Numerical Comparisons of Heuristic Stress Topology Optimization Methods

Mitigating excessive stress, a primary cause of structural failure, deformation, and premature fatigue, is critical in engineering design. Evolutionary (BESO) and proportional topology optimization (PTO) are standard heuristic approaches, yet their relative computational efficiency and accuracy for...

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Main Authors: Yongfeng Zheng, Jiale Qiu, Zhipeng Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Mathematics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/15/2353
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author Yongfeng Zheng
Jiale Qiu
Zhipeng Chen
author_facet Yongfeng Zheng
Jiale Qiu
Zhipeng Chen
author_sort Yongfeng Zheng
collection DOAJ
description Mitigating excessive stress, a primary cause of structural failure, deformation, and premature fatigue, is critical in engineering design. Evolutionary (BESO) and proportional topology optimization (PTO) are standard heuristic approaches, yet their relative computational efficiency and accuracy for stress problems are not well understood. Addressing this gap, this paper conducts the first comprehensive comparisons of BESO and PTO for the stress minimization problem, also investigating the impact of the <i>p</i>-norm. Optimization results reveal PTO’s significant advantage in computational speed. BESO sometimes produces designs with lower maximum stresses, though with higher structural compliance.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-8a34795f0241418f9ba3e728511a9cb52025-08-20T03:36:27ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902025-07-011315235310.3390/math13152353Numerical Comparisons of Heuristic Stress Topology Optimization MethodsYongfeng Zheng0Jiale Qiu1Zhipeng Chen2School of Mechanical and Electric Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electric Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electric Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaMitigating excessive stress, a primary cause of structural failure, deformation, and premature fatigue, is critical in engineering design. Evolutionary (BESO) and proportional topology optimization (PTO) are standard heuristic approaches, yet their relative computational efficiency and accuracy for stress problems are not well understood. Addressing this gap, this paper conducts the first comprehensive comparisons of BESO and PTO for the stress minimization problem, also investigating the impact of the <i>p</i>-norm. Optimization results reveal PTO’s significant advantage in computational speed. BESO sometimes produces designs with lower maximum stresses, though with higher structural compliance.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/15/2353heuristic algorithmstress minimizationcalculational efficiencyevolutionary optimization
spellingShingle Yongfeng Zheng
Jiale Qiu
Zhipeng Chen
Numerical Comparisons of Heuristic Stress Topology Optimization Methods
Mathematics
heuristic algorithm
stress minimization
calculational efficiency
evolutionary optimization
title Numerical Comparisons of Heuristic Stress Topology Optimization Methods
title_full Numerical Comparisons of Heuristic Stress Topology Optimization Methods
title_fullStr Numerical Comparisons of Heuristic Stress Topology Optimization Methods
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Comparisons of Heuristic Stress Topology Optimization Methods
title_short Numerical Comparisons of Heuristic Stress Topology Optimization Methods
title_sort numerical comparisons of heuristic stress topology optimization methods
topic heuristic algorithm
stress minimization
calculational efficiency
evolutionary optimization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/15/2353
work_keys_str_mv AT yongfengzheng numericalcomparisonsofheuristicstresstopologyoptimizationmethods
AT jialeqiu numericalcomparisonsofheuristicstresstopologyoptimizationmethods
AT zhipengchen numericalcomparisonsofheuristicstresstopologyoptimizationmethods