Existence of Multiple Solutions of a Second-Order Difference Boundary Value Problem

This paper studies the existence of multiple solutions of the second-order difference boundary value problem Δ2u(n−1)+V′(u(n))=0, n∈ℤ(1,T), u(0)=0=u(T+1). By applying Morse theory, critical groups, and the mountain pass theorem, we prove that the previous equation has at least three nontrivial so...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bo Zheng, Huafeng Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/907453
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Summary:This paper studies the existence of multiple solutions of the second-order difference boundary value problem Δ2u(n−1)+V′(u(n))=0, n∈ℤ(1,T), u(0)=0=u(T+1). By applying Morse theory, critical groups, and the mountain pass theorem, we prove that the previous equation has at least three nontrivial solutions when the problem is resonant at the eigenvalue λk  (k≥2) of linear difference problem Δ2u(n−1)+λu(n)=0, n∈ℤ(1,T), u(0)=0=u(T+1) near infinity and the trivial solution of the first equation is a local minimizer under some assumptions on V.
ISSN:0161-1712
1687-0425