Effect of Plasma Exchange on Hepatitis B‐Related Acute‐On‐Chronic Liver Failure: A Cross‐Sectional Study

ABSTRACT Background To evaluate the effect of plasma exchange (PE) on the prognosis of patients with hepatitis B virus‐related acute‐on‐chronic liver failure (HBV‐ACLF). Methods The basic information (gender, age, blood type), the frequency and dosage of PE, the changes of indicators before and afte...

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Main Authors: Lu Wang, Lu Song, Jie Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-04-01
Series:Health Science Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.70729
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author Lu Wang
Lu Song
Jie Yang
author_facet Lu Wang
Lu Song
Jie Yang
author_sort Lu Wang
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Background To evaluate the effect of plasma exchange (PE) on the prognosis of patients with hepatitis B virus‐related acute‐on‐chronic liver failure (HBV‐ACLF). Methods The basic information (gender, age, blood type), the frequency and dosage of PE, the changes of indicators before and after PE, the adverse reactions related to PE and the prognosis of patients with HBV‐ACLF who received PE in our hospital from April 2018 to December 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. Results 197 patients with HBV‐ACLF who underwent PE were included in the analysis. Multivariate analysis shows that blood ammonia, ALBI, bacterial infection rate, HBV‐DNA load, MELD score, etc., are independent risk factors affecting the efficacy of PE treatment in HBV‐ACLF patients before and after PE treatment. Conclusion There are many factors influencing the efficacy of plasma exchange in patients with HBV‐ACLF. Compared to other factors, high blood ammonia levels and high ALBI are the independent risk factors for poor short‐term efficacy of plasma exchange.
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spelling doaj-art-8a7400db12be4db98a92c1e9e0cfdf4a2025-08-20T03:11:58ZengWileyHealth Science Reports2398-88352025-04-0184n/an/a10.1002/hsr2.70729Effect of Plasma Exchange on Hepatitis B‐Related Acute‐On‐Chronic Liver Failure: A Cross‐Sectional StudyLu Wang0Lu Song1Jie Yang2Clinical Laboratory, The People's Hospital of Danyang Danyang Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University Danyang Jiangsu ChinaClinical Laboratory, The People's Hospital of Danyang Danyang Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University Danyang Jiangsu ChinaClinical Laboratory, The People's Hospital of Danyang Danyang Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University Danyang Jiangsu ChinaABSTRACT Background To evaluate the effect of plasma exchange (PE) on the prognosis of patients with hepatitis B virus‐related acute‐on‐chronic liver failure (HBV‐ACLF). Methods The basic information (gender, age, blood type), the frequency and dosage of PE, the changes of indicators before and after PE, the adverse reactions related to PE and the prognosis of patients with HBV‐ACLF who received PE in our hospital from April 2018 to December 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. Results 197 patients with HBV‐ACLF who underwent PE were included in the analysis. Multivariate analysis shows that blood ammonia, ALBI, bacterial infection rate, HBV‐DNA load, MELD score, etc., are independent risk factors affecting the efficacy of PE treatment in HBV‐ACLF patients before and after PE treatment. Conclusion There are many factors influencing the efficacy of plasma exchange in patients with HBV‐ACLF. Compared to other factors, high blood ammonia levels and high ALBI are the independent risk factors for poor short‐term efficacy of plasma exchange.https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.70729acute‐on‐chronic liver failurealbumin‐bilirubin scoreblood ammoniahepatitis B virusplasma exchange
spellingShingle Lu Wang
Lu Song
Jie Yang
Effect of Plasma Exchange on Hepatitis B‐Related Acute‐On‐Chronic Liver Failure: A Cross‐Sectional Study
Health Science Reports
acute‐on‐chronic liver failure
albumin‐bilirubin score
blood ammonia
hepatitis B virus
plasma exchange
title Effect of Plasma Exchange on Hepatitis B‐Related Acute‐On‐Chronic Liver Failure: A Cross‐Sectional Study
title_full Effect of Plasma Exchange on Hepatitis B‐Related Acute‐On‐Chronic Liver Failure: A Cross‐Sectional Study
title_fullStr Effect of Plasma Exchange on Hepatitis B‐Related Acute‐On‐Chronic Liver Failure: A Cross‐Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Plasma Exchange on Hepatitis B‐Related Acute‐On‐Chronic Liver Failure: A Cross‐Sectional Study
title_short Effect of Plasma Exchange on Hepatitis B‐Related Acute‐On‐Chronic Liver Failure: A Cross‐Sectional Study
title_sort effect of plasma exchange on hepatitis b related acute on chronic liver failure a cross sectional study
topic acute‐on‐chronic liver failure
albumin‐bilirubin score
blood ammonia
hepatitis B virus
plasma exchange
url https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.70729
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AT lusong effectofplasmaexchangeonhepatitisbrelatedacuteonchronicliverfailureacrosssectionalstudy
AT jieyang effectofplasmaexchangeonhepatitisbrelatedacuteonchronicliverfailureacrosssectionalstudy