Intravitreal injection of vancomycin leading to cilioretinal artery occlusion: A case report and literature review

Cilioretinal artery occlusion is a serious condition that results in a sudden and severe decline in vision. There are various treatment methods for retinal artery occlusion, but their effect remains unclear. Cilioretinal artery occlusion post-intravitreal drug injection is rare, with no relevant rep...

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Main Authors: Chen Zhao, Miao Hao, Han Zhang, Weiyan Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of International Medical Research
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605251347581
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author Chen Zhao
Miao Hao
Han Zhang
Weiyan Zhou
author_facet Chen Zhao
Miao Hao
Han Zhang
Weiyan Zhou
author_sort Chen Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Cilioretinal artery occlusion is a serious condition that results in a sudden and severe decline in vision. There are various treatment methods for retinal artery occlusion, but their effect remains unclear. Cilioretinal artery occlusion post-intravitreal drug injection is rare, with no relevant reports published to date. A man in his early 50s was admitted to our department due to a nail injury to the right eye. The patient underwent exploratory and suture surgery for eyeball penetrating injury, intraocular foreign body removal, and intravitreal vancomycin injection. The patient’s preoperative visual acuity in the right eye was 0.1, which decreased to FC/5 cm one day after surgery. Wide-angle fundus photography revealed cilioretinal artery occlusion. We highly suspected that the sudden increase in intraocular pressure after intravitreal injection of vancomycin was the cause of cilioretinal artery occlusion in this case. Mouse nerve growth factor (30 μg) and anisodine hydrobromide tablets (3 mg) were used for neurotrophic and microcirculation-improving treatments. Follow-up fundus fluorescein angiography at 31 seconds on postoperative day 18 showed filling of the cilioretinal artery. At 14 months post-surgery, the patient’s right eye visual acuity recovered to 0.1. In conclusion, cilioretinal artery occlusion post-intravitreal vancomycin injection is an extremely rare but severe complication that significantly affects vision. Early diagnosis and timely treatment are vital in such cases.
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spelling doaj-art-8a5a4d63bd354437be81d9ee7bc38c1f2025-08-20T03:11:21ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of International Medical Research1473-23002025-06-015310.1177/03000605251347581Intravitreal injection of vancomycin leading to cilioretinal artery occlusion: A case report and literature reviewChen ZhaoMiao HaoHan ZhangWeiyan ZhouCilioretinal artery occlusion is a serious condition that results in a sudden and severe decline in vision. There are various treatment methods for retinal artery occlusion, but their effect remains unclear. Cilioretinal artery occlusion post-intravitreal drug injection is rare, with no relevant reports published to date. A man in his early 50s was admitted to our department due to a nail injury to the right eye. The patient underwent exploratory and suture surgery for eyeball penetrating injury, intraocular foreign body removal, and intravitreal vancomycin injection. The patient’s preoperative visual acuity in the right eye was 0.1, which decreased to FC/5 cm one day after surgery. Wide-angle fundus photography revealed cilioretinal artery occlusion. We highly suspected that the sudden increase in intraocular pressure after intravitreal injection of vancomycin was the cause of cilioretinal artery occlusion in this case. Mouse nerve growth factor (30 μg) and anisodine hydrobromide tablets (3 mg) were used for neurotrophic and microcirculation-improving treatments. Follow-up fundus fluorescein angiography at 31 seconds on postoperative day 18 showed filling of the cilioretinal artery. At 14 months post-surgery, the patient’s right eye visual acuity recovered to 0.1. In conclusion, cilioretinal artery occlusion post-intravitreal vancomycin injection is an extremely rare but severe complication that significantly affects vision. Early diagnosis and timely treatment are vital in such cases.https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605251347581
spellingShingle Chen Zhao
Miao Hao
Han Zhang
Weiyan Zhou
Intravitreal injection of vancomycin leading to cilioretinal artery occlusion: A case report and literature review
Journal of International Medical Research
title Intravitreal injection of vancomycin leading to cilioretinal artery occlusion: A case report and literature review
title_full Intravitreal injection of vancomycin leading to cilioretinal artery occlusion: A case report and literature review
title_fullStr Intravitreal injection of vancomycin leading to cilioretinal artery occlusion: A case report and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Intravitreal injection of vancomycin leading to cilioretinal artery occlusion: A case report and literature review
title_short Intravitreal injection of vancomycin leading to cilioretinal artery occlusion: A case report and literature review
title_sort intravitreal injection of vancomycin leading to cilioretinal artery occlusion a case report and literature review
url https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605251347581
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AT hanzhang intravitrealinjectionofvancomycinleadingtocilioretinalarteryocclusionacasereportandliteraturereview
AT weiyanzhou intravitrealinjectionofvancomycinleadingtocilioretinalarteryocclusionacasereportandliteraturereview