Application of the metaheuristic algorithms to quantify the GSI based on the RMR classification

Abstract Accurate classification of rock masses is an essential task in earth sciences applications. Among various classification systems, the Rock Mass Rating (RMR) and Geological Strength Index (GSI) are the most frequently utilized ones. Unlike the RMR, which is a quantitative classification, GSI...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pouya Koureh Davoodi, Farnusch Hajizadeh, Mohammad Rezaei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-14332-1
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