Factors Influencing the Acceptance of Robo-Taxi Services in China: An Extended Technology Acceptance Model Analysis

With the development of autonomous driving technologies, robo-taxis (shared autonomous vehicles) are being tested on real roads. In China, in particular, people in some cities such as Beijing and Shanghai can book a robo-taxi online and experience the service. To examine the influential factors on u...

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Main Authors: Mingyu Liu, Jianping Wu, Chunli Zhu, Kezhen Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Transportation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8461212
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author Mingyu Liu
Jianping Wu
Chunli Zhu
Kezhen Hu
author_facet Mingyu Liu
Jianping Wu
Chunli Zhu
Kezhen Hu
author_sort Mingyu Liu
collection DOAJ
description With the development of autonomous driving technologies, robo-taxis (shared autonomous vehicles) are being tested on real roads. In China, in particular, people in some cities such as Beijing and Shanghai can book a robo-taxi online and experience the service. To examine the influential factors on user acceptance of robo-taxi services, this study proposes and employs an extended technology acceptance model (TAM) with four external factors: perceived trust, government support, social influence, and perceived enjoyment. Data were collected through an online questionnaire in China, and responses from 403 respondents were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Both typical TAM factors—including perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and attitude—and external factors were found to play significant roles in predicting users’ intention to use robo-taxis. The four external factors influenced the user acceptance indirectly via typical TAM factors. Improving users’ perceived trust is important for increasing public adoption. A greater emphasis by manufacturers on safety concerns, wider dissemination of information on data protection and safety systems, and government support through incentives for manufacturers and users can help improve public adoption of robo-taxi services.
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spelling doaj-art-8a20a669e6fa455da6d7e1c87e68b9dd2025-08-20T02:09:18ZengWileyJournal of Advanced Transportation2042-31952022-01-01202210.1155/2022/8461212Factors Influencing the Acceptance of Robo-Taxi Services in China: An Extended Technology Acceptance Model AnalysisMingyu Liu0Jianping Wu1Chunli Zhu2Kezhen Hu3Department of Civil EngineeringDepartment of Civil EngineeringSchool of Information and Electronics & Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary ScienceChina Academy of Information and Communication TechnologyWith the development of autonomous driving technologies, robo-taxis (shared autonomous vehicles) are being tested on real roads. In China, in particular, people in some cities such as Beijing and Shanghai can book a robo-taxi online and experience the service. To examine the influential factors on user acceptance of robo-taxi services, this study proposes and employs an extended technology acceptance model (TAM) with four external factors: perceived trust, government support, social influence, and perceived enjoyment. Data were collected through an online questionnaire in China, and responses from 403 respondents were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Both typical TAM factors—including perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and attitude—and external factors were found to play significant roles in predicting users’ intention to use robo-taxis. The four external factors influenced the user acceptance indirectly via typical TAM factors. Improving users’ perceived trust is important for increasing public adoption. A greater emphasis by manufacturers on safety concerns, wider dissemination of information on data protection and safety systems, and government support through incentives for manufacturers and users can help improve public adoption of robo-taxi services.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8461212
spellingShingle Mingyu Liu
Jianping Wu
Chunli Zhu
Kezhen Hu
Factors Influencing the Acceptance of Robo-Taxi Services in China: An Extended Technology Acceptance Model Analysis
Journal of Advanced Transportation
title Factors Influencing the Acceptance of Robo-Taxi Services in China: An Extended Technology Acceptance Model Analysis
title_full Factors Influencing the Acceptance of Robo-Taxi Services in China: An Extended Technology Acceptance Model Analysis
title_fullStr Factors Influencing the Acceptance of Robo-Taxi Services in China: An Extended Technology Acceptance Model Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Factors Influencing the Acceptance of Robo-Taxi Services in China: An Extended Technology Acceptance Model Analysis
title_short Factors Influencing the Acceptance of Robo-Taxi Services in China: An Extended Technology Acceptance Model Analysis
title_sort factors influencing the acceptance of robo taxi services in china an extended technology acceptance model analysis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8461212
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