The mise en abyme in The Drowned World by James G. Ballard

At the beginning of the 1960s, the New Wave of British science fiction sought to revitalise the genre by incorporating more contemporary themes (drugs, sex, criticism of consumerist society and the media) as well as new narrative and expressive formulas, with the aim of entering the mainstream. Jam...

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Main Author: Juan Varo Zafra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de Zaragoza 2025-06-01
Series:Miscelánea: A Journal of English and American Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://papiro.unizar.es/ojs/index.php/misc/article/view/10824
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author Juan Varo Zafra
author_facet Juan Varo Zafra
author_sort Juan Varo Zafra
collection DOAJ
description At the beginning of the 1960s, the New Wave of British science fiction sought to revitalise the genre by incorporating more contemporary themes (drugs, sex, criticism of consumerist society and the media) as well as new narrative and expressive formulas, with the aim of entering the mainstream. James G. Ballard was a forerunner of this trend thanks to a series of stories and experimental novels that embraced the worldviews of surrealism, situationism and nouveau roman. The mise en abyme, a recurring technique in this new body of work, was incorporated into the early novels by Ballard, a process which culminated with The Drowned World, in which the technique became highly complex. This article examines the three cases of mise en abyme in the novel, beginning with a theoretical discussion of this literary device, adding a certain Heideggerian approach related to the image of the world in art. The article then goes on to analyze in detail the paintings that operate as mises en abyme in the novel, classifying them and reflecting on their relationship with the work as a whole and the reader, as well as the significance in the renewing context of science fiction of the decade.
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publisher Universidad de Zaragoza
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spelling doaj-art-8a573217c7df4f9fba4b8e53f22a06312025-08-20T02:35:57ZengUniversidad de ZaragozaMiscelánea: A Journal of English and American Studies1137-63682386-48342025-06-017110.26754/ojs_misc/mj.202510824The mise en abyme in The Drowned World by James G. BallardJuan Varo Zafra0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6966-2158Universidad de Granada At the beginning of the 1960s, the New Wave of British science fiction sought to revitalise the genre by incorporating more contemporary themes (drugs, sex, criticism of consumerist society and the media) as well as new narrative and expressive formulas, with the aim of entering the mainstream. James G. Ballard was a forerunner of this trend thanks to a series of stories and experimental novels that embraced the worldviews of surrealism, situationism and nouveau roman. The mise en abyme, a recurring technique in this new body of work, was incorporated into the early novels by Ballard, a process which culminated with The Drowned World, in which the technique became highly complex. This article examines the three cases of mise en abyme in the novel, beginning with a theoretical discussion of this literary device, adding a certain Heideggerian approach related to the image of the world in art. The article then goes on to analyze in detail the paintings that operate as mises en abyme in the novel, classifying them and reflecting on their relationship with the work as a whole and the reader, as well as the significance in the renewing context of science fiction of the decade. https://papiro.unizar.es/ojs/index.php/misc/article/view/10824Ballardmise en abymeThe Drowned Worldscience fiction
spellingShingle Juan Varo Zafra
The mise en abyme in The Drowned World by James G. Ballard
Miscelánea: A Journal of English and American Studies
Ballard
mise en abyme
The Drowned World
science fiction
title The mise en abyme in The Drowned World by James G. Ballard
title_full The mise en abyme in The Drowned World by James G. Ballard
title_fullStr The mise en abyme in The Drowned World by James G. Ballard
title_full_unstemmed The mise en abyme in The Drowned World by James G. Ballard
title_short The mise en abyme in The Drowned World by James G. Ballard
title_sort mise en abyme in the drowned world by james g ballard
topic Ballard
mise en abyme
The Drowned World
science fiction
url https://papiro.unizar.es/ojs/index.php/misc/article/view/10824
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