An Effective Adaptive Downsampling Method for High-Resolution Multi-Panel Image Segmentation

In modern healthcare, multi-panel images have become increasingly prevalent in medical diagnosis and treatment, representing about 50% of the medical literature. These images integrate diverse imaging modalities, such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs, into a unified composite image, facilitating physic...

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Main Authors: Faqir Gul, Mohsin Shah, Mushtaq Ali, Tanzeela Qazi, Muneer Ahmad, Abid Mehmood
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10910195/
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author Faqir Gul
Mohsin Shah
Mushtaq Ali
Tanzeela Qazi
Muneer Ahmad
Abid Mehmood
author_facet Faqir Gul
Mohsin Shah
Mushtaq Ali
Tanzeela Qazi
Muneer Ahmad
Abid Mehmood
author_sort Faqir Gul
collection DOAJ
description In modern healthcare, multi-panel images have become increasingly prevalent in medical diagnosis and treatment, representing about 50% of the medical literature. These images integrate diverse imaging modalities, such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs, into a unified composite image, facilitating physicians to examine all modalities simultaneously. However, retrieving sub-images from multi-panel images poses a challenge for existing medical image retrieval systems, as they often treat these multi-panel images as single-panel images, thereby restricting access to their constituent sub-images. Consequently, precise segmentation of multi-panel images into sub-images is imperative for effective retrieval. Current segmentation methods are computationally expensive when applied to large-scale, high-resolution multi-panel images. To address this challenge, we propose an adaptive downsampling-based segmentation method that identifies the inter-panel borders separating the sub-images of a multi-panel image by selectively scanning alternate rows and columns, rather than every row and column as done in state-of-the-art approaches. We evaluated the method on a subset of the ImageCLEFmed 2016 dataset, which includes both single-panel and multi-panel images. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method significantly reduces computational time while effectively segmenting multi-panel images.
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spelling doaj-art-8a68721f7dbf4259b609fbb33bba6ee52025-08-20T02:56:03ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113448724488310.1109/ACCESS.2025.354843110910195An Effective Adaptive Downsampling Method for High-Resolution Multi-Panel Image SegmentationFaqir Gul0https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2955-3680Mohsin Shah1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2227-9797Mushtaq Ali2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3697-9498Tanzeela Qazi3Muneer Ahmad4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5047-1108Abid Mehmood5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-9537Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, Hazara University, Mansehra, PakistanDepartment of Telecommunication, Hazara University, Mansehra, PakistanDepartment of Computer Science and Information Technology, Hazara University, Mansehra, PakistanDepartment of Computer Science and Information Technology, Hazara University, Mansehra, PakistanDepartment of Computer Science, University of Roehampton London, London, U.K.The Beacom College of Computer and Cyber Sciences, Dakota State University, Madison, SD, USAIn modern healthcare, multi-panel images have become increasingly prevalent in medical diagnosis and treatment, representing about 50% of the medical literature. These images integrate diverse imaging modalities, such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs, into a unified composite image, facilitating physicians to examine all modalities simultaneously. However, retrieving sub-images from multi-panel images poses a challenge for existing medical image retrieval systems, as they often treat these multi-panel images as single-panel images, thereby restricting access to their constituent sub-images. Consequently, precise segmentation of multi-panel images into sub-images is imperative for effective retrieval. Current segmentation methods are computationally expensive when applied to large-scale, high-resolution multi-panel images. To address this challenge, we propose an adaptive downsampling-based segmentation method that identifies the inter-panel borders separating the sub-images of a multi-panel image by selectively scanning alternate rows and columns, rather than every row and column as done in state-of-the-art approaches. We evaluated the method on a subset of the ImageCLEFmed 2016 dataset, which includes both single-panel and multi-panel images. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method significantly reduces computational time while effectively segmenting multi-panel images.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10910195/Medical image segmentationcontent-based medical image retrievaladaptive downsamplingsub-image segmentationImageCLEFmed
spellingShingle Faqir Gul
Mohsin Shah
Mushtaq Ali
Tanzeela Qazi
Muneer Ahmad
Abid Mehmood
An Effective Adaptive Downsampling Method for High-Resolution Multi-Panel Image Segmentation
IEEE Access
Medical image segmentation
content-based medical image retrieval
adaptive downsampling
sub-image segmentation
ImageCLEFmed
title An Effective Adaptive Downsampling Method for High-Resolution Multi-Panel Image Segmentation
title_full An Effective Adaptive Downsampling Method for High-Resolution Multi-Panel Image Segmentation
title_fullStr An Effective Adaptive Downsampling Method for High-Resolution Multi-Panel Image Segmentation
title_full_unstemmed An Effective Adaptive Downsampling Method for High-Resolution Multi-Panel Image Segmentation
title_short An Effective Adaptive Downsampling Method for High-Resolution Multi-Panel Image Segmentation
title_sort effective adaptive downsampling method for high resolution multi panel image segmentation
topic Medical image segmentation
content-based medical image retrieval
adaptive downsampling
sub-image segmentation
ImageCLEFmed
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10910195/
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