Investigating the connection between the global meteoric water line and the local meteoric water line within the Gauteng and North West provinces in South Africa

Study Region: this study was conducted in the Gauteng and North West Provinces of South Africa, where ground water is the main source of high quality and clean water. Study Focus: The aim of this study was to characterize the recharge-discharge processes and identify the connection between the globa...

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Main Authors: Manny Mathuthu, Naomi D. Mokhine, Segomotso Lee-Ann Bowker, Joseph Mathuthu, Johan Hendriks, Ingrid Dennis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581825001260
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author Manny Mathuthu
Naomi D. Mokhine
Segomotso Lee-Ann Bowker
Joseph Mathuthu
Johan Hendriks
Ingrid Dennis
author_facet Manny Mathuthu
Naomi D. Mokhine
Segomotso Lee-Ann Bowker
Joseph Mathuthu
Johan Hendriks
Ingrid Dennis
author_sort Manny Mathuthu
collection DOAJ
description Study Region: this study was conducted in the Gauteng and North West Provinces of South Africa, where ground water is the main source of high quality and clean water. Study Focus: The aim of this study was to characterize the recharge-discharge processes and identify the connection between the global meteoric water lines and the local meteoric water lines within the area of interest. About thirty-one (31) water samples were collected from these two provinces and stable isotopes of hydrogen (2 H, i.e., deuterium), and oxygen-18 (18 O) analyzed, utilizing the Picarro L2130-i Isotope H2O, Picarro Inc. New Hydrological Insights for the Region: Results show that, the Local Meteoric Water Line for Gauteng and North-West Provinces was δ2 H = 5.411 x δ18 O – 0.693 and δ2 H = 5.089 x δ18 O – 1.825, respectively. The D-excess, for both, is lower than that of the Global Meteoric Water Line, indicating the semi-arid nature of these provinces, which discharge via evapotranspiration. Water from the two sets of boreholes reflected a mixture of water influenced by evaporation during or before infiltration and water that infiltrated through fast preferential pathways of the dolomite fractures. Also, the average slope of the two provinces was 5.0885, indicating evaporation as a major process. The findings of this research contribute to understanding recharge and discharge mechanisms over the different aquifers in the study area.
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spelling doaj-art-8a44ab330dec4e629fd6ca442f6787392025-08-20T03:01:34ZengElsevierJournal of Hydrology: Regional Studies2214-58182025-04-015810230210.1016/j.ejrh.2025.102302Investigating the connection between the global meteoric water line and the local meteoric water line within the Gauteng and North West provinces in South AfricaManny Mathuthu0Naomi D. Mokhine1Segomotso Lee-Ann Bowker2Joseph Mathuthu3Johan Hendriks4Ingrid Dennis5Center For Applied Radiation Science And Technology (CARST), North-West University (Mafikeng Campus), South Africa; Corresponding author.Center For Applied Radiation Science And Technology (CARST), North-West University (Mafikeng Campus), South AfricaCenter For Applied Radiation Science And Technology (CARST), North-West University (Mafikeng Campus), South AfricaCenter For Applied Radiation Science And Technology (CARST), North-West University (Mafikeng Campus), South AfricaCenter for Water Sciences and Management, North-West University (Potchefstroom Campus), South AfricaCenter for Water Sciences and Management, North-West University (Potchefstroom Campus), South AfricaStudy Region: this study was conducted in the Gauteng and North West Provinces of South Africa, where ground water is the main source of high quality and clean water. Study Focus: The aim of this study was to characterize the recharge-discharge processes and identify the connection between the global meteoric water lines and the local meteoric water lines within the area of interest. About thirty-one (31) water samples were collected from these two provinces and stable isotopes of hydrogen (2 H, i.e., deuterium), and oxygen-18 (18 O) analyzed, utilizing the Picarro L2130-i Isotope H2O, Picarro Inc. New Hydrological Insights for the Region: Results show that, the Local Meteoric Water Line for Gauteng and North-West Provinces was δ2 H = 5.411 x δ18 O – 0.693 and δ2 H = 5.089 x δ18 O – 1.825, respectively. The D-excess, for both, is lower than that of the Global Meteoric Water Line, indicating the semi-arid nature of these provinces, which discharge via evapotranspiration. Water from the two sets of boreholes reflected a mixture of water influenced by evaporation during or before infiltration and water that infiltrated through fast preferential pathways of the dolomite fractures. Also, the average slope of the two provinces was 5.0885, indicating evaporation as a major process. The findings of this research contribute to understanding recharge and discharge mechanisms over the different aquifers in the study area.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581825001260GroundwaterCavity ring-down spectrometryOxygen-18Deuterium excessGMWL and LMWLAquifers
spellingShingle Manny Mathuthu
Naomi D. Mokhine
Segomotso Lee-Ann Bowker
Joseph Mathuthu
Johan Hendriks
Ingrid Dennis
Investigating the connection between the global meteoric water line and the local meteoric water line within the Gauteng and North West provinces in South Africa
Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
Groundwater
Cavity ring-down spectrometry
Oxygen-18
Deuterium excess
GMWL and LMWL
Aquifers
title Investigating the connection between the global meteoric water line and the local meteoric water line within the Gauteng and North West provinces in South Africa
title_full Investigating the connection between the global meteoric water line and the local meteoric water line within the Gauteng and North West provinces in South Africa
title_fullStr Investigating the connection between the global meteoric water line and the local meteoric water line within the Gauteng and North West provinces in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the connection between the global meteoric water line and the local meteoric water line within the Gauteng and North West provinces in South Africa
title_short Investigating the connection between the global meteoric water line and the local meteoric water line within the Gauteng and North West provinces in South Africa
title_sort investigating the connection between the global meteoric water line and the local meteoric water line within the gauteng and north west provinces in south africa
topic Groundwater
Cavity ring-down spectrometry
Oxygen-18
Deuterium excess
GMWL and LMWL
Aquifers
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581825001260
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