A narrative review of recent developments in osseointegration and anti-corrosion of titanium dental implants with nano surface
Titanium (Ti) is widely acknowledged as the top choice for constructing dental implants because of its remarkable biocompatibility and biomechanical characteristics. Its rapid oxidation in the presence of oxygen forms a protective titanium dioxide (TiO2) layer on the implants’ surface, ensuring resi...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Bone Reports |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352187225000233 |
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| author | Hoda Ghodrati Ali Goodarzi Mohammad Golrokhian Farnaz Fattahi Reza Mahmoudi Anzabi Meysam Mohammadikhah Saiedeh Sadeghi Sabah Mirhadi |
| author_facet | Hoda Ghodrati Ali Goodarzi Mohammad Golrokhian Farnaz Fattahi Reza Mahmoudi Anzabi Meysam Mohammadikhah Saiedeh Sadeghi Sabah Mirhadi |
| author_sort | Hoda Ghodrati |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Titanium (Ti) is widely acknowledged as the top choice for constructing dental implants because of its remarkable biocompatibility and biomechanical characteristics. Its rapid oxidation in the presence of oxygen forms a protective titanium dioxide (TiO2) layer on the implants’ surface, ensuring resistance to corrosion. This thin oxide layer plays a crucial role in establishing the favorable biocompatibility of Ti implants. However, under mechanical loading conditions, the integrity of the TiO2 layer can be compromised through the dynamic interactions between the implant and bone tissue, leading to localized damage and subsequent corrosion. This corrosion weakens the implant and may result in the release of metallic particles or ions into the surrounding living tissues. Consequently, corrosion serves as a potential catalyst for the emergence of malfunctions in dental implants, whether biological or mechanical in nature. To address this issue, extensive research has focused on nanoscale surface modifications aimed at enhancing the durability and resistance to chemical and electrochemical changes exhibited by dental implants made from Ti. Hence, this narrative review specifically examines nano surface modifications of titanium dental implants, focusing on their effects on corrosion resistance, biomechanical performance, and osseointegration, distinguishing it from other reviews that address broader aspects of titanium implants or general corrosion mechanisms. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-8a52f590789d4b3bb42efe3c9abe536d |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2352-1872 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Bone Reports |
| spelling | doaj-art-8a52f590789d4b3bb42efe3c9abe536d2025-08-20T02:39:33ZengElsevierBone Reports2352-18722025-06-012510184610.1016/j.bonr.2025.101846A narrative review of recent developments in osseointegration and anti-corrosion of titanium dental implants with nano surfaceHoda Ghodrati0Ali Goodarzi1Mohammad Golrokhian2Farnaz Fattahi3Reza Mahmoudi Anzabi4Meysam Mohammadikhah5Saiedeh Sadeghi6Sabah Mirhadi7Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranDepartment of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Esfahan university of Medical science, Esfahan, IranDDS, Prosthodontist, Shiraz, IranResident of Orthodontics at Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IranDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, IranDepartment of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran; Corresponding authors.Department of Dental and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Yasuj university medical science, Yasuj, Iran; Corresponding authors.Titanium (Ti) is widely acknowledged as the top choice for constructing dental implants because of its remarkable biocompatibility and biomechanical characteristics. Its rapid oxidation in the presence of oxygen forms a protective titanium dioxide (TiO2) layer on the implants’ surface, ensuring resistance to corrosion. This thin oxide layer plays a crucial role in establishing the favorable biocompatibility of Ti implants. However, under mechanical loading conditions, the integrity of the TiO2 layer can be compromised through the dynamic interactions between the implant and bone tissue, leading to localized damage and subsequent corrosion. This corrosion weakens the implant and may result in the release of metallic particles or ions into the surrounding living tissues. Consequently, corrosion serves as a potential catalyst for the emergence of malfunctions in dental implants, whether biological or mechanical in nature. To address this issue, extensive research has focused on nanoscale surface modifications aimed at enhancing the durability and resistance to chemical and electrochemical changes exhibited by dental implants made from Ti. Hence, this narrative review specifically examines nano surface modifications of titanium dental implants, focusing on their effects on corrosion resistance, biomechanical performance, and osseointegration, distinguishing it from other reviews that address broader aspects of titanium implants or general corrosion mechanisms.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352187225000233Dental implantsTitaniumNano-engineeringSurface modificationCorrosion resistance, Osseointegration |
| spellingShingle | Hoda Ghodrati Ali Goodarzi Mohammad Golrokhian Farnaz Fattahi Reza Mahmoudi Anzabi Meysam Mohammadikhah Saiedeh Sadeghi Sabah Mirhadi A narrative review of recent developments in osseointegration and anti-corrosion of titanium dental implants with nano surface Bone Reports Dental implants Titanium Nano-engineering Surface modification Corrosion resistance, Osseointegration |
| title | A narrative review of recent developments in osseointegration and anti-corrosion of titanium dental implants with nano surface |
| title_full | A narrative review of recent developments in osseointegration and anti-corrosion of titanium dental implants with nano surface |
| title_fullStr | A narrative review of recent developments in osseointegration and anti-corrosion of titanium dental implants with nano surface |
| title_full_unstemmed | A narrative review of recent developments in osseointegration and anti-corrosion of titanium dental implants with nano surface |
| title_short | A narrative review of recent developments in osseointegration and anti-corrosion of titanium dental implants with nano surface |
| title_sort | narrative review of recent developments in osseointegration and anti corrosion of titanium dental implants with nano surface |
| topic | Dental implants Titanium Nano-engineering Surface modification Corrosion resistance, Osseointegration |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352187225000233 |
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