This paper has been formed in the descriptive- analytic method and is going to study these two exegetic traditions based on rijali and fiqh al-hadith criteria and also to examine how these two traditions relate to the mentioned verses.
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series آموزه‌های قرآنی
spelling doaj-art-8aa4c3514de44c87a85a3e0e101ca0362025-08-20T03:58:39ZfasRazavi University of Islamic Sciencesآموزه‌های قرآنی2251-93782783-40852022-11-01193632410.30513/qd.2021.2904.16061551A Research on Waqf in the Holy Quran (the Case Study of the Verses “an Interest Free Loan and Philanthropy” (Arabic: بِرّ و القرض الحسن))Sayyed Muhammad Sadeq Mousavi0Muhammad Ali Rezaei Esfahani1Muhammad Ebrahim Roshanzamir2A PhD student in the Quran Sciences & Hadith, Razavi University of Islamic Science, MashhadFull professor at Al-Mustafa International UniversityAssistant professor at Razavi University of Islamic SciencesAlthough the holy Quran banned a special types of habs (Arabic: حبس literally means to prevent, restrain) and waqf (Arabic: وقف) being at the age of ignorance (period of jahiliyyah; pre-Islamic period) but it has encouraged to do good (being generous) like waqf with titles such as charity funds, an interest free loan (Arabic: قرض الحسنة qarz hasan), doing good to others (beneficence), philanthropy, infaq (Arabic: إنفاق i.e. ensuring the subsistence of the poor and needy ones among people, specifically the kinsmen by means of providing them with monetary or sustenance aids) and penning. The establishment of the term “waqf” after the stage of establishment (Arabic: تشریع al-tashri') indicates its semantic reality. In this regard the indication of a verse of the holy Quran or verses which have the semantic correlation with the concept of waqf is an issue which is propounded in waqf debate. Although most researchers have explicated this matter that waqf is within the general Quranic titles such as beneficence and philanthropies but some Quran exegetes with observing two traditions related to the waqf of two companions named Abu Talha Ansari and Abu Dehdah Ansari under the verse 92 (the verse of philanthropy) of al-Imran (Arabic: آل عمران) and the verse 245 of al-Baqarah (Arabic: بقرة) and the verses of 11 and 18 (the verse of an interest free loan) of al-Hadid (Arabic: حدید) believe that that these verses specially connect to the Islamic legal waqf. This paper has been formed in the descriptive- analytic method and is going to study these two exegetic traditions based on rijali and fiqh al-hadith criteria and also to examine how these two traditions relate to the mentioned verses.https://qd.razavi.ac.ir/article_1551_9040c927232291fc4c59b3a443e67bc2.pdfwaqfhabs (arabic: حبس literally means to preventrestrain)donationan interest free loanphilanthropy
spellingShingle Sayyed Muhammad Sadeq Mousavi
Muhammad Ali Rezaei Esfahani
Muhammad Ebrahim Roshanzamir
A Research on Waqf in the Holy Quran (the Case Study of the Verses “an Interest Free Loan and Philanthropy” (Arabic: بِرّ و القرض الحسن))
آموزه‌های قرآنی
waqf
habs (arabic: حبس literally means to prevent
restrain)
donation
an interest free loan
philanthropy
title A Research on Waqf in the Holy Quran (the Case Study of the Verses “an Interest Free Loan and Philanthropy” (Arabic: بِرّ و القرض الحسن))
title_full A Research on Waqf in the Holy Quran (the Case Study of the Verses “an Interest Free Loan and Philanthropy” (Arabic: بِرّ و القرض الحسن))
title_fullStr A Research on Waqf in the Holy Quran (the Case Study of the Verses “an Interest Free Loan and Philanthropy” (Arabic: بِرّ و القرض الحسن))
title_full_unstemmed A Research on Waqf in the Holy Quran (the Case Study of the Verses “an Interest Free Loan and Philanthropy” (Arabic: بِرّ و القرض الحسن))
title_short A Research on Waqf in the Holy Quran (the Case Study of the Verses “an Interest Free Loan and Philanthropy” (Arabic: بِرّ و القرض الحسن))
title_sort research on waqf in the holy quran the case study of the verses an interest free loan and philanthropy arabic بِرّ و القرض الحسن
topic waqf
habs (arabic: حبس literally means to prevent
restrain)
donation
an interest free loan
philanthropy
url https://qd.razavi.ac.ir/article_1551_9040c927232291fc4c59b3a443e67bc2.pdf
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