Shear strain energy related to mining induced fault slip and its implications for rockbursts

Abstract Shear strain energy, a critical factor in the occurrence of earthquakes and rockbursts, plays a vital role in deep mining operations. This study investigates the spatial distribution of shear strain energy (E s) in mining-induced fault coseismic slip and its implications for rockburst risk...

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Main Authors: Yatao Li, Xuehong Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-00077-4
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author Yatao Li
Xuehong Gao
author_facet Yatao Li
Xuehong Gao
author_sort Yatao Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Shear strain energy, a critical factor in the occurrence of earthquakes and rockbursts, plays a vital role in deep mining operations. This study investigates the spatial distribution of shear strain energy (E s) in mining-induced fault coseismic slip and its implications for rockburst risk assessment, offering a novel perspective. We thoroughly explore the dynamics of E s, which are critical to seismic activity and rockburst phenomena in deep mining operations. By integrating advanced numerical simulation techniques with observational data from the F16 fault zone, we analyze the interplay among mining distance (D m), fault cohesion, and their collective impact on E s variations. Our analysis reveals a nuanced understanding of E s in mining induced fault slip, particularly highlighting a marked increase in E s concentrations at the working face as mining approaches the fault. This observation underscores the critical influence of D m on elevating rockburst risks. Additionally, we discover that enhanced fault cohesion contributes to a decrease in E s, thereby mitigating rockburst risks. These insights afford a novel perspective on managing rockburst hazards in deep mining operations, offering theoretical and methodological advancements for predicting and curtailing geological hazards.
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spelling doaj-art-8a696e8cee5842a1af2a9a93673712922025-08-20T03:52:23ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-04-0115111510.1038/s41598-025-00077-4Shear strain energy related to mining induced fault slip and its implications for rockburstsYatao Li0Xuehong Gao1Department of Civil and Earth Resources Engineering, Kyoto UniversitySchool of Resources and Safety Engineering, University of Science and Technology BeijingAbstract Shear strain energy, a critical factor in the occurrence of earthquakes and rockbursts, plays a vital role in deep mining operations. This study investigates the spatial distribution of shear strain energy (E s) in mining-induced fault coseismic slip and its implications for rockburst risk assessment, offering a novel perspective. We thoroughly explore the dynamics of E s, which are critical to seismic activity and rockburst phenomena in deep mining operations. By integrating advanced numerical simulation techniques with observational data from the F16 fault zone, we analyze the interplay among mining distance (D m), fault cohesion, and their collective impact on E s variations. Our analysis reveals a nuanced understanding of E s in mining induced fault slip, particularly highlighting a marked increase in E s concentrations at the working face as mining approaches the fault. This observation underscores the critical influence of D m on elevating rockburst risks. Additionally, we discover that enhanced fault cohesion contributes to a decrease in E s, thereby mitigating rockburst risks. These insights afford a novel perspective on managing rockburst hazards in deep mining operations, offering theoretical and methodological advancements for predicting and curtailing geological hazards.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-00077-4Numerical modelingShear strain energyRockburstDeep miningFault coseismic slip
spellingShingle Yatao Li
Xuehong Gao
Shear strain energy related to mining induced fault slip and its implications for rockbursts
Scientific Reports
Numerical modeling
Shear strain energy
Rockburst
Deep mining
Fault coseismic slip
title Shear strain energy related to mining induced fault slip and its implications for rockbursts
title_full Shear strain energy related to mining induced fault slip and its implications for rockbursts
title_fullStr Shear strain energy related to mining induced fault slip and its implications for rockbursts
title_full_unstemmed Shear strain energy related to mining induced fault slip and its implications for rockbursts
title_short Shear strain energy related to mining induced fault slip and its implications for rockbursts
title_sort shear strain energy related to mining induced fault slip and its implications for rockbursts
topic Numerical modeling
Shear strain energy
Rockburst
Deep mining
Fault coseismic slip
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-00077-4
work_keys_str_mv AT yataoli shearstrainenergyrelatedtomininginducedfaultslipanditsimplicationsforrockbursts
AT xuehonggao shearstrainenergyrelatedtomininginducedfaultslipanditsimplicationsforrockbursts