New insights into the mitogenomic phylogeny and evolutionary history of Murinae (Rodentia, Muridae) with the description of a new tribe

Murinae is the largest known subfamily of Muridae and includes 15 tribes and 3 genera (incertae sedis). Although the phylogeny of Murinae has been studied, its phylogenetic relationships have not been completely elucidated. We used phylogenetic framework and molecular dating methodologies with the v...

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Main Authors: Shuang Liu, Songping Zhao, Jing Wang, Changkun Fu, Xuming Wang, Shaoying Liu, Shunde Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2025-03-01
Series:ZooKeys
Online Access:https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/140676/download/pdf/
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author Shuang Liu
Songping Zhao
Jing Wang
Changkun Fu
Xuming Wang
Shaoying Liu
Shunde Chen
author_facet Shuang Liu
Songping Zhao
Jing Wang
Changkun Fu
Xuming Wang
Shaoying Liu
Shunde Chen
author_sort Shuang Liu
collection DOAJ
description Murinae is the largest known subfamily of Muridae and includes 15 tribes and 3 genera (incertae sedis). Although the phylogeny of Murinae has been studied, its phylogenetic relationships have not been completely elucidated. We used phylogenetic framework and molecular dating methodologies with the vast majority of available mitochondrial genomes to disentangle the phylogenetic relationships and evolutionary history of Murinae. Sixteen tribes were identified within the Murinae subfamily. Among these, fifteen tribes were found to be consistent with those currently recognized. Hapalomyini (Clade A) was located at the base of the Murinae clade with strong nodal support contrary to previous studies, which showed that Phloeomyini diverged first. The Clade B consisted of Micromyini, Rattini, and the genus Vernaya. Vernaya cannot be accommodated in any existing tribe. The origin of Murinae dates back to 17.22 Ma. The split between Micromyini and Vernayini was dated to 11.69 Ma during the Miocene, indicating that they were both early branches of Murinae. Combined with the differences between Vernaya and its sister tribes (Micromyini and Rattini) in morphology, skull and teeth, we validated a new tribe, Vernayini tribe nov. We believe that it is necessary to combine morphological and molecular perspectives (especially from a genome-wide perspective) to determine the phylogenetic position of tribes with an uncertain taxonomic position in Murinae.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1313-2970
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spelling doaj-art-8a802f65054c4d84be3147521402becb2025-08-20T03:42:19ZengPensoft PublishersZooKeys1313-29702025-03-011233557410.3897/zookeys.1233.140676140676New insights into the mitogenomic phylogeny and evolutionary history of Murinae (Rodentia, Muridae) with the description of a new tribeShuang Liu0Songping Zhao1Jing Wang2Changkun Fu3Xuming Wang4Shaoying Liu5Shunde Chen6Sichuan Normal UniversitySichuan Normal UniversitySichuan Normal UniversitySichuan Normal UniversitySichuan Academy of ForestrySichuan Academy of ForestrySichuan Normal UniversityMurinae is the largest known subfamily of Muridae and includes 15 tribes and 3 genera (incertae sedis). Although the phylogeny of Murinae has been studied, its phylogenetic relationships have not been completely elucidated. We used phylogenetic framework and molecular dating methodologies with the vast majority of available mitochondrial genomes to disentangle the phylogenetic relationships and evolutionary history of Murinae. Sixteen tribes were identified within the Murinae subfamily. Among these, fifteen tribes were found to be consistent with those currently recognized. Hapalomyini (Clade A) was located at the base of the Murinae clade with strong nodal support contrary to previous studies, which showed that Phloeomyini diverged first. The Clade B consisted of Micromyini, Rattini, and the genus Vernaya. Vernaya cannot be accommodated in any existing tribe. The origin of Murinae dates back to 17.22 Ma. The split between Micromyini and Vernayini was dated to 11.69 Ma during the Miocene, indicating that they were both early branches of Murinae. Combined with the differences between Vernaya and its sister tribes (Micromyini and Rattini) in morphology, skull and teeth, we validated a new tribe, Vernayini tribe nov. We believe that it is necessary to combine morphological and molecular perspectives (especially from a genome-wide perspective) to determine the phylogenetic position of tribes with an uncertain taxonomic position in Murinae.https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/140676/download/pdf/
spellingShingle Shuang Liu
Songping Zhao
Jing Wang
Changkun Fu
Xuming Wang
Shaoying Liu
Shunde Chen
New insights into the mitogenomic phylogeny and evolutionary history of Murinae (Rodentia, Muridae) with the description of a new tribe
ZooKeys
title New insights into the mitogenomic phylogeny and evolutionary history of Murinae (Rodentia, Muridae) with the description of a new tribe
title_full New insights into the mitogenomic phylogeny and evolutionary history of Murinae (Rodentia, Muridae) with the description of a new tribe
title_fullStr New insights into the mitogenomic phylogeny and evolutionary history of Murinae (Rodentia, Muridae) with the description of a new tribe
title_full_unstemmed New insights into the mitogenomic phylogeny and evolutionary history of Murinae (Rodentia, Muridae) with the description of a new tribe
title_short New insights into the mitogenomic phylogeny and evolutionary history of Murinae (Rodentia, Muridae) with the description of a new tribe
title_sort new insights into the mitogenomic phylogeny and evolutionary history of murinae rodentia muridae with the description of a new tribe
url https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/140676/download/pdf/
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