Perceived Leadership Support, Safety Citizenship, and Employee Safety Behavior in the Construction Industry: The Role of Safety Learning

The construction industry faces significant challenges in ensuring worker safety, encompassing both physical hazards and mental health concerns. Drawing on Social Exchange Theory (SET), this study explores the impact of perceived leadership support (PLS) on employee safety behavior (ESB) and safety...

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Main Authors: Yousef Kadher, Ahmad Alzubi, Ayşen Berberoğlu, Tolga Öz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/10/3260
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author Yousef Kadher
Ahmad Alzubi
Ayşen Berberoğlu
Tolga Öz
author_facet Yousef Kadher
Ahmad Alzubi
Ayşen Berberoğlu
Tolga Öz
author_sort Yousef Kadher
collection DOAJ
description The construction industry faces significant challenges in ensuring worker safety, encompassing both physical hazards and mental health concerns. Drawing on Social Exchange Theory (SET), this study explores the impact of perceived leadership support (PLS) on employee safety behavior (ESB) and safety citizenship behavior (SCB), focusing on the mediating role of SCB and the moderating effect of safety learning (SL). A quantitative approach was employed, collecting a sample size of 410 construction workers from various companies within the Turkish construction sector. Data were collected through electronic questionnaires and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results reveal that PLS positively influences both ESB and SCB. Additionally, SCB mediates the relationship between PLS and ESB, while SL moderates the effect of PLS on both SCB and ESB, further strengthening the positive relationships. This study highlights the critical role of leadership support and safety learning in promoting safer behaviors within the construction industry, suggesting that organizations should cultivate a proactive safety culture to enhance safety outcomes.
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spelling doaj-art-8a96bbbf47fe472789ea970c62d8a0d52025-08-20T02:11:05ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092024-10-011410326010.3390/buildings14103260Perceived Leadership Support, Safety Citizenship, and Employee Safety Behavior in the Construction Industry: The Role of Safety LearningYousef Kadher0Ahmad Alzubi1Ayşen Berberoğlu2Tolga Öz3Department of Business Administration, Institute of Graduate Research and Studies, University of Mediterranean Karpasia, TRNC, 33010 Mersin, TurkeyDepartment of Business Administration, Institute of Graduate Research and Studies, University of Mediterranean Karpasia, TRNC, 33010 Mersin, TurkeyDepartment of Business Administration, Institute of Graduate Research and Studies, University of Mediterranean Karpasia, TRNC, 33010 Mersin, TurkeyDepartment of Business Administration, Institute of Graduate Research and Studies, University of Mediterranean Karpasia, TRNC, 33010 Mersin, TurkeyThe construction industry faces significant challenges in ensuring worker safety, encompassing both physical hazards and mental health concerns. Drawing on Social Exchange Theory (SET), this study explores the impact of perceived leadership support (PLS) on employee safety behavior (ESB) and safety citizenship behavior (SCB), focusing on the mediating role of SCB and the moderating effect of safety learning (SL). A quantitative approach was employed, collecting a sample size of 410 construction workers from various companies within the Turkish construction sector. Data were collected through electronic questionnaires and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results reveal that PLS positively influences both ESB and SCB. Additionally, SCB mediates the relationship between PLS and ESB, while SL moderates the effect of PLS on both SCB and ESB, further strengthening the positive relationships. This study highlights the critical role of leadership support and safety learning in promoting safer behaviors within the construction industry, suggesting that organizations should cultivate a proactive safety culture to enhance safety outcomes.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/10/3260safety citizenship behavioremployee safety behaviorSocial Exchange Theorysafety learningperceived leadership supportconstruction sector
spellingShingle Yousef Kadher
Ahmad Alzubi
Ayşen Berberoğlu
Tolga Öz
Perceived Leadership Support, Safety Citizenship, and Employee Safety Behavior in the Construction Industry: The Role of Safety Learning
Buildings
safety citizenship behavior
employee safety behavior
Social Exchange Theory
safety learning
perceived leadership support
construction sector
title Perceived Leadership Support, Safety Citizenship, and Employee Safety Behavior in the Construction Industry: The Role of Safety Learning
title_full Perceived Leadership Support, Safety Citizenship, and Employee Safety Behavior in the Construction Industry: The Role of Safety Learning
title_fullStr Perceived Leadership Support, Safety Citizenship, and Employee Safety Behavior in the Construction Industry: The Role of Safety Learning
title_full_unstemmed Perceived Leadership Support, Safety Citizenship, and Employee Safety Behavior in the Construction Industry: The Role of Safety Learning
title_short Perceived Leadership Support, Safety Citizenship, and Employee Safety Behavior in the Construction Industry: The Role of Safety Learning
title_sort perceived leadership support safety citizenship and employee safety behavior in the construction industry the role of safety learning
topic safety citizenship behavior
employee safety behavior
Social Exchange Theory
safety learning
perceived leadership support
construction sector
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/10/3260
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