Effect of White Kidney Bean Powder on Quality Characteristics of Dough and Biscuits

To investigate the effects of white kidney bean flour on the quality characteristics of dough and biscuits, white kidney bean flour (0~50%) was added to low-gluten flour, and the physicochemical properties, gelatinizing properties, rheological properties of dough, as well as the texture characterist...

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Main Authors: Ruxiao SHEN, Haoguo TANG, Tongxiang YANG, Qihe SI, Jiakang WANG, Kaili LI, Chenhuan WANG
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: The editorial department of Science and Technology of Food Industry 2025-07-01
Series:Shipin gongye ke-ji
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Online Access:http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024070341
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author Ruxiao SHEN
Haoguo TANG
Tongxiang YANG
Qihe SI
Jiakang WANG
Kaili LI
Chenhuan WANG
author_facet Ruxiao SHEN
Haoguo TANG
Tongxiang YANG
Qihe SI
Jiakang WANG
Kaili LI
Chenhuan WANG
author_sort Ruxiao SHEN
collection DOAJ
description To investigate the effects of white kidney bean flour on the quality characteristics of dough and biscuits, white kidney bean flour (0~50%) was added to low-gluten flour, and the physicochemical properties, gelatinizing properties, rheological properties of dough, as well as the texture characteristics, moisture distribution, secondary structure of protein, disulfide bond content, and quality characteristics of biscuits of the composite flours at different ratios were examined. The results showed that with the increase in addition of white kidney bean flour, the water-holding capacity of the composite flour significantly improved (P<0.05), while the oil-holding capacity decreased. The retrogradation value decreased from 1585 cP to 1084 cP, effectively inhibiting starch retrogradation. Additionally, the addition of white kidney bean flour increased the storage modulus (G') and loss modulus (G") of the dough and reduced the content of free water in the biscuits. When the addition of white kidney bean flour was 30%, the hardness and chewiness of the biscuits were 3311.17 g and 94.54 g, respectively, which were higher than those of the control group (0%). At this addition level, the α-helix content of the biscuits increased to 28.04%, and the micromechanism was similar to that of the control group. At this addition level, biscuits were characterized by uniform color, high acceptability, and prominent bean flavor, achieving the highest sensory score. In summary, the quality of biscuits was optimal when the addition of white kidney bean flour was 30%. This study provides a basis for further development and utilization of white kidney bean flour in the field of baked products.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1002-0306
language zho
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher The editorial department of Science and Technology of Food Industry
record_format Article
series Shipin gongye ke-ji
spelling doaj-art-8a2867a3222842f7a69c642a2e19c7002025-08-20T03:28:13ZzhoThe editorial department of Science and Technology of Food IndustryShipin gongye ke-ji1002-03062025-07-01461413614310.13386/j.issn1002-0306.20240703412024070341-14Effect of White Kidney Bean Powder on Quality Characteristics of Dough and BiscuitsRuxiao SHEN0Haoguo TANG1Tongxiang YANG2Qihe SI3Jiakang WANG4Kaili LI5Chenhuan WANG6College of Food and Bioengineeri, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, ChinaCollege of Food and Bioengineeri, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, ChinaCollege of Food and Bioengineeri, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, ChinaCollege of Food and Bioengineeri, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, ChinaCollege of Food and Bioengineeri, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, ChinaCollege of Food and Bioengineeri, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, ChinaCollege of Food and Bioengineeri, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, ChinaTo investigate the effects of white kidney bean flour on the quality characteristics of dough and biscuits, white kidney bean flour (0~50%) was added to low-gluten flour, and the physicochemical properties, gelatinizing properties, rheological properties of dough, as well as the texture characteristics, moisture distribution, secondary structure of protein, disulfide bond content, and quality characteristics of biscuits of the composite flours at different ratios were examined. The results showed that with the increase in addition of white kidney bean flour, the water-holding capacity of the composite flour significantly improved (P<0.05), while the oil-holding capacity decreased. The retrogradation value decreased from 1585 cP to 1084 cP, effectively inhibiting starch retrogradation. Additionally, the addition of white kidney bean flour increased the storage modulus (G') and loss modulus (G") of the dough and reduced the content of free water in the biscuits. When the addition of white kidney bean flour was 30%, the hardness and chewiness of the biscuits were 3311.17 g and 94.54 g, respectively, which were higher than those of the control group (0%). At this addition level, the α-helix content of the biscuits increased to 28.04%, and the micromechanism was similar to that of the control group. At this addition level, biscuits were characterized by uniform color, high acceptability, and prominent bean flavor, achieving the highest sensory score. In summary, the quality of biscuits was optimal when the addition of white kidney bean flour was 30%. This study provides a basis for further development and utilization of white kidney bean flour in the field of baked products.http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024070341white kidney bean powdercompound powderbiscuitmicrostructurequality characteristics
spellingShingle Ruxiao SHEN
Haoguo TANG
Tongxiang YANG
Qihe SI
Jiakang WANG
Kaili LI
Chenhuan WANG
Effect of White Kidney Bean Powder on Quality Characteristics of Dough and Biscuits
Shipin gongye ke-ji
white kidney bean powder
compound powder
biscuit
microstructure
quality characteristics
title Effect of White Kidney Bean Powder on Quality Characteristics of Dough and Biscuits
title_full Effect of White Kidney Bean Powder on Quality Characteristics of Dough and Biscuits
title_fullStr Effect of White Kidney Bean Powder on Quality Characteristics of Dough and Biscuits
title_full_unstemmed Effect of White Kidney Bean Powder on Quality Characteristics of Dough and Biscuits
title_short Effect of White Kidney Bean Powder on Quality Characteristics of Dough and Biscuits
title_sort effect of white kidney bean powder on quality characteristics of dough and biscuits
topic white kidney bean powder
compound powder
biscuit
microstructure
quality characteristics
url http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024070341
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AT qihesi effectofwhitekidneybeanpowderonqualitycharacteristicsofdoughandbiscuits
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