SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.1.7 is associated with greater disease severity among hospitalised women but not men: multicentre cohort study

Background SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.1.7 has been associated with an increased rate of transmission and disease severity among subjects testing positive in the community. Its impact on hospitalised patients is less well documented.Methods We collected viral sequences and clinical data of patients admit...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Judith Breuer, Catherine F Houlihan, Nick Freemantle, David Partridge, Gaia Nebbia, Jacqui Prieto, Gee Yen Shin, Andrew Copas, Oliver Stirrup, Kenneth Laing, Rachel Williams, Helen Wheeler, Paul Randell, Ana da Silva Filipe, Maria-Teresa Cutino-Moguel, Tommy Rampling, Tabassum Khan, James Price, Eleni Nastouli, Katie Johnson, Sharon Glaysher, Scott Elliott, Helen Umpleby, Emanuela Pelosi, Emma Thomson, Cristina Venturini, Anna Riddell, Alison Cox, Andrew C Hayward, Malin Bergström, David Harrington, Charlotte Williams, Tanzina Haque, Dianne Irish, Adrienn Angyal, Marios Margaritis, Moira Spyer, Florencia Boshier, José Afonso Guerra-Assunção, Adela Alcolea-Medina, Angela Beckett, Themoula Charalampous, Raghavendran Kulasegaran Shylini, Beatrix Kele, Irene Monahan, Guy Mollett, Matthew Parker, Sunando Roy, Joshua Taylor, Sophie Weller, Eleri Wilson-Davies, Phillip Wade, Joseph Hughes, Tabitha Mahungu, Cassie Pope, Samuel Robson, Kordo Saeed, Thushan de Silva, Luke Snell, Adam A Witney, James Blackstone, Leanne Hockey, Georgia Marley, Christine Peters, Flavia Flaviani, Bindi Patel, Tom G S Williams, Rahul Batra, Jonathan D Edgeworth, Pinglawathee Madona, Jennifer Hart, Juanita Pang, Helena Tutill, Nadua Bayzid, Marius Cotic, Luke Green, Benjamin Lindsey, Amy State, Alison Cope, Peijun Zhang, Max Whiteley, Marta Gallis Ramalho, Stella Christou, Stavroula Louka, Hailey Hornsby, Benjamin Foulkes, Paige Wolverson, Joe Heffer, Nikki Smith, Salman Goudarzi, Chris Fearn, Kate Cook, Katie Loveson, Adhyana Mahamana, Buddhini Samaraweera, Siona Silveira, Stephen Aplin, Sarah Jeremiah, Matthew Harvey, Thea Sass, Ngee Keong Tan, Claudia Cardoso Pereira, Dan Frampton, Matt Byott, Judith Heaney, Emilie Sanchez, Stavroula M Paraskevopoulou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2021-01-01
Series:BMJ Open Respiratory Research
Online Access:https://bmjopenrespres.bmj.com/content/8/1/e001029.full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850162720710590464
author Judith Breuer
Catherine F Houlihan
Nick Freemantle
David Partridge
Gaia Nebbia
Jacqui Prieto
Gee Yen Shin
Andrew Copas
Oliver Stirrup
Kenneth Laing
Rachel Williams
Helen Wheeler
Paul Randell
Ana da Silva Filipe
Maria-Teresa Cutino-Moguel
Tommy Rampling
Tabassum Khan
James Price
Eleni Nastouli
Katie Johnson
Sharon Glaysher
Scott Elliott
Helen Umpleby
Emanuela Pelosi
Emma Thomson
Cristina Venturini
Anna Riddell
Alison Cox
Andrew C Hayward
Malin Bergström
David Harrington
Charlotte Williams
Tanzina Haque
Dianne Irish
Adrienn Angyal
Marios Margaritis
Moira Spyer
Florencia Boshier
José Afonso Guerra-Assunção
Adela Alcolea-Medina
Angela Beckett
Themoula Charalampous
Raghavendran Kulasegaran Shylini
Beatrix Kele
Irene Monahan
Guy Mollett
Matthew Parker
Sunando Roy
Joshua Taylor
Sophie Weller
Eleri Wilson-Davies
Phillip Wade
Joseph Hughes
Tabitha Mahungu
Cassie Pope
Samuel Robson
Kordo Saeed
Thushan de Silva
Luke Snell
Adam A Witney
James Blackstone
Leanne Hockey
Georgia Marley
Christine Peters
Flavia Flaviani
Bindi Patel
Tom G S Williams
Rahul Batra
Jonathan D Edgeworth
Pinglawathee Madona
Jennifer Hart
Juanita Pang
Helena Tutill
Nadua Bayzid
Marius Cotic
Luke Green
Benjamin Lindsey
Amy State
Alison Cope
Peijun Zhang
Max Whiteley
Marta Gallis Ramalho
Stella Christou
Stavroula Louka
Hailey Hornsby
Benjamin Foulkes
Paige Wolverson
Joe Heffer
Nikki Smith
Salman Goudarzi
Chris Fearn
Kate Cook
Katie Loveson
Adhyana Mahamana
Buddhini Samaraweera
Siona Silveira
Stephen Aplin
Sarah Jeremiah
Matthew Harvey
Thea Sass
Ngee Keong Tan
Claudia Cardoso Pereira
Dan Frampton
Matt Byott
Judith Heaney
Emilie Sanchez
Stavroula M Paraskevopoulou
author_facet Judith Breuer
Catherine F Houlihan
Nick Freemantle
David Partridge
Gaia Nebbia
Jacqui Prieto
Gee Yen Shin
Andrew Copas
Oliver Stirrup
Kenneth Laing
Rachel Williams
Helen Wheeler
Paul Randell
Ana da Silva Filipe
Maria-Teresa Cutino-Moguel
Tommy Rampling
Tabassum Khan
James Price
Eleni Nastouli
Katie Johnson
Sharon Glaysher
Scott Elliott
Helen Umpleby
Emanuela Pelosi
Emma Thomson
Cristina Venturini
Anna Riddell
Alison Cox
Andrew C Hayward
Malin Bergström
David Harrington
Charlotte Williams
Tanzina Haque
Dianne Irish
Adrienn Angyal
Marios Margaritis
Moira Spyer
Florencia Boshier
José Afonso Guerra-Assunção
Adela Alcolea-Medina
Angela Beckett
Themoula Charalampous
Raghavendran Kulasegaran Shylini
Beatrix Kele
Irene Monahan
Guy Mollett
Matthew Parker
Sunando Roy
Joshua Taylor
Sophie Weller
Eleri Wilson-Davies
Phillip Wade
Joseph Hughes
Tabitha Mahungu
Cassie Pope
Samuel Robson
Kordo Saeed
Thushan de Silva
Luke Snell
Adam A Witney
James Blackstone
Leanne Hockey
Georgia Marley
Christine Peters
Flavia Flaviani
Bindi Patel
Tom G S Williams
Rahul Batra
Jonathan D Edgeworth
Pinglawathee Madona
Jennifer Hart
Juanita Pang
Helena Tutill
Nadua Bayzid
Marius Cotic
Luke Green
Benjamin Lindsey
Amy State
Alison Cope
Peijun Zhang
Max Whiteley
Marta Gallis Ramalho
Stella Christou
Stavroula Louka
Hailey Hornsby
Benjamin Foulkes
Paige Wolverson
Joe Heffer
Nikki Smith
Salman Goudarzi
Chris Fearn
Kate Cook
Katie Loveson
Adhyana Mahamana
Buddhini Samaraweera
Siona Silveira
Stephen Aplin
Sarah Jeremiah
Matthew Harvey
Thea Sass
Ngee Keong Tan
Claudia Cardoso Pereira
Dan Frampton
Matt Byott
Judith Heaney
Emilie Sanchez
Stavroula M Paraskevopoulou
author_sort Judith Breuer
collection DOAJ
description Background SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.1.7 has been associated with an increased rate of transmission and disease severity among subjects testing positive in the community. Its impact on hospitalised patients is less well documented.Methods We collected viral sequences and clinical data of patients admitted with SARS-CoV-2 and hospital-onset COVID-19 infections (HOCIs), sampled 16 November 2020 to 10 January 2021, from eight hospitals participating in the COG-UK-HOCI study. Associations between the variant and the outcomes of all-cause mortality and intensive therapy unit (ITU) admission were evaluated using mixed effects Cox models adjusted by age, sex, comorbidities, care home residence, pregnancy and ethnicity.Findings Sequences were obtained from 2341 inpatients (HOCI cases=786) and analysis of clinical outcomes was carried out in 2147 inpatients with all data available. The HR for mortality of B.1.1.7 compared with other lineages was 1.01 (95% CI 0.79 to 1.28, p=0.94) and for ITU admission was 1.01 (95% CI 0.75 to 1.37, p=0.96). Analysis of sex-specific effects of B.1.1.7 identified increased risk of mortality (HR 1.30, 95% CI 0.95 to 1.78, p=0.096) and ITU admission (HR 1.82, 95% CI 1.15 to 2.90, p=0.011) in females infected with the variant but not males (mortality HR 0.82, 95% CI 0.61 to 1.10, p=0.177; ITU HR 0.74, 95% CI 0.52 to 1.04, p=0.086).Interpretation In common with smaller studies of patients hospitalised with SARS-CoV-2, we did not find an overall increase in mortality or ITU admission associated with B.1.1.7 compared with other lineages. However, women with B.1.1.7 may be at an increased risk of admission to intensive care and at modestly increased risk of mortality.
format Article
id doaj-art-8a895e04928046eab408c7338ade581c
institution OA Journals
issn 2052-4439
language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher BMJ Publishing Group
record_format Article
series BMJ Open Respiratory Research
spelling doaj-art-8a895e04928046eab408c7338ade581c2025-08-20T02:22:29ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open Respiratory Research2052-44392021-01-018110.1136/bmjresp-2021-001029SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.1.7 is associated with greater disease severity among hospitalised women but not men: multicentre cohort studyJudith Breuer0Catherine F Houlihan1Nick Freemantle2David Partridge3Gaia Nebbia4Jacqui Prieto5Gee Yen Shin6Andrew Copas7Oliver Stirrup8Kenneth LaingRachel Williams9Helen WheelerPaul Randell10Ana da Silva Filipe11Maria-Teresa Cutino-Moguel12Tommy Rampling13Tabassum Khan14James Price15Eleni Nastouli16Katie Johnson17Sharon Glaysher18Scott Elliott19Helen UmplebyEmanuela Pelosi20Emma Thomson21Cristina Venturini22Anna Riddell23Alison CoxAndrew C Hayward24Malin BergströmDavid Harrington25Charlotte Williams26Tanzina Haque27Dianne IrishAdrienn AngyalMarios MargaritisMoira Spyer28Florencia Boshier29José Afonso Guerra-Assunção30Adela Alcolea-Medina31Angela Beckett32Themoula Charalampous33Raghavendran Kulasegaran Shylini34Beatrix Kele35Irene Monahan36Guy Mollett37Matthew Parker38Sunando Roy39Joshua Taylor40Sophie Weller41Eleri Wilson-Davies42Phillip Wade43Joseph Hughes44Tabitha Mahungu45Cassie Pope46Samuel Robson47Kordo Saeed48Thushan de Silva49Luke Snell50Adam A Witney51James Blackstone52Leanne Hockey53Georgia MarleyChristine Peters54Flavia FlavianiBindi Patel55Tom G S WilliamsRahul Batra56Jonathan D EdgeworthPinglawathee MadonaJennifer Hart57Juanita PangHelena TutillNadua BayzidMarius CoticLuke Green58Benjamin LindseyAmy StateAlison Cope59Peijun ZhangMax WhiteleyMarta Gallis RamalhoStella ChristouStavroula LoukaHailey HornsbyBenjamin FoulkesPaige WolversonJoe HefferNikki Smith60Salman GoudarziChris FearnKate CookKatie LovesonAdhyana MahamanaBuddhini SamaraweeraSiona SilveiraStephen AplinSarah JeremiahMatthew Harvey61Thea SassNgee Keong TanClaudia Cardoso PereiraDan FramptonMatt ByottJudith HeaneyEmilie SanchezStavroula M ParaskevopoulouInstitute of Child Health, University College London, London, UKspecialty trainee in infectious diseasesComprehensive Clinical Trials Unit, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology, University College London, London, UKDepartment of Virology, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK2 Infection Sciences, Viapath Analytics, Guy`s and St Thomas` NHS Foundation Trust, London, UKUniversity of Southampton, Southampton, UKconsultant virologistInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK4 Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK13 Ipsos MORI UK Ltd, London, UK2 Department of Pathology, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Foundation, London, UKMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, UK3Virology Department, Division of Infection, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK5UKHSA, Salisbury, UK15 Gynaecological Oncology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UKEmergency and Urgent Care Research in Cambridge (EUReCa), PACE Section, Department of Medicine, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UKNational Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, University College London Hospitals, London, UK1 Department of Paediatric Oncology, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UKDepartment of Respiratory Research & Innovation, Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UKDepartment of Respiratory Research & Innovation, Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UKSouthampton Specialist Virology Centre, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UKMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, UKDepartment of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK5Department of Virology, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK3 Institute of Epidemiology & Health Care, University College London, London, UKCT2 core medical trainee, University College Hospitalchief strategy and improvement officerconsultant virologistPopulation, Policy and Practice, University College London, London, UKDepartment of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UKDepartment of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UKCentre for Clinical Infection & Diagnostics Research, King’s College London, London, UKCentre for Enzyme Innovation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UKCentre for Clinical Infection & Diagnostics Research, King’s College London, London, UKDivision of Infection, The Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UKDivision of Infection, The Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UKInstitute for Infection and Immunity, St George’s University of London, London, UKMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, UK3 Jacobi Medical Center, Bronx, New York, USADepartment of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UKDepartment of Microbiology, South West London Pathology, St. George’s Hospital, London, UKDepartment of Virology, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UKSouthampton Specialist Virology Centre, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UKSheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UKMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, UKDepartment of Virology, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UKInstitute for Infection and Immunity, St George’s University of London, London, UKCentre for Enzyme Innovation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK3Hamshire Hospitals Foundation TrustSheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UKCentre for Clinical Infection and Diagnostics Research, School of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, King’s College London, London, UKInstitute for Infection and Immunity, St George`s, University of London, London, UKComprehensive Clinical Trials Unit, University College London, London, UKComprehensive Clinical Trials Unit, University College London, London, UKQueen Elizabeth University Hospital, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, UKArcus Biosciences, Hayward, CA, United StatesCentre for Clinical Infection & Diagnostics Research, King’s College London, London, UKPathology and Laboratory Medicine Program, Ontario Health, Toronto, Ontario, CanadaWarwick Medical SchoolDepartment of Virology, Northern General Hospital, Sheffield, UKlived experience expertBirmingham Children’s HospitalBackground SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.1.7 has been associated with an increased rate of transmission and disease severity among subjects testing positive in the community. Its impact on hospitalised patients is less well documented.Methods We collected viral sequences and clinical data of patients admitted with SARS-CoV-2 and hospital-onset COVID-19 infections (HOCIs), sampled 16 November 2020 to 10 January 2021, from eight hospitals participating in the COG-UK-HOCI study. Associations between the variant and the outcomes of all-cause mortality and intensive therapy unit (ITU) admission were evaluated using mixed effects Cox models adjusted by age, sex, comorbidities, care home residence, pregnancy and ethnicity.Findings Sequences were obtained from 2341 inpatients (HOCI cases=786) and analysis of clinical outcomes was carried out in 2147 inpatients with all data available. The HR for mortality of B.1.1.7 compared with other lineages was 1.01 (95% CI 0.79 to 1.28, p=0.94) and for ITU admission was 1.01 (95% CI 0.75 to 1.37, p=0.96). Analysis of sex-specific effects of B.1.1.7 identified increased risk of mortality (HR 1.30, 95% CI 0.95 to 1.78, p=0.096) and ITU admission (HR 1.82, 95% CI 1.15 to 2.90, p=0.011) in females infected with the variant but not males (mortality HR 0.82, 95% CI 0.61 to 1.10, p=0.177; ITU HR 0.74, 95% CI 0.52 to 1.04, p=0.086).Interpretation In common with smaller studies of patients hospitalised with SARS-CoV-2, we did not find an overall increase in mortality or ITU admission associated with B.1.1.7 compared with other lineages. However, women with B.1.1.7 may be at an increased risk of admission to intensive care and at modestly increased risk of mortality.https://bmjopenrespres.bmj.com/content/8/1/e001029.full
spellingShingle Judith Breuer
Catherine F Houlihan
Nick Freemantle
David Partridge
Gaia Nebbia
Jacqui Prieto
Gee Yen Shin
Andrew Copas
Oliver Stirrup
Kenneth Laing
Rachel Williams
Helen Wheeler
Paul Randell
Ana da Silva Filipe
Maria-Teresa Cutino-Moguel
Tommy Rampling
Tabassum Khan
James Price
Eleni Nastouli
Katie Johnson
Sharon Glaysher
Scott Elliott
Helen Umpleby
Emanuela Pelosi
Emma Thomson
Cristina Venturini
Anna Riddell
Alison Cox
Andrew C Hayward
Malin Bergström
David Harrington
Charlotte Williams
Tanzina Haque
Dianne Irish
Adrienn Angyal
Marios Margaritis
Moira Spyer
Florencia Boshier
José Afonso Guerra-Assunção
Adela Alcolea-Medina
Angela Beckett
Themoula Charalampous
Raghavendran Kulasegaran Shylini
Beatrix Kele
Irene Monahan
Guy Mollett
Matthew Parker
Sunando Roy
Joshua Taylor
Sophie Weller
Eleri Wilson-Davies
Phillip Wade
Joseph Hughes
Tabitha Mahungu
Cassie Pope
Samuel Robson
Kordo Saeed
Thushan de Silva
Luke Snell
Adam A Witney
James Blackstone
Leanne Hockey
Georgia Marley
Christine Peters
Flavia Flaviani
Bindi Patel
Tom G S Williams
Rahul Batra
Jonathan D Edgeworth
Pinglawathee Madona
Jennifer Hart
Juanita Pang
Helena Tutill
Nadua Bayzid
Marius Cotic
Luke Green
Benjamin Lindsey
Amy State
Alison Cope
Peijun Zhang
Max Whiteley
Marta Gallis Ramalho
Stella Christou
Stavroula Louka
Hailey Hornsby
Benjamin Foulkes
Paige Wolverson
Joe Heffer
Nikki Smith
Salman Goudarzi
Chris Fearn
Kate Cook
Katie Loveson
Adhyana Mahamana
Buddhini Samaraweera
Siona Silveira
Stephen Aplin
Sarah Jeremiah
Matthew Harvey
Thea Sass
Ngee Keong Tan
Claudia Cardoso Pereira
Dan Frampton
Matt Byott
Judith Heaney
Emilie Sanchez
Stavroula M Paraskevopoulou
SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.1.7 is associated with greater disease severity among hospitalised women but not men: multicentre cohort study
BMJ Open Respiratory Research
title SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.1.7 is associated with greater disease severity among hospitalised women but not men: multicentre cohort study
title_full SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.1.7 is associated with greater disease severity among hospitalised women but not men: multicentre cohort study
title_fullStr SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.1.7 is associated with greater disease severity among hospitalised women but not men: multicentre cohort study
title_full_unstemmed SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.1.7 is associated with greater disease severity among hospitalised women but not men: multicentre cohort study
title_short SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.1.7 is associated with greater disease severity among hospitalised women but not men: multicentre cohort study
title_sort sars cov 2 lineage b 1 1 7 is associated with greater disease severity among hospitalised women but not men multicentre cohort study
url https://bmjopenrespres.bmj.com/content/8/1/e001029.full
work_keys_str_mv AT judithbreuer sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT catherinefhoulihan sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT nickfreemantle sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT davidpartridge sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT gaianebbia sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT jacquiprieto sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT geeyenshin sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT andrewcopas sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT oliverstirrup sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT kennethlaing sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT rachelwilliams sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT helenwheeler sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT paulrandell sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT anadasilvafilipe sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT mariateresacutinomoguel sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT tommyrampling sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT tabassumkhan sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT jamesprice sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT eleninastouli sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT katiejohnson sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT sharonglaysher sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT scottelliott sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT helenumpleby sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT emanuelapelosi sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT emmathomson sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT cristinaventurini sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT annariddell sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT alisoncox sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT andrewchayward sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT malinbergstrom sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT davidharrington sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT charlottewilliams sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT tanzinahaque sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT dianneirish sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT adriennangyal sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT mariosmargaritis sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT moiraspyer sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT florenciaboshier sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT joseafonsoguerraassuncao sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT adelaalcoleamedina sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT angelabeckett sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT themoulacharalampous sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT raghavendrankulasegaranshylini sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT beatrixkele sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT irenemonahan sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT guymollett sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT matthewparker sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT sunandoroy sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT joshuataylor sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT sophieweller sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT eleriwilsondavies sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT phillipwade sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT josephhughes sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT tabithamahungu sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT cassiepope sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT samuelrobson sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT kordosaeed sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT thushandesilva sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT lukesnell sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT adamawitney sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT jamesblackstone sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT leannehockey sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT georgiamarley sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT christinepeters sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT flaviaflaviani sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT bindipatel sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT tomgswilliams sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT rahulbatra sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT jonathandedgeworth sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT pinglawatheemadona sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT jenniferhart sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT juanitapang sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT helenatutill sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT naduabayzid sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT mariuscotic sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT lukegreen sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT benjaminlindsey sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT amystate sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT alisoncope sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT peijunzhang sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT maxwhiteley sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT martagallisramalho sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT stellachristou sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT stavroulalouka sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT haileyhornsby sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT benjaminfoulkes sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT paigewolverson sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT joeheffer sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT nikkismith sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT salmangoudarzi sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT chrisfearn sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT katecook sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT katieloveson sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT adhyanamahamana sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT buddhinisamaraweera sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT sionasilveira sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT stephenaplin sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT sarahjeremiah sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT matthewharvey sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT theasass sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT ngeekeongtan sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT claudiacardosopereira sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT danframpton sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT mattbyott sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT judithheaney sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT emiliesanchez sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy
AT stavroulamparaskevopoulou sarscov2lineageb117isassociatedwithgreaterdiseaseseverityamonghospitalisedwomenbutnotmenmulticentrecohortstudy