Practical Recommendations for Navigating Digital Tools in Hospitals: Qualitative Interview Study

BackgroundThe digitalization of health care organizations is an integral part of a clinician’s daily life, making it vital for health care professionals (HCPs) to understand and effectively use digital tools in hospital settings. However, clinicians often express a lack of pr...

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Main Authors: Marie Wosny, Livia Maria Strasser, Simone Kraehenmann, Janna Hastings
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2024-11-01
Series:JMIR Medical Education
Online Access:https://mededu.jmir.org/2024/1/e60031
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author Marie Wosny
Livia Maria Strasser
Simone Kraehenmann
Janna Hastings
author_facet Marie Wosny
Livia Maria Strasser
Simone Kraehenmann
Janna Hastings
author_sort Marie Wosny
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundThe digitalization of health care organizations is an integral part of a clinician’s daily life, making it vital for health care professionals (HCPs) to understand and effectively use digital tools in hospital settings. However, clinicians often express a lack of preparedness for their digital work environments. Particularly, new clinical end users, encompassing medical and nursing students, seasoned professionals transitioning to new health care environments, and experienced practitioners encountering new health care technologies, face critically intense learning periods, often with a lack of adequate time for learning digital tools, resulting in difficulties in integrating and adopting these digital tools into clinical practice. ObjectiveThis study aims to comprehensively collect advice from experienced HCPs in Switzerland to guide new clinical end users on how to initiate their engagement with health ITs within hospital settings. MethodsWe conducted qualitative interviews with 52 HCPs across Switzerland, representing 24 medical specialties from 14 hospitals. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed through inductive thematic analysis. Codes were developed iteratively, and themes and aggregated dimensions were refined through collaborative discussions. ResultsTen themes emerged from the interview data, namely (1) digital tool understanding, (2) peer-based learning strategies, (3) experimental learning approaches, (4) knowledge exchange and support, (5) training approaches, (6) proactive innovation, (7) an adaptive technology mindset, (8) critical thinking approaches, (9) dealing with emotions, and (10) empathy and human factors. Consequently, we devised 10 recommendations with specific advice to new clinical end users on how to approach new health care technologies, encompassing the following: take time to get to know and understand the tools you are working with; proactively ask experienced colleagues; simply try it out and practice; know where to get help and information; take sufficient training; embrace curiosity and pursue innovation; maintain an open and adaptable mindset; keep thinking critically and use your knowledge base; overcome your fears, and never lose the human and patient focus. ConclusionsOur study emphasized the importance of comprehensive training and learning approaches for health care technologies based on the advice and recommendations of experienced HCPs based in Swiss hospitals. Moreover, these recommendations have implications for medical educators and clinical instructors, providing advice on effective methods to instruct and support new end users, enabling them to use novel technologies proficiently. Therefore, we advocate for new clinical end users, health care institutions and clinical instructors, academic institutions and medical educators, and regulatory bodies to prioritize effective training and cultivating technological readiness to optimize IT use in health care.
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spelling doaj-art-8a97542645df4dd59de11d279f255fa62025-08-20T02:06:43ZengJMIR PublicationsJMIR Medical Education2369-37622024-11-0110e6003110.2196/60031Practical Recommendations for Navigating Digital Tools in Hospitals: Qualitative Interview StudyMarie Wosnyhttps://orcid.org/0009-0000-2791-0774Livia Maria Strasserhttps://orcid.org/0009-0004-3664-5596Simone Kraehenmannhttps://orcid.org/0009-0004-0300-2025Janna Hastingshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3469-4923 BackgroundThe digitalization of health care organizations is an integral part of a clinician’s daily life, making it vital for health care professionals (HCPs) to understand and effectively use digital tools in hospital settings. However, clinicians often express a lack of preparedness for their digital work environments. Particularly, new clinical end users, encompassing medical and nursing students, seasoned professionals transitioning to new health care environments, and experienced practitioners encountering new health care technologies, face critically intense learning periods, often with a lack of adequate time for learning digital tools, resulting in difficulties in integrating and adopting these digital tools into clinical practice. ObjectiveThis study aims to comprehensively collect advice from experienced HCPs in Switzerland to guide new clinical end users on how to initiate their engagement with health ITs within hospital settings. MethodsWe conducted qualitative interviews with 52 HCPs across Switzerland, representing 24 medical specialties from 14 hospitals. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed through inductive thematic analysis. Codes were developed iteratively, and themes and aggregated dimensions were refined through collaborative discussions. ResultsTen themes emerged from the interview data, namely (1) digital tool understanding, (2) peer-based learning strategies, (3) experimental learning approaches, (4) knowledge exchange and support, (5) training approaches, (6) proactive innovation, (7) an adaptive technology mindset, (8) critical thinking approaches, (9) dealing with emotions, and (10) empathy and human factors. Consequently, we devised 10 recommendations with specific advice to new clinical end users on how to approach new health care technologies, encompassing the following: take time to get to know and understand the tools you are working with; proactively ask experienced colleagues; simply try it out and practice; know where to get help and information; take sufficient training; embrace curiosity and pursue innovation; maintain an open and adaptable mindset; keep thinking critically and use your knowledge base; overcome your fears, and never lose the human and patient focus. ConclusionsOur study emphasized the importance of comprehensive training and learning approaches for health care technologies based on the advice and recommendations of experienced HCPs based in Swiss hospitals. Moreover, these recommendations have implications for medical educators and clinical instructors, providing advice on effective methods to instruct and support new end users, enabling them to use novel technologies proficiently. Therefore, we advocate for new clinical end users, health care institutions and clinical instructors, academic institutions and medical educators, and regulatory bodies to prioritize effective training and cultivating technological readiness to optimize IT use in health care.https://mededu.jmir.org/2024/1/e60031
spellingShingle Marie Wosny
Livia Maria Strasser
Simone Kraehenmann
Janna Hastings
Practical Recommendations for Navigating Digital Tools in Hospitals: Qualitative Interview Study
JMIR Medical Education
title Practical Recommendations for Navigating Digital Tools in Hospitals: Qualitative Interview Study
title_full Practical Recommendations for Navigating Digital Tools in Hospitals: Qualitative Interview Study
title_fullStr Practical Recommendations for Navigating Digital Tools in Hospitals: Qualitative Interview Study
title_full_unstemmed Practical Recommendations for Navigating Digital Tools in Hospitals: Qualitative Interview Study
title_short Practical Recommendations for Navigating Digital Tools in Hospitals: Qualitative Interview Study
title_sort practical recommendations for navigating digital tools in hospitals qualitative interview study
url https://mededu.jmir.org/2024/1/e60031
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