The Effects of Javanese turmeric (Curcuma xanthorriza Roxb) on fibroblasts, granulation, blood vessel density, and contraction in wound healing of STZ-induced diabetic rats

Diabetic ulcers usually occur in the lower extremities of diabetic patients. One in 20 diabetic patients will develop an ulcer, and 10% of those cases lead to amputation. This study aimed to investigate the effects of Javanese turmeric (Curcuma xanthorriza) extract on the number of fibroblasts, gra...

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Main Authors: Heri Kristianto, Husnul Khotimah, Ryharti A. Sholeha, Eky W. Mardianto, Hasnah C. Sani, Hardika A. Paratiwi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-05-01
Series:Kuwait Journal of Science
Online Access:https://journalskuwait.org/kjs/index.php/KJS/article/view/15261
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author Heri Kristianto
Husnul Khotimah
Ryharti A. Sholeha
Eky W. Mardianto
Hasnah C. Sani
Hardika A. Paratiwi
author_facet Heri Kristianto
Husnul Khotimah
Ryharti A. Sholeha
Eky W. Mardianto
Hasnah C. Sani
Hardika A. Paratiwi
author_sort Heri Kristianto
collection DOAJ
description Diabetic ulcers usually occur in the lower extremities of diabetic patients. One in 20 diabetic patients will develop an ulcer, and 10% of those cases lead to amputation. This study aimed to investigate the effects of Javanese turmeric (Curcuma xanthorriza) extract on the number of fibroblasts, granulation, blood vessel and the rate of wound contraction in a Wistar rat model of the diabetic ulcer. This was an experimental study with post-test observations only and randomized control group design. Rats were divided into five groups: (1) negative control; (2) positive control; (3) P1; (4) P2; and (5) P3. Every rat was assessed for fibroblast number, granulation, blood vessel density, and wound contraction percentage. Javanese turmeric extract had a significant effect on histological parameters (fibroblast, blood vessels and tissue granulation) (p < 0.05) and wound contraction (p < 0.05). The double linear test revealed a significant relationship between fibroblasts, granulation, blood vessel quantity, and wound contraction (p < 0.05). Correlation and regression tests showed that Javanese turmeric extract explained 91% of the effects on fibroblasts, blood vessels, and granulation. Treatment with Javanese turmeric extract increased the number of fibroblasts, tissue granulation, blood vessel density and wound contraction in male diabetic wistar rats.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2307-4108
2307-4116
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publishDate 2022-05-01
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series Kuwait Journal of Science
spelling doaj-art-8a8b745adc7346ff89cce269eb35b1262025-08-20T03:24:56ZengElsevierKuwait Journal of Science2307-41082307-41162022-05-01501A10.48129/kjs.15261The Effects of Javanese turmeric (Curcuma xanthorriza Roxb) on fibroblasts, granulation, blood vessel density, and contraction in wound healing of STZ-induced diabetic ratsHeri Kristianto0Husnul Khotimah1Ryharti A. Sholeha2Eky W. Mardianto3Hasnah C. Sani4Hardika A. Paratiwi5School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Brawijaya University, Malang, IndonesiaLaboratory of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Malang, IndonesiaPetrokimia Gresik Hospital, Gresik, IndonesiaPetrokimia Gresik Hospital, Gresik, IndonesiaLavalete Hospital, Malang, IndonesiaPersada Hospital, Malang, Indonesia Diabetic ulcers usually occur in the lower extremities of diabetic patients. One in 20 diabetic patients will develop an ulcer, and 10% of those cases lead to amputation. This study aimed to investigate the effects of Javanese turmeric (Curcuma xanthorriza) extract on the number of fibroblasts, granulation, blood vessel and the rate of wound contraction in a Wistar rat model of the diabetic ulcer. This was an experimental study with post-test observations only and randomized control group design. Rats were divided into five groups: (1) negative control; (2) positive control; (3) P1; (4) P2; and (5) P3. Every rat was assessed for fibroblast number, granulation, blood vessel density, and wound contraction percentage. Javanese turmeric extract had a significant effect on histological parameters (fibroblast, blood vessels and tissue granulation) (p < 0.05) and wound contraction (p < 0.05). The double linear test revealed a significant relationship between fibroblasts, granulation, blood vessel quantity, and wound contraction (p < 0.05). Correlation and regression tests showed that Javanese turmeric extract explained 91% of the effects on fibroblasts, blood vessels, and granulation. Treatment with Javanese turmeric extract increased the number of fibroblasts, tissue granulation, blood vessel density and wound contraction in male diabetic wistar rats. https://journalskuwait.org/kjs/index.php/KJS/article/view/15261
spellingShingle Heri Kristianto
Husnul Khotimah
Ryharti A. Sholeha
Eky W. Mardianto
Hasnah C. Sani
Hardika A. Paratiwi
The Effects of Javanese turmeric (Curcuma xanthorriza Roxb) on fibroblasts, granulation, blood vessel density, and contraction in wound healing of STZ-induced diabetic rats
Kuwait Journal of Science
title The Effects of Javanese turmeric (Curcuma xanthorriza Roxb) on fibroblasts, granulation, blood vessel density, and contraction in wound healing of STZ-induced diabetic rats
title_full The Effects of Javanese turmeric (Curcuma xanthorriza Roxb) on fibroblasts, granulation, blood vessel density, and contraction in wound healing of STZ-induced diabetic rats
title_fullStr The Effects of Javanese turmeric (Curcuma xanthorriza Roxb) on fibroblasts, granulation, blood vessel density, and contraction in wound healing of STZ-induced diabetic rats
title_full_unstemmed The Effects of Javanese turmeric (Curcuma xanthorriza Roxb) on fibroblasts, granulation, blood vessel density, and contraction in wound healing of STZ-induced diabetic rats
title_short The Effects of Javanese turmeric (Curcuma xanthorriza Roxb) on fibroblasts, granulation, blood vessel density, and contraction in wound healing of STZ-induced diabetic rats
title_sort effects of javanese turmeric curcuma xanthorriza roxb on fibroblasts granulation blood vessel density and contraction in wound healing of stz induced diabetic rats
url https://journalskuwait.org/kjs/index.php/KJS/article/view/15261
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