Emerging therapies and real-world application of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease treatment

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, formerly referred to as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, is the most common liver disease in Western countries and has emerged as the leading indication for liver transplantation. Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), a m...

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Main Authors: Hee Yeon Kim, Mary E. Rinella
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Association for the Study of the Liver 2025-07-01
Series:Clinical and Molecular Hepatology
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Online Access:http://e-cmh.org/upload/pdf/cmh-2025-0083.pdf
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author Hee Yeon Kim
Mary E. Rinella
author_facet Hee Yeon Kim
Mary E. Rinella
author_sort Hee Yeon Kim
collection DOAJ
description Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, formerly referred to as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, is the most common liver disease in Western countries and has emerged as the leading indication for liver transplantation. Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), a more advanced stage, carries a high risk of progression to liver fibrosis, cirrhosis, liver failure, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Until recently, lifestyle intervention remained the mainstay of MASH management, with no pharmacological treatments specifically approved. However, advances in understanding its pathophysiological mechanisms have fueled numerous clinical trials, culminating in the Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) approval of resmetirom as the first treatment for MASH in 2024. Additionally, many investigational drugs are nearing FDA approval or progressing through late-stage clinical trials. This review examines the current therapeutic landscape, highlights strategies for identifying patients suitable for liver-directed therapies in real-world settings, and discusses the challenges that remain.
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spelling doaj-art-8a3a112b98b94dd4a52b2ee90934c1ff2025-08-20T03:33:35ZengKorean Association for the Study of the LiverClinical and Molecular Hepatology2287-27282287-285X2025-07-0131375377010.3350/cmh.2025.00832227Emerging therapies and real-world application of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease treatmentHee Yeon Kim0Mary E. Rinella1 Department of Internal Medicine, Bucheon St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USAMetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, formerly referred to as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, is the most common liver disease in Western countries and has emerged as the leading indication for liver transplantation. Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), a more advanced stage, carries a high risk of progression to liver fibrosis, cirrhosis, liver failure, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Until recently, lifestyle intervention remained the mainstay of MASH management, with no pharmacological treatments specifically approved. However, advances in understanding its pathophysiological mechanisms have fueled numerous clinical trials, culminating in the Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) approval of resmetirom as the first treatment for MASH in 2024. Additionally, many investigational drugs are nearing FDA approval or progressing through late-stage clinical trials. This review examines the current therapeutic landscape, highlights strategies for identifying patients suitable for liver-directed therapies in real-world settings, and discusses the challenges that remain.http://e-cmh.org/upload/pdf/cmh-2025-0083.pdfclinical trialsmetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver diseasepharmacological treatmentssteatohepatitis
spellingShingle Hee Yeon Kim
Mary E. Rinella
Emerging therapies and real-world application of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease treatment
Clinical and Molecular Hepatology
clinical trials
metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
pharmacological treatments
steatohepatitis
title Emerging therapies and real-world application of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease treatment
title_full Emerging therapies and real-world application of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease treatment
title_fullStr Emerging therapies and real-world application of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease treatment
title_full_unstemmed Emerging therapies and real-world application of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease treatment
title_short Emerging therapies and real-world application of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease treatment
title_sort emerging therapies and real world application of metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease treatment
topic clinical trials
metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
pharmacological treatments
steatohepatitis
url http://e-cmh.org/upload/pdf/cmh-2025-0083.pdf
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