“Life” and Democratisation in the Swedish Welfare State School: Experimental Research Projects on Children’s “Life Questions” in Religious Education, Late 1960s to Early 1990s

“Life questions” (livsfrågor) was inserted in religious education in the Swedish curriculum for comprehensive school in 1969. This was in line with the democratisation aspirations of one school for all, in which both modernisation and secularisation were important aspects. In relation to this, the...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Katarina Kärnebro, Mette Buchardt
Format: Article
Language:Danish
Published: Umeå University 2025-04-01
Series:Nordic Journal of Educational History
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.ub.umu.se/index.php/njedh/article/view/1066
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850177516549963776
author Katarina Kärnebro
Mette Buchardt
author_facet Katarina Kärnebro
Mette Buchardt
author_sort Katarina Kärnebro
collection DOAJ
description “Life questions” (livsfrågor) was inserted in religious education in the Swedish curriculum for comprehensive school in 1969. This was in line with the democratisation aspirations of one school for all, in which both modernisation and secularisation were important aspects. In relation to this, the National Board of Education commissioned a large experimental research project on teaching methodology in religious education that was later followed by a series of projects focusing on children’s life questions. This article explores the history of three of these projects and their knowledge production and discusses how the recontextualisation of religious education and the pedagogic interest in life questions related to school reforms during 1960–1990s. Life questions as a student-centred pedagogical model had its peak in the 1980s but lost its central role in the new prescriptive model of knowledge that was launched in the curriculum of 1994. Life questions aspired to the ambitions of democratisation through individualisation and can be seen as a continuation of earlier school reforms aiming at the individualisation of religious practice.
format Article
id doaj-art-8a4060a8a7684da985f0c56582dd3a10
institution OA Journals
issn 2001-7766
2001-9076
language Danish
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Umeå University
record_format Article
series Nordic Journal of Educational History
spelling doaj-art-8a4060a8a7684da985f0c56582dd3a102025-08-20T02:18:58ZdanUmeå UniversityNordic Journal of Educational History2001-77662001-90762025-04-0112110.36368/njedh.v12i1.1066“Life” and Democratisation in the Swedish Welfare State School: Experimental Research Projects on Children’s “Life Questions” in Religious Education, Late 1960s to Early 1990sKatarina Kärnebro0Mette Buchardt1Umeå UniversityAalborg University “Life questions” (livsfrågor) was inserted in religious education in the Swedish curriculum for comprehensive school in 1969. This was in line with the democratisation aspirations of one school for all, in which both modernisation and secularisation were important aspects. In relation to this, the National Board of Education commissioned a large experimental research project on teaching methodology in religious education that was later followed by a series of projects focusing on children’s life questions. This article explores the history of three of these projects and their knowledge production and discusses how the recontextualisation of religious education and the pedagogic interest in life questions related to school reforms during 1960–1990s. Life questions as a student-centred pedagogical model had its peak in the 1980s but lost its central role in the new prescriptive model of knowledge that was launched in the curriculum of 1994. Life questions aspired to the ambitions of democratisation through individualisation and can be seen as a continuation of earlier school reforms aiming at the individualisation of religious practice. https://journals.ub.umu.se/index.php/njedh/article/view/1066existential questionssecularisationrecontextualisationschool reformsindividualisation
spellingShingle Katarina Kärnebro
Mette Buchardt
“Life” and Democratisation in the Swedish Welfare State School: Experimental Research Projects on Children’s “Life Questions” in Religious Education, Late 1960s to Early 1990s
Nordic Journal of Educational History
existential questions
secularisation
recontextualisation
school reforms
individualisation
title “Life” and Democratisation in the Swedish Welfare State School: Experimental Research Projects on Children’s “Life Questions” in Religious Education, Late 1960s to Early 1990s
title_full “Life” and Democratisation in the Swedish Welfare State School: Experimental Research Projects on Children’s “Life Questions” in Religious Education, Late 1960s to Early 1990s
title_fullStr “Life” and Democratisation in the Swedish Welfare State School: Experimental Research Projects on Children’s “Life Questions” in Religious Education, Late 1960s to Early 1990s
title_full_unstemmed “Life” and Democratisation in the Swedish Welfare State School: Experimental Research Projects on Children’s “Life Questions” in Religious Education, Late 1960s to Early 1990s
title_short “Life” and Democratisation in the Swedish Welfare State School: Experimental Research Projects on Children’s “Life Questions” in Religious Education, Late 1960s to Early 1990s
title_sort life and democratisation in the swedish welfare state school experimental research projects on children s life questions in religious education late 1960s to early 1990s
topic existential questions
secularisation
recontextualisation
school reforms
individualisation
url https://journals.ub.umu.se/index.php/njedh/article/view/1066
work_keys_str_mv AT katarinakarnebro lifeanddemocratisationintheswedishwelfarestateschoolexperimentalresearchprojectsonchildrenslifequestionsinreligiouseducationlate1960stoearly1990s
AT mettebuchardt lifeanddemocratisationintheswedishwelfarestateschoolexperimentalresearchprojectsonchildrenslifequestionsinreligiouseducationlate1960stoearly1990s