Probiotics – potential successors to antibiotics for infectious diseases? A narrative review

Probiotics are live microorganisms that, when administered in adequate amounts, confer a health benefit on the host. Commonly used probiotics in humans belong to the genera Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus, Bacillus, Streptococcus, and Saccharomyces and are available as single agents or in a combinati...

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Main Authors: Simi Shantanu Paknikar, N Sarala
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Current Research in Scientific Medicine
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jcrsm.jcrsm_78_24
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author Simi Shantanu Paknikar
N Sarala
author_facet Simi Shantanu Paknikar
N Sarala
author_sort Simi Shantanu Paknikar
collection DOAJ
description Probiotics are live microorganisms that, when administered in adequate amounts, confer a health benefit on the host. Commonly used probiotics in humans belong to the genera Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus, Bacillus, Streptococcus, and Saccharomyces and are available as single agents or in a combination. They have been used for the treatment of several conditions, but data regarding their efficacy are often inadequate. There is some evidence of the use of probiotics for bacterial infections. The objective of this narrative review is to present the status of probiotics in the prevention and treatment of bacterial infections, along with their possible mechanisms of action and adverse effects related to their use. Information was obtained through a literature search of PubMed-indexed articles over the past 11 years and a Google search. Based on our findings, we concluded that probiotics may be more useful in the prevention of recurrent infections such as Clostridioides difficile infection or prevention of adverse effects caused by antibiotics rather than treating infections. This review could provide insights and guidance for physicians regarding the appropriate use of probiotics in bacterial infections.
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publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
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spelling doaj-art-8a508d9a7b0f4573b8571a0594a927e72025-08-20T03:31:40ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Current Research in Scientific Medicine2542-62732455-30692025-01-011114810.4103/jcrsm.jcrsm_78_24Probiotics – potential successors to antibiotics for infectious diseases? A narrative reviewSimi Shantanu PaknikarN SaralaProbiotics are live microorganisms that, when administered in adequate amounts, confer a health benefit on the host. Commonly used probiotics in humans belong to the genera Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus, Bacillus, Streptococcus, and Saccharomyces and are available as single agents or in a combination. They have been used for the treatment of several conditions, but data regarding their efficacy are often inadequate. There is some evidence of the use of probiotics for bacterial infections. The objective of this narrative review is to present the status of probiotics in the prevention and treatment of bacterial infections, along with their possible mechanisms of action and adverse effects related to their use. Information was obtained through a literature search of PubMed-indexed articles over the past 11 years and a Google search. Based on our findings, we concluded that probiotics may be more useful in the prevention of recurrent infections such as Clostridioides difficile infection or prevention of adverse effects caused by antibiotics rather than treating infections. This review could provide insights and guidance for physicians regarding the appropriate use of probiotics in bacterial infections.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jcrsm.jcrsm_78_24clostridioides difficilehelicobacter pylorilactobacillusprobioticprobiotic infection
spellingShingle Simi Shantanu Paknikar
N Sarala
Probiotics – potential successors to antibiotics for infectious diseases? A narrative review
Journal of Current Research in Scientific Medicine
clostridioides difficile
helicobacter pylori
lactobacillus
probiotic
probiotic infection
title Probiotics – potential successors to antibiotics for infectious diseases? A narrative review
title_full Probiotics – potential successors to antibiotics for infectious diseases? A narrative review
title_fullStr Probiotics – potential successors to antibiotics for infectious diseases? A narrative review
title_full_unstemmed Probiotics – potential successors to antibiotics for infectious diseases? A narrative review
title_short Probiotics – potential successors to antibiotics for infectious diseases? A narrative review
title_sort probiotics potential successors to antibiotics for infectious diseases a narrative review
topic clostridioides difficile
helicobacter pylori
lactobacillus
probiotic
probiotic infection
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jcrsm.jcrsm_78_24
work_keys_str_mv AT simishantanupaknikar probioticspotentialsuccessorstoantibioticsforinfectiousdiseasesanarrativereview
AT nsarala probioticspotentialsuccessorstoantibioticsforinfectiousdiseasesanarrativereview