Analysis of the urban heat island in Łódź, Poland

Objectives The phenomenon of urban heat island (UHI) is based on the occurrence of elevated air temperature in urban areas, in relation to the surrounding urban, rural and forest areas. The aim of the study was the assessment of the UHI in Łódź in 2014–2019. Łódź is a large city with an area of 293....

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Main Authors: Monika Bobrowska-Korzeniowska, Joanna Jerzyńska, Małgorzata Paciorek, Włodzimierz Stelmach
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine 2024-12-01
Series:International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
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Online Access:https://ijomeh.eu/Analysis-of-the-urban-heat-island-in-Lodz-Poland,195441,0,2.html
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author Monika Bobrowska-Korzeniowska
Joanna Jerzyńska
Małgorzata Paciorek
Włodzimierz Stelmach
author_facet Monika Bobrowska-Korzeniowska
Joanna Jerzyńska
Małgorzata Paciorek
Włodzimierz Stelmach
author_sort Monika Bobrowska-Korzeniowska
collection DOAJ
description Objectives The phenomenon of urban heat island (UHI) is based on the occurrence of elevated air temperature in urban areas, in relation to the surrounding urban, rural and forest areas. The aim of the study was the assessment of the UHI in Łódź in 2014–2019. Łódź is a large city with an area of 293.3 km 2 , located in the center of Poland. Material and Methods The UHI was defined as the difference of at least 1.5°C in daily minimum temperature at the point representing the commutative conditions (lower temperature) and daily minimum temperature at the point located in the city center (higher temperature). Based on data from the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF)/CALMET models and the above criterium, the occurrence of UHI cases was analyzed. Results In summary the phenomenon of urban heat island in 2014–2019 was observed in every studied year, most often in 2018 with the highest UHI index almost 5°C, and increased over the years. The results proved that the highest UHI contrast was seen at night between 11 p.m. and 3 a.m. Conclusions The study confirms that the UHI phenomenon in Łódź is persistent and has expanded in spatial extent over the years due to urban growth. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2024;37(6):581–90
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issn 1232-1087
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publisher Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine
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spelling doaj-art-8a633044b53948208c8eac6bed8639ce2025-08-20T02:52:28ZengNofer Institute of Occupational MedicineInternational Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health1232-10871896-494X2024-12-0137658159010.13075/ijomeh.1896.02458195441Analysis of the urban heat island in Łódź, PolandMonika Bobrowska-Korzeniowska0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4516-5779Joanna Jerzyńska1Małgorzata Paciorek2Włodzimierz Stelmach3Medical University of Lodz, Łódź, Poland (Department of Paediatrics and Allergy, Copernicus Memorial Hospital)Medical University of Lodz, Łódź, Poland (Department of Paediatrics and Allergy, Copernicus Memorial Hospital)Office of Proecological Studies and Measurements “Ekometria”, Gdańsk, PolandPoddębice Health Center, Poddębice, PolandObjectives The phenomenon of urban heat island (UHI) is based on the occurrence of elevated air temperature in urban areas, in relation to the surrounding urban, rural and forest areas. The aim of the study was the assessment of the UHI in Łódź in 2014–2019. Łódź is a large city with an area of 293.3 km 2 , located in the center of Poland. Material and Methods The UHI was defined as the difference of at least 1.5°C in daily minimum temperature at the point representing the commutative conditions (lower temperature) and daily minimum temperature at the point located in the city center (higher temperature). Based on data from the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF)/CALMET models and the above criterium, the occurrence of UHI cases was analyzed. Results In summary the phenomenon of urban heat island in 2014–2019 was observed in every studied year, most often in 2018 with the highest UHI index almost 5°C, and increased over the years. The results proved that the highest UHI contrast was seen at night between 11 p.m. and 3 a.m. Conclusions The study confirms that the UHI phenomenon in Łódź is persistent and has expanded in spatial extent over the years due to urban growth. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2024;37(6):581–90https://ijomeh.eu/Analysis-of-the-urban-heat-island-in-Lodz-Poland,195441,0,2.htmlhealth effectsurban heat islanduhiłódźuhi indexuhi contrast
spellingShingle Monika Bobrowska-Korzeniowska
Joanna Jerzyńska
Małgorzata Paciorek
Włodzimierz Stelmach
Analysis of the urban heat island in Łódź, Poland
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
health effects
urban heat island
uhi
łódź
uhi index
uhi contrast
title Analysis of the urban heat island in Łódź, Poland
title_full Analysis of the urban heat island in Łódź, Poland
title_fullStr Analysis of the urban heat island in Łódź, Poland
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the urban heat island in Łódź, Poland
title_short Analysis of the urban heat island in Łódź, Poland
title_sort analysis of the urban heat island in lodz poland
topic health effects
urban heat island
uhi
łódź
uhi index
uhi contrast
url https://ijomeh.eu/Analysis-of-the-urban-heat-island-in-Lodz-Poland,195441,0,2.html
work_keys_str_mv AT monikabobrowskakorzeniowska analysisoftheurbanheatislandinłodzpoland
AT joannajerzynska analysisoftheurbanheatislandinłodzpoland
AT małgorzatapaciorek analysisoftheurbanheatislandinłodzpoland
AT włodzimierzstelmach analysisoftheurbanheatislandinłodzpoland