Extra-Pericardial Tamponade due to Internal Thoracic Artery Rupture after Blunt Trauma: A Case Report

Cardiac tamponade is an acute life-threatening condition that predominantly involves the intra-pericardial space; however, an expanding mediastinal hematoma can also sometimes cause cardiac tamponade. Here we describe the case of a 45-year-old male driver in whom a traffic accident resulted in ruptu...

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Main Authors: Dongsub Noh, Sung Wook Chang, Dae Sung Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society of Traumatology 2021-09-01
Series:Journal of Trauma and Injury
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jtraumainj.org/upload/pdf/jti-2021-0045.pdf
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author Dongsub Noh
Sung Wook Chang
Dae Sung Ma
author_facet Dongsub Noh
Sung Wook Chang
Dae Sung Ma
author_sort Dongsub Noh
collection DOAJ
description Cardiac tamponade is an acute life-threatening condition that predominantly involves the intra-pericardial space; however, an expanding mediastinal hematoma can also sometimes cause cardiac tamponade. Here we describe the case of a 45-year-old male driver in whom a traffic accident resulted in rupture of the left internal thoracic artery (ITA), extra-pericardial hematoma, and sternal fracture. After resuscitation, he was scheduled to undergo angio-embolization to repair the ruptured left ITA, but he suddenly developed cardiac tamponade that required a decompressive sternotomy. Nevertheless, the patient had an uncomplicated recovery, and this case suggests that extra-pericardial cardiac tamponade should be considered as a possible consequence of retro-sternal hematoma due to traumatic ITA rupture.
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series Journal of Trauma and Injury
spelling doaj-art-8a42a34247e84957880cb07e33bbb2a32025-01-16T02:21:32ZengKorean Society of TraumatologyJournal of Trauma and Injury2799-43172287-16832021-09-0134318318610.20408/jti.2021.00451089Extra-Pericardial Tamponade due to Internal Thoracic Artery Rupture after Blunt Trauma: A Case ReportDongsub Noh0Sung Wook Chang1Dae Sung Ma2 Trauma Center, Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Dankook University Hospital, Cheonan, Korea Trauma Center, Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Dankook University Hospital, Cheonan, Korea Trauma Center, Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Dankook University Hospital, Cheonan, KoreaCardiac tamponade is an acute life-threatening condition that predominantly involves the intra-pericardial space; however, an expanding mediastinal hematoma can also sometimes cause cardiac tamponade. Here we describe the case of a 45-year-old male driver in whom a traffic accident resulted in rupture of the left internal thoracic artery (ITA), extra-pericardial hematoma, and sternal fracture. After resuscitation, he was scheduled to undergo angio-embolization to repair the ruptured left ITA, but he suddenly developed cardiac tamponade that required a decompressive sternotomy. Nevertheless, the patient had an uncomplicated recovery, and this case suggests that extra-pericardial cardiac tamponade should be considered as a possible consequence of retro-sternal hematoma due to traumatic ITA rupture.http://jtraumainj.org/upload/pdf/jti-2021-0045.pdfblunt injuryinternal thoracic arteriescardiac tamponade
spellingShingle Dongsub Noh
Sung Wook Chang
Dae Sung Ma
Extra-Pericardial Tamponade due to Internal Thoracic Artery Rupture after Blunt Trauma: A Case Report
Journal of Trauma and Injury
blunt injury
internal thoracic arteries
cardiac tamponade
title Extra-Pericardial Tamponade due to Internal Thoracic Artery Rupture after Blunt Trauma: A Case Report
title_full Extra-Pericardial Tamponade due to Internal Thoracic Artery Rupture after Blunt Trauma: A Case Report
title_fullStr Extra-Pericardial Tamponade due to Internal Thoracic Artery Rupture after Blunt Trauma: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Extra-Pericardial Tamponade due to Internal Thoracic Artery Rupture after Blunt Trauma: A Case Report
title_short Extra-Pericardial Tamponade due to Internal Thoracic Artery Rupture after Blunt Trauma: A Case Report
title_sort extra pericardial tamponade due to internal thoracic artery rupture after blunt trauma a case report
topic blunt injury
internal thoracic arteries
cardiac tamponade
url http://jtraumainj.org/upload/pdf/jti-2021-0045.pdf
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AT sungwookchang extrapericardialtamponadeduetointernalthoracicarteryruptureafterblunttraumaacasereport
AT daesungma extrapericardialtamponadeduetointernalthoracicarteryruptureafterblunttraumaacasereport