Large range sizes link fast life histories with high species richness across wet tropical tree floras
Abstract Understanding how the traits of lineages are related to diversification is key for elucidating the origin of variation in species richness. Here, we test whether traits are related to species richness among lineages of trees from all major biogeographical settings of the lowland wet tropics...
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2025-02-01
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| author | Timothy R. Baker Stephen Adu-Bredu Kofi Affum-Baffoe Shin-ichiro Aiba Perpetra Akite Miguel Alexiades Everton Almeida Edmar Almeida de Oliveira Esteban Alvarez Davila Christian Amani Ana Andrade Luiz Aragao Alejandro Araujo-Murakami Eric Arets Luzmila Arroyo Peter Ashton Suspense A. Averti Ifo Gerardo A. C. Aymard Michel Baisie William Balee Michael Balinga Lindsay F. Banin Olaf Banki Christopher Baraloto Jorcely Barroso Jean-Francois Bastin Hans Beeckman Serge Begne Natacha Nssi Bengone Nicholas Berry Wemo Betian Vincent Bezard Lilian Blanc Pascal Boeckx Damien Bonal Frans Bongers Francis Q. Brearley Roel Brienen Foster Brown Musalmah Bt. Nasaradin Benoit Burban David F. R. P. Burslem Plinio Camargo Jose Luis Camargo Wendeson Castro Carlos Ceron Victor Chama Moscoso Colin Chapman Jerome Chave Eric Chezeaux Murray Collins James Comiskey David Coomes Fernando Cornejo Valverde Flavia R. C. Costa Aida Cuni-Sanchez Lola da Costa Douglas C. Daly Martin Dančák Armandu Daniels Greta Dargie Stuart Davies Charles De Canniere Thales de Haulleville Jhon del Aguila Pasquel Geraldine Derroire Kyle G. Dexter Anthony Di Fiore Marie-Noel K. Djuikouo Jean-Louis Doucet Vincent Droissart Gerald Eilu Thaise Emillio Julien Engel Bocko Yannick Enock Fidele Evouna Ondo Corneille Ewango Sophie Fauset Ted R. Feldpausch Muhammad Fitriadi Gerardo Flores Llampazo Ernest G. Foli Gabriella Fredriksson David R. Galbraith Martin Gilpin Emanuel Gloor Christelle Gonmadje Rene Guillen Villaroel Jefferson Hall Keith C. Hamer Alan Hamilton Olivier Hardy Terese Hart Radim Hédl Rafael Herrera Niro Higuchi Claude Marcel Hladik Eurídice Honorio Coronado Isau Huamantupa-Chuquimaco Walter Huaraca Huasco Wannes Hubau Muhammad Idhamsyah Sascha A. Ismail Kath Jeffery Eliana Jimenez Tommaso Jucker Elizabeth Kearsley Lip Khoon Kho Timothy Killeen Kanehiro Kitayama William Laurance Susan Laurance Miguel Leal Simon L. Lewis Stanislav Lhota Jeremy Lindsell Gabriela Lopez-Gonzalez Jon Lovett Richard Lowe William E. Magnusson Jean-Remy Makana Yadvinder Malhi Beatriz Marimon Ben Hur Marimon Junior Andrew Marshall Colin Maycock Faustin Mbayu Casimiro Mendoza Irina Mendoza Polo Faizah Metali Vianet Mihindou Abel Monteagudo-Mendoza Sam Moore Patrick Mucunguzi Jacques Mukinzi Pantaleo Munishi Laszlo Nagy Petrus Naisso David Neill Adriano Nogueira Lima Percy Nunez Vargas Lucas Ojo Walter Palacios Nadir Pallqui Camacho Alexander Parada Gutierrez Julie Peacock Kelvin S.-H. Peh Antonio Pena Cruz Colin Pendry Toby Pennington Maria Cristina Penuela-Mora Pascal Petronelli Oliver L. Phillips Georgia Pickavance G. John Pipoly Nigel Pitman Axel Dalberg Poulsen Ghillean T. Prance Adriana Prieto Richard B. Primack Lan Qie Simon A. Queenborough Terry Sunderland Carlos Quesada Freddy Ramirez Arevalo Hirma Ramirez-Angulo Jan Reitsma Maxime Réjou-Méchain Anand Roopsind Francesco Rovero Ervan Rutishauser Kamariah Abu Salim Rafael Salomao Ismayadi Samsoedin Muhd Shahruney Saparudin Juliana Schietti Ricardo A. Segovia Julio Serrano Rafizah Serudia Douglas Sheil Natalino Silva Javier Silva Espejo Marcos Silveira Murielle Simo-Droissart James Singh Bonaventure Sonké Thaise Emilio Lopes De Sousa Juliana Stropp Rahayu Sukri Terry Sunderland Martin Svátek Michael Swaine Hermann Taedoumg Joey Talbot Sylvester Tan James Taplin David Taylor Hans ter Steege John Terborgh Armando Torres-Lezama John Tshibamba Mukendi Darlington Tuagben Peter van de Meer Geertje van der Heijden Peter van der Hout Mark van Nieuwstadt Bert van Ulft Rodolfo Vasquez Martinez Ronald Vernimmen Barbara Vinceti Simone Vieira Ima Celia Guimaries Vieira Emilio Vilanova Torre Jason Vleminckx Lee White Simon Willcock Mathew Williams John T. Woods Tze Leong Yao Ishak Yassir Roderick Zagt Lise Zemagho |
| author_facet | Timothy R. Baker Stephen Adu-Bredu Kofi Affum-Baffoe Shin-ichiro Aiba Perpetra Akite Miguel Alexiades Everton Almeida Edmar Almeida de Oliveira Esteban Alvarez Davila Christian Amani Ana Andrade Luiz Aragao Alejandro Araujo-Murakami Eric Arets Luzmila Arroyo Peter Ashton Suspense A. Averti Ifo Gerardo A. C. Aymard Michel Baisie William Balee Michael Balinga Lindsay F. Banin Olaf Banki Christopher Baraloto Jorcely Barroso Jean-Francois Bastin Hans Beeckman Serge Begne Natacha Nssi Bengone Nicholas Berry Wemo Betian Vincent Bezard Lilian Blanc Pascal Boeckx Damien Bonal Frans Bongers Francis Q. Brearley Roel Brienen Foster Brown Musalmah Bt. Nasaradin Benoit Burban David F. R. P. Burslem Plinio Camargo Jose Luis Camargo Wendeson Castro Carlos Ceron Victor Chama Moscoso Colin Chapman Jerome Chave Eric Chezeaux Murray Collins James Comiskey David Coomes Fernando Cornejo Valverde Flavia R. C. Costa Aida Cuni-Sanchez Lola da Costa Douglas C. Daly Martin Dančák Armandu Daniels Greta Dargie Stuart Davies Charles De Canniere Thales de Haulleville Jhon del Aguila Pasquel Geraldine Derroire Kyle G. Dexter Anthony Di Fiore Marie-Noel K. Djuikouo Jean-Louis Doucet Vincent Droissart Gerald Eilu Thaise Emillio Julien Engel Bocko Yannick Enock Fidele Evouna Ondo Corneille Ewango Sophie Fauset Ted R. Feldpausch Muhammad Fitriadi Gerardo Flores Llampazo Ernest G. Foli Gabriella Fredriksson David R. Galbraith Martin Gilpin Emanuel Gloor Christelle Gonmadje Rene Guillen Villaroel Jefferson Hall Keith C. Hamer Alan Hamilton Olivier Hardy Terese Hart Radim Hédl Rafael Herrera Niro Higuchi Claude Marcel Hladik Eurídice Honorio Coronado Isau Huamantupa-Chuquimaco Walter Huaraca Huasco Wannes Hubau Muhammad Idhamsyah Sascha A. Ismail Kath Jeffery Eliana Jimenez Tommaso Jucker Elizabeth Kearsley Lip Khoon Kho Timothy Killeen Kanehiro Kitayama William Laurance Susan Laurance Miguel Leal Simon L. Lewis Stanislav Lhota Jeremy Lindsell Gabriela Lopez-Gonzalez Jon Lovett Richard Lowe William E. Magnusson Jean-Remy Makana Yadvinder Malhi Beatriz Marimon Ben Hur Marimon Junior Andrew Marshall Colin Maycock Faustin Mbayu Casimiro Mendoza Irina Mendoza Polo Faizah Metali Vianet Mihindou Abel Monteagudo-Mendoza Sam Moore Patrick Mucunguzi Jacques Mukinzi Pantaleo Munishi Laszlo Nagy Petrus Naisso David Neill Adriano Nogueira Lima Percy Nunez Vargas Lucas Ojo Walter Palacios Nadir Pallqui Camacho Alexander Parada Gutierrez Julie Peacock Kelvin S.-H. Peh Antonio Pena Cruz Colin Pendry Toby Pennington Maria Cristina Penuela-Mora Pascal Petronelli Oliver L. Phillips Georgia Pickavance G. John Pipoly Nigel Pitman Axel Dalberg Poulsen Ghillean T. Prance Adriana Prieto Richard B. Primack Lan Qie Simon A. Queenborough Terry Sunderland Carlos Quesada Freddy Ramirez Arevalo Hirma Ramirez-Angulo Jan Reitsma Maxime Réjou-Méchain Anand Roopsind Francesco Rovero Ervan Rutishauser Kamariah Abu Salim Rafael Salomao Ismayadi Samsoedin Muhd Shahruney Saparudin Juliana Schietti Ricardo A. Segovia Julio Serrano Rafizah Serudia Douglas Sheil Natalino Silva Javier Silva Espejo Marcos Silveira Murielle Simo-Droissart James Singh Bonaventure Sonké Thaise Emilio Lopes De Sousa Juliana Stropp Rahayu Sukri Terry Sunderland Martin Svátek Michael Swaine Hermann Taedoumg Joey Talbot Sylvester Tan James Taplin David Taylor Hans ter Steege John Terborgh Armando Torres-Lezama John Tshibamba Mukendi Darlington Tuagben Peter van de Meer Geertje van der Heijden Peter van der Hout Mark van Nieuwstadt Bert van Ulft Rodolfo Vasquez Martinez Ronald Vernimmen Barbara Vinceti Simone Vieira Ima Celia Guimaries Vieira Emilio Vilanova Torre Jason Vleminckx Lee White Simon Willcock Mathew Williams John T. Woods Tze Leong Yao Ishak Yassir Roderick Zagt Lise Zemagho |
| author_sort | Timothy R. Baker |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Understanding how the traits of lineages are related to diversification is key for elucidating the origin of variation in species richness. Here, we test whether traits are related to species richness among lineages of trees from all major biogeographical settings of the lowland wet tropics. We explore whether variation in mortality rate, breeding system and maximum diameter are related to species richness, either directly or via associations with range size, among 463 genera that contain wet tropical forest trees. For Amazonian genera, we also explore whether traits are related to species richness via variation among genera in mean species-level range size. Lineages with higher mortality rates—faster life-history strategies—have larger ranges in all biogeographic settings and have higher mean species-level range sizes in Amazonia. These lineages also have smaller maximum diameters and, in the Americas, contain dioecious species. In turn, lineages with greater overall range size have higher species richness. Our results show that fast life-history strategies influence species richness in all biogeographic settings because lineages with these ecological strategies have greater range sizes. These links suggest that dispersal has been a key process in the evolution of the tropical forest flora. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-8a2ec158d33441d88160f4c071d13007 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2045-2322 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-02-01 |
| publisher | Nature Portfolio |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Scientific Reports |
| spelling | doaj-art-8a2ec158d33441d88160f4c071d130072025-02-09T12:28:45ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-02-0115111510.1038/s41598-024-84367-3Large range sizes link fast life histories with high species richness across wet tropical tree florasTimothy R. Baker0Stephen Adu-Bredu1Kofi Affum-Baffoe2Shin-ichiro Aiba3Perpetra Akite4Miguel Alexiades5Everton Almeida6Edmar Almeida de Oliveira7Esteban Alvarez Davila8Christian Amani9Ana Andrade10Luiz Aragao11Alejandro Araujo-Murakami12Eric Arets13Luzmila Arroyo14Peter Ashton15Suspense A. Averti Ifo16Gerardo A. C. Aymard17Michel Baisie18William Balee19Michael Balinga20Lindsay F. Banin21Olaf Banki22Christopher Baraloto23Jorcely Barroso24Jean-Francois Bastin25Hans Beeckman26Serge Begne27Natacha Nssi Bengone28Nicholas Berry29Wemo Betian30Vincent Bezard31Lilian Blanc32Pascal Boeckx33Damien Bonal34Frans Bongers35Francis Q. Brearley36Roel Brienen37Foster Brown38Musalmah Bt. Nasaradin39Benoit Burban40David F. R. P. Burslem41Plinio Camargo42Jose Luis Camargo43Wendeson Castro44Carlos Ceron45Victor Chama Moscoso46Colin Chapman47Jerome Chave48Eric Chezeaux49Murray Collins50James Comiskey51David Coomes52Fernando Cornejo Valverde53Flavia R. C. Costa54Aida Cuni-Sanchez55Lola da Costa56Douglas C. Daly57Martin Dančák58Armandu Daniels59Greta Dargie60Stuart Davies61Charles De Canniere62Thales de Haulleville63Jhon del Aguila Pasquel64Geraldine Derroire65Kyle G. Dexter66Anthony Di Fiore67Marie-Noel K. Djuikouo68Jean-Louis Doucet69Vincent Droissart70Gerald Eilu71Thaise Emillio72Julien Engel73Bocko Yannick Enock74Fidele Evouna Ondo75Corneille Ewango76Sophie Fauset77Ted R. Feldpausch78Muhammad Fitriadi79Gerardo Flores Llampazo80Ernest G. Foli81Gabriella Fredriksson82David R. Galbraith83Martin Gilpin84Emanuel Gloor85Christelle Gonmadje86Rene Guillen Villaroel87Jefferson Hall88Keith C. Hamer89Alan Hamilton90Olivier Hardy91Terese Hart92Radim Hédl93Rafael Herrera94Niro Higuchi95Claude Marcel Hladik96Eurídice Honorio Coronado97Isau Huamantupa-Chuquimaco98Walter Huaraca Huasco99Wannes Hubau100Muhammad Idhamsyah101Sascha A. Ismail102Kath Jeffery103Eliana Jimenez104Tommaso Jucker105Elizabeth Kearsley106Lip Khoon Kho107Timothy Killeen108Kanehiro Kitayama109William Laurance110Susan Laurance111Miguel Leal112Simon L. Lewis113Stanislav Lhota114Jeremy Lindsell115Gabriela Lopez-Gonzalez116Jon Lovett117Richard Lowe118William E. Magnusson119Jean-Remy Makana120Yadvinder Malhi121Beatriz Marimon122Ben Hur Marimon Junior123Andrew Marshall124Colin Maycock125Faustin Mbayu126Casimiro Mendoza127Irina Mendoza Polo128Faizah Metali129Vianet Mihindou130Abel Monteagudo-Mendoza131Sam Moore132Patrick Mucunguzi133Jacques Mukinzi134Pantaleo Munishi135Laszlo Nagy136Petrus Naisso137David Neill138Adriano Nogueira Lima139Percy Nunez Vargas140Lucas Ojo141Walter Palacios142Nadir Pallqui Camacho143Alexander Parada Gutierrez144Julie Peacock145Kelvin S.-H. Peh146Antonio Pena Cruz147Colin Pendry148Toby Pennington149Maria Cristina Penuela-Mora150Pascal Petronelli151Oliver L. Phillips152Georgia Pickavance153G. John Pipoly154Nigel Pitman155Axel Dalberg Poulsen156Ghillean T. Prance157Adriana Prieto158Richard B. Primack159Lan Qie160Simon A. Queenborough161Terry Sunderland162Carlos Quesada163Freddy Ramirez Arevalo164Hirma Ramirez-Angulo165Jan Reitsma166Maxime Réjou-Méchain167Anand Roopsind168Francesco Rovero169Ervan Rutishauser170Kamariah Abu Salim171Rafael Salomao172Ismayadi Samsoedin173Muhd Shahruney Saparudin174Juliana Schietti175Ricardo A. Segovia176Julio Serrano177Rafizah Serudia178Douglas Sheil179Natalino Silva180Javier Silva Espejo181Marcos Silveira182Murielle Simo-Droissart183James Singh184Bonaventure Sonké185Thaise Emilio Lopes De Sousa186Juliana Stropp187Rahayu Sukri188Terry Sunderland189Martin Svátek190Michael Swaine191Hermann Taedoumg192Joey Talbot193Sylvester Tan194James Taplin195David Taylor196Hans ter Steege197John Terborgh198Armando Torres-Lezama199John Tshibamba Mukendi200Darlington Tuagben201Peter van de Meer202Geertje van der Heijden203Peter van der Hout204Mark van Nieuwstadt205Bert van Ulft206Rodolfo Vasquez Martinez207Ronald Vernimmen208Barbara Vinceti209Simone Vieira210Ima Celia Guimaries Vieira211Emilio Vilanova Torre212Jason Vleminckx213Lee White214Simon Willcock215Mathew Williams216John T. Woods217Tze Leong Yao218Ishak Yassir219Roderick Zagt220Lise Zemagho221School of Geography, University of LeedsForestry Research Institute of Ghana (FORIG)Mensuration Unit, Forestry Commission of GhanaFaculty of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido UniversityCollege of Natural Sciences, Makerere UniversityNew York Botanical GardenInstituto de Biodiversidade e Florestas, Universidade Federal do Oeste do ParáUniversidade do Estado de Mato GrossoFundación Con VidaCenter for International Forestry ResearchProjeto Dinamica Biologica de Fragmentos Florestais, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da AmazoniaGeography, University of ExeterMuseo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel Rene MorenoWageningen Environmental Research, Wageningen University and ResearchMuseo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel Rene MorenoDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard UniversityUniversité Marien N’GouabiUNELLEZ-Guanare, Programa de Ciencias del Agro y El Mar, Herbario Universitario (PORT)CIRAD, Forêts et SociétésTulane UniversityTetra Tech ARDUK Centre of Ecology and HydrologyUtrecht UniversityInternational Center for Tropical Botany (ICTB), The Kampong of the National Tropical Botanical GardenUniversidade Federal do Acre, Centro MultidiciplinarTERRA Teaching and Research Centre, Gembloux Agro Bio-Tech, Université de LiègeLaboratory for Wood Biology and Xylarium, Royal Museum for Central AfricaPlant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Higher Teachers Training College, University of Yaounde IMinistry of Forests, Seas, Environment and ClimateThe Landscapes and Livelihoods GroupCNRS, Forêts et SociétésONF, Forêts et SociétésCIRAD, Forêts et SociétésDepartment of Green Chemistry and Technology, Isotope Bioscience Laboratory-ISOFYS, Ghent UniversityINRAE, UMR SILVAForest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen UniversityDepartment of Natural Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan UniversitySchool of Geography, University of LeedsWoods Hole Research CenterForest Research Institute of MalaysiaINRAE, UMR Ecofog School of Biological Sciences, University of AberdeenCentro de Energia Nuclear Na Agricultura, Universidade de São PauloProjeto Dinamica Biologica de Fragmentos Florestais, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da AmazoniaBotany and Plant Ecology Laboratory, Federal University of AcreHerbario Alfredo Paredes (QAP), Universidad Central del EcuadorUniversidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del CuscoBiology Department, Vancouver Island UniversityLaboratoire EDB, CNRS, IRD, Université Paul SabatierRougier-GabonSchool of GeoSciences, University of EdinburghNational Park ServiceDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of CambridgeAndes to Amazon Biodiversity ProgramINPA-Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian ResearchDepartment of International Environmental and Development Studies (NORAGRIC), Norwegian University of Life SciencesUniversidade Federal do ParaNew York Botanical GardenDepartment of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Palacky UniversityForestry Development Authority of the Government of Liberia (FDA)School of Geography, University of LeedsForestGEO, Smithsonian Tropical Research InstituteAgroecology Lab, Université Libre de BruxellesLaboratory for Wood Biology and Xylarium, Royal Museum for Central AfricaInstituto de Investigaciones de La Amazonia PeruanaCirad, UMR EcoFoG (AgroParistech, CNRS, INRAE, Université des Antilles, Université de La Guyane)School of GeoSciences, University of EdinburghDepartment of Anthropology and Primate Molecular Ecology and Evolution Laboratory, The University of Texas at AustinDepartment of Plant Science, Faculty of Science, University of BueaTERRA Teaching and Research Centre, University of LiegeAMAP, Univ. Montpellier, IRD, CNRS, CIRAD, INRAECollege of Agricture and Environmental Studies, Makerere UniversitySão Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, Campus Rio Claro, Center for Research On Biodiversity Dynamics and Climate Change (CBioClima)AMAP, Univ. Montpellier, IRD, CNRS, CIRAD, INRAEUniversité Marien N’GouabiAgence Nationale des Parcs Nationaux GabonWildlife Conservation Society-DR CongoSchool of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of PlymouthGeography, University of ExeterSungai Wain Protection ForestInstituto de Investigaciones de La Amazonia PeruanaForestry Research Institute of Ghana (FORIG)Sunbear Conservation CentreSchool of Geography, University of LeedsSchool of Geography, University of LeedsSchool of Geography, University of LeedsNational HerbariumMuseo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel Rene MorenoSmithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Smithsonian Institution Forest Global Earth Observatory (ForestGEO)School of Biology, University of LeedsKunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of SciencesEvolutionary Biology and Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles (ULB)Lukuru Wildlife Research FoundationInstitute of Botany, Czech Academy of SciencesInstituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC)Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazónia-Coordenaçao de Pesquisas em Silvicultura TropicalDepartement Hommes Natures Societes, Museum National d’Histoire NaturelleRoyal Botanic Gardens KewHerbario Alwyn Gentry (HAG), Universidad Nacional Amazónica de Madre de Dios (UNAMAD)Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del CuscoLaboratory for Wood Biology and Xylarium, Royal Museum for Central AfricaBalitek-KSDASwiss Academy of Sciences (SCNAT)CENAREST and ANPN and Stirling UniversityUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaSchool of Biological Sciences, University of BristolCAVElab-Computational and Applied Vegetation Ecology, Ghent UniversityMinistry of Energy and Environmental Sustainability SarawakWorld Wide Fund for NatureGraduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto UniversityCentre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science (TESS), College of Science and Engineering, James Cook UniversityCentre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science (TESS), College of Science and Engineering, James Cook UniversityWildlife Conservation SocietySchool of Geography, University of LeedsCzech University of Life Sciences PragueA Rocha InternationalSchool of Geography, University of LeedsSchool of Geography, University of LeedsSchool of Geography, University of LeedsINPA-Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian ResearchWildlife Conservation Society-DR CongoEnvironmental Change Institute, School of Geography and the Environment, University of OxfordUniversidade do Estado de Mato GrossoUniversidade do Estado de Mato GrossoGeography, University of YorkUniversiti Malaysia SabahUniversité de Kisangani Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques République Démocratique du CongoForest Management in BoliviaJardin Botanico de Medellin, Grupo de Investigacion en Servicios Ecosistemicos y Cambio ClimaticoEnvironmental and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei DarussalamMinistry of Forests, Seas, Environment and ClimateUniversidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del CuscoEnvironmental Change Institute, School of Geography and the Environment, University of OxfordCollege of Natural Sciences, Makerere UniversityWorld Wide Fund for NatureSokoine University of AgricultureUniversity of CampinasCIRAD, Forêts et SociétésUniversidad Estatal Amazónica, Facultad de Ingeniería AmbientalINPA-Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian ResearchUniversidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del CuscoUniversity of AbeokutaUniversidad Tecnica del Norte, Herbario Nacional del EcuadorUniversidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del CuscoMuseo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel Rene MorenoSchool of Geography, University of LeedsBiological Sciences, University of SouthamptonJardin Botanico de MissouriRoyal Botanic Garden EdinburghGeography, University of ExeterUniversidad Regional Amazonica IkiamCIRAD, UMR Ecologie des Foréts de GuyaneSchool of Geography, University of LeedsSchool of Geography, University of LeedsBroward County Parks and Recreation, FAU, Nova SE UnivScience and Education, The Field MuseumRoyal Botanic Garden EdinburghSchool of Geography, University of LeedsInstituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de ColombiaDepartment of Biology, Boston UniversitySchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of LincolnEscuela de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica del EcuadorUniversity of British ColumbiaINPA-Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian ResearchUniversidad Nacional de la Amazonía PeruanaUniversidad de los AndesBureau Waardenburg BVAMAP, Univ. Montpellier, IRD, CNRS, CIRAD, INRAEIwokrama International Centre for Rainforest Conservation and DevelopmentDepartment of Biology, University of FlorenceCarboForEnvironmental and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei DarussalamMuseu Paraense Emílio GoeldiForest Research and Development Agency (FORDA)Environmental and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei DarussalamINPA-Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian ResearchInstitute of Ecology and Biodiversity (IEB)Universidad de los AndesEnvironmental and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei DarussalamForest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen UniversityServicio Florestal BrasileiroDepartamento de Biología, Universidad de La SerenaMuseu Universitario, Universidade Federal do AcrePlant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Higher Teacher Training College, University of Yaoundé IGuyana Forestry CommissionPlant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Higher Teacher Training College, University of Yaoundé ISão Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, Campus Rio Claro, Center for Research On Biodiversity Dynamics and Climate Change (CBioClima)Joint Research Centre of the European CommissionEnvironmental and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei DarussalamUniversity of British ColumbiaMendel University in Brno, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology School of Biological Sciences, University of AberdeenUniversity of YaoundeSchool of Geography, University of LeedsSarawak Forestry CorporationForum for the FutureDepartment of Geography, National University of SingaporeUtrecht UniversityFlorida Museum of Natural History and Department of Biology, University of Florida - GainesvilleUniversidad de los AndesUniversité de Kisangani Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques République Démocratique du CongoForestry Development Authority of the Government of Liberia (FDA)Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied SciencesUniversity of NottinghamVan der Hout Forestry ConsultingNaturalis Biodiversity CenterPROMABJardin Botanico de MissouriData for SustainabilityBioversity InternationalCenter for Environmental Studies and Research, University of CampinasMuseu Paraense Emílio GoeldiTiputini Biodiversity Station, Universidad San Francisco de QuitoService Evolution Biologique et EcologieMinistry of Forests, Seas, Environment and ClimateNet Zero and Resilient Farming, Rothamsted ResearchSchool of GeoSciences, University of EdinburghUniversity of LiberiaForest Research Institute of MalaysiaBalitek-KSDATropenbos InternationalPlant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Higher Teacher Training College, University of Yaoundé IAbstract Understanding how the traits of lineages are related to diversification is key for elucidating the origin of variation in species richness. Here, we test whether traits are related to species richness among lineages of trees from all major biogeographical settings of the lowland wet tropics. We explore whether variation in mortality rate, breeding system and maximum diameter are related to species richness, either directly or via associations with range size, among 463 genera that contain wet tropical forest trees. For Amazonian genera, we also explore whether traits are related to species richness via variation among genera in mean species-level range size. Lineages with higher mortality rates—faster life-history strategies—have larger ranges in all biogeographic settings and have higher mean species-level range sizes in Amazonia. These lineages also have smaller maximum diameters and, in the Americas, contain dioecious species. In turn, lineages with greater overall range size have higher species richness. Our results show that fast life-history strategies influence species richness in all biogeographic settings because lineages with these ecological strategies have greater range sizes. These links suggest that dispersal has been a key process in the evolution of the tropical forest flora.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84367-3Tropical forestDiversificationBiodiversityTreesEvolutionBiogeography |
| spellingShingle | Timothy R. Baker Stephen Adu-Bredu Kofi Affum-Baffoe Shin-ichiro Aiba Perpetra Akite Miguel Alexiades Everton Almeida Edmar Almeida de Oliveira Esteban Alvarez Davila Christian Amani Ana Andrade Luiz Aragao Alejandro Araujo-Murakami Eric Arets Luzmila Arroyo Peter Ashton Suspense A. Averti Ifo Gerardo A. C. Aymard Michel Baisie William Balee Michael Balinga Lindsay F. Banin Olaf Banki Christopher Baraloto Jorcely Barroso Jean-Francois Bastin Hans Beeckman Serge Begne Natacha Nssi Bengone Nicholas Berry Wemo Betian Vincent Bezard Lilian Blanc Pascal Boeckx Damien Bonal Frans Bongers Francis Q. Brearley Roel Brienen Foster Brown Musalmah Bt. Nasaradin Benoit Burban David F. R. P. Burslem Plinio Camargo Jose Luis Camargo Wendeson Castro Carlos Ceron Victor Chama Moscoso Colin Chapman Jerome Chave Eric Chezeaux Murray Collins James Comiskey David Coomes Fernando Cornejo Valverde Flavia R. C. Costa Aida Cuni-Sanchez Lola da Costa Douglas C. Daly Martin Dančák Armandu Daniels Greta Dargie Stuart Davies Charles De Canniere Thales de Haulleville Jhon del Aguila Pasquel Geraldine Derroire Kyle G. Dexter Anthony Di Fiore Marie-Noel K. Djuikouo Jean-Louis Doucet Vincent Droissart Gerald Eilu Thaise Emillio Julien Engel Bocko Yannick Enock Fidele Evouna Ondo Corneille Ewango Sophie Fauset Ted R. Feldpausch Muhammad Fitriadi Gerardo Flores Llampazo Ernest G. Foli Gabriella Fredriksson David R. Galbraith Martin Gilpin Emanuel Gloor Christelle Gonmadje Rene Guillen Villaroel Jefferson Hall Keith C. Hamer Alan Hamilton Olivier Hardy Terese Hart Radim Hédl Rafael Herrera Niro Higuchi Claude Marcel Hladik Eurídice Honorio Coronado Isau Huamantupa-Chuquimaco Walter Huaraca Huasco Wannes Hubau Muhammad Idhamsyah Sascha A. Ismail Kath Jeffery Eliana Jimenez Tommaso Jucker Elizabeth Kearsley Lip Khoon Kho Timothy Killeen Kanehiro Kitayama William Laurance Susan Laurance Miguel Leal Simon L. Lewis Stanislav Lhota Jeremy Lindsell Gabriela Lopez-Gonzalez Jon Lovett Richard Lowe William E. Magnusson Jean-Remy Makana Yadvinder Malhi Beatriz Marimon Ben Hur Marimon Junior Andrew Marshall Colin Maycock Faustin Mbayu Casimiro Mendoza Irina Mendoza Polo Faizah Metali Vianet Mihindou Abel Monteagudo-Mendoza Sam Moore Patrick Mucunguzi Jacques Mukinzi Pantaleo Munishi Laszlo Nagy Petrus Naisso David Neill Adriano Nogueira Lima Percy Nunez Vargas Lucas Ojo Walter Palacios Nadir Pallqui Camacho Alexander Parada Gutierrez Julie Peacock Kelvin S.-H. Peh Antonio Pena Cruz Colin Pendry Toby Pennington Maria Cristina Penuela-Mora Pascal Petronelli Oliver L. Phillips Georgia Pickavance G. John Pipoly Nigel Pitman Axel Dalberg Poulsen Ghillean T. Prance Adriana Prieto Richard B. Primack Lan Qie Simon A. Queenborough Terry Sunderland Carlos Quesada Freddy Ramirez Arevalo Hirma Ramirez-Angulo Jan Reitsma Maxime Réjou-Méchain Anand Roopsind Francesco Rovero Ervan Rutishauser Kamariah Abu Salim Rafael Salomao Ismayadi Samsoedin Muhd Shahruney Saparudin Juliana Schietti Ricardo A. Segovia Julio Serrano Rafizah Serudia Douglas Sheil Natalino Silva Javier Silva Espejo Marcos Silveira Murielle Simo-Droissart James Singh Bonaventure Sonké Thaise Emilio Lopes De Sousa Juliana Stropp Rahayu Sukri Terry Sunderland Martin Svátek Michael Swaine Hermann Taedoumg Joey Talbot Sylvester Tan James Taplin David Taylor Hans ter Steege John Terborgh Armando Torres-Lezama John Tshibamba Mukendi Darlington Tuagben Peter van de Meer Geertje van der Heijden Peter van der Hout Mark van Nieuwstadt Bert van Ulft Rodolfo Vasquez Martinez Ronald Vernimmen Barbara Vinceti Simone Vieira Ima Celia Guimaries Vieira Emilio Vilanova Torre Jason Vleminckx Lee White Simon Willcock Mathew Williams John T. Woods Tze Leong Yao Ishak Yassir Roderick Zagt Lise Zemagho Large range sizes link fast life histories with high species richness across wet tropical tree floras Scientific Reports Tropical forest Diversification Biodiversity Trees Evolution Biogeography |
| title | Large range sizes link fast life histories with high species richness across wet tropical tree floras |
| title_full | Large range sizes link fast life histories with high species richness across wet tropical tree floras |
| title_fullStr | Large range sizes link fast life histories with high species richness across wet tropical tree floras |
| title_full_unstemmed | Large range sizes link fast life histories with high species richness across wet tropical tree floras |
| title_short | Large range sizes link fast life histories with high species richness across wet tropical tree floras |
| title_sort | large range sizes link fast life histories with high species richness across wet tropical tree floras |
| topic | Tropical forest Diversification Biodiversity Trees Evolution Biogeography |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84367-3 |
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