PRIORITIES IN CONCEPT OF CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS IN IRRADIATED PATIENTS AT DISTANT PERIOD AFTER CHERNOBYL NUCLEAR DISASTER BASED ON PROSPECTIVE COHORT DATA

Aim. To study pathogenetic mechanisms and cardiovascular risk factors prospective cohort study in liquidators of consequences of Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster 13-20 years after an accident.Material and methods. 409 irradiated patients and 224 control patients comparable on the age and gender were invol...

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Main Authors: R. G. Oganov, V. S. Sherashov, N. V. Sherashova, M. V. Sherashova, S. K. Kukushkin, O. G. Rudakova, E. A. Zhavoronkova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Столичная издательская компания 2016-01-01
Series:Рациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии
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Online Access:https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1129
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author R. G. Oganov
V. S. Sherashov
N. V. Sherashova
M. V. Sherashova
S. K. Kukushkin
O. G. Rudakova
E. A. Zhavoronkova
author_facet R. G. Oganov
V. S. Sherashov
N. V. Sherashova
M. V. Sherashova
S. K. Kukushkin
O. G. Rudakova
E. A. Zhavoronkova
author_sort R. G. Oganov
collection DOAJ
description Aim. To study pathogenetic mechanisms and cardiovascular risk factors prospective cohort study in liquidators of consequences of Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster 13-20 years after an accident.Material and methods. 409 irradiated patients and 224 control patients comparable on the age and gender were involved into two-stage cohort prospective study with 4,5years period of observation. Database included results of standard questionnaires, social and demographic description, education, family status, smoking and alcohol habits, anthropometry, fasting lipids and glucose, blood pressure, ECG, arrhythmias on ECG monitoring, heart rhythm variability, Echocardiography, thyroid ultrasound image, spirometry, transesophageal electrophysiological study of heart conduction system, exercise tests, functional class of ischemic heart disease, stage of arterial hypertension, fatal/nonfatal end-points, as well as neurologist, endocrinologist and cardiologist conclusions. Totally 267 variables were included in the analysis.Results. Spectrum of active cardiovascular risk factors in cohort of irradiated patients was entirely different from this in control patients. Determinative value for irradiated patients was related with night hypersympathetic activity, ANDS syndrome (Autonomic Nervous Dysfunction on hyperSympathetic type) and less related with decreased airway conductance in small bronchial tubes.Conclusion. Comparative prospective cohort study in liquidators of consequences of Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster 13-20 years after an accident revealed highly significant new and permanently acting cardiovascular risk factors. These data let to work out appropriate approaches to therapy and prevention of cardiovascular diseases.
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spelling doaj-art-8a9ac538086e40d08a5a297fc5ea34ad2025-08-23T10:00:26ZengСтоличная издательская компанияРациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии1819-64462225-36532016-01-014461110.20996/1819-6446-2008-4-4-6-111128PRIORITIES IN CONCEPT OF CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS IN IRRADIATED PATIENTS AT DISTANT PERIOD AFTER CHERNOBYL NUCLEAR DISASTER BASED ON PROSPECTIVE COHORT DATAR. G. Oganov0V. S. Sherashov1N. V. Sherashova2M. V. Sherashova3S. K. Kukushkin4O. G. Rudakova5E. A. Zhavoronkova6State Research Center of Preventive Medicine of Rosmedtechnology, Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990 RussiaState Research Center of Preventive Medicine of Rosmedtechnology, Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990 RussiaState Research Center of Preventive Medicine of Rosmedtechnology, Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990 RussiaState Research Center of Preventive Medicine of Rosmedtechnology, Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990 RussiaState Research Center of Preventive Medicine of Rosmedtechnology, Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990 RussiaState Research Center of Preventive Medicine of Rosmedtechnology, Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990 RussiaState Research Center of Preventive Medicine of Rosmedtechnology, Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990 RussiaAim. To study pathogenetic mechanisms and cardiovascular risk factors prospective cohort study in liquidators of consequences of Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster 13-20 years after an accident.Material and methods. 409 irradiated patients and 224 control patients comparable on the age and gender were involved into two-stage cohort prospective study with 4,5years period of observation. Database included results of standard questionnaires, social and demographic description, education, family status, smoking and alcohol habits, anthropometry, fasting lipids and glucose, blood pressure, ECG, arrhythmias on ECG monitoring, heart rhythm variability, Echocardiography, thyroid ultrasound image, spirometry, transesophageal electrophysiological study of heart conduction system, exercise tests, functional class of ischemic heart disease, stage of arterial hypertension, fatal/nonfatal end-points, as well as neurologist, endocrinologist and cardiologist conclusions. Totally 267 variables were included in the analysis.Results. Spectrum of active cardiovascular risk factors in cohort of irradiated patients was entirely different from this in control patients. Determinative value for irradiated patients was related with night hypersympathetic activity, ANDS syndrome (Autonomic Nervous Dysfunction on hyperSympathetic type) and less related with decreased airway conductance in small bronchial tubes.Conclusion. Comparative prospective cohort study in liquidators of consequences of Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster 13-20 years after an accident revealed highly significant new and permanently acting cardiovascular risk factors. These data let to work out appropriate approaches to therapy and prevention of cardiovascular diseases.https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1129: cardiovascular risk factorschernobyldistant periodands syndrome
spellingShingle R. G. Oganov
V. S. Sherashov
N. V. Sherashova
M. V. Sherashova
S. K. Kukushkin
O. G. Rudakova
E. A. Zhavoronkova
PRIORITIES IN CONCEPT OF CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS IN IRRADIATED PATIENTS AT DISTANT PERIOD AFTER CHERNOBYL NUCLEAR DISASTER BASED ON PROSPECTIVE COHORT DATA
Рациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии
: cardiovascular risk factors
chernobyl
distant period
ands syndrome
title PRIORITIES IN CONCEPT OF CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS IN IRRADIATED PATIENTS AT DISTANT PERIOD AFTER CHERNOBYL NUCLEAR DISASTER BASED ON PROSPECTIVE COHORT DATA
title_full PRIORITIES IN CONCEPT OF CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS IN IRRADIATED PATIENTS AT DISTANT PERIOD AFTER CHERNOBYL NUCLEAR DISASTER BASED ON PROSPECTIVE COHORT DATA
title_fullStr PRIORITIES IN CONCEPT OF CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS IN IRRADIATED PATIENTS AT DISTANT PERIOD AFTER CHERNOBYL NUCLEAR DISASTER BASED ON PROSPECTIVE COHORT DATA
title_full_unstemmed PRIORITIES IN CONCEPT OF CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS IN IRRADIATED PATIENTS AT DISTANT PERIOD AFTER CHERNOBYL NUCLEAR DISASTER BASED ON PROSPECTIVE COHORT DATA
title_short PRIORITIES IN CONCEPT OF CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS IN IRRADIATED PATIENTS AT DISTANT PERIOD AFTER CHERNOBYL NUCLEAR DISASTER BASED ON PROSPECTIVE COHORT DATA
title_sort priorities in concept of cardiovascular risk factors in irradiated patients at distant period after chernobyl nuclear disaster based on prospective cohort data
topic : cardiovascular risk factors
chernobyl
distant period
ands syndrome
url https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1129
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