Investigating EFL Undergraduates’ Processes of Source Evaluation During Web Search: Behaviours and Criteria
Source evaluation is central to effective reading and decision making in digital environments. However, L2 students’ processes of source evaluation and its role in task performance is not well understood. To fill the gap, the study examined 25 Chinese EFL undergraduates’ online processes of source e...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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SAGE Publishing
2025-07-01
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| Series: | SAGE Open |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251334873 |
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| author | Jianming Liu |
| author_facet | Jianming Liu |
| author_sort | Jianming Liu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Source evaluation is central to effective reading and decision making in digital environments. However, L2 students’ processes of source evaluation and its role in task performance is not well understood. To fill the gap, the study examined 25 Chinese EFL undergraduates’ online processes of source evaluation in an Internet environment. By analyzing data of pre-task interviews, screen-recordings, stimulated recalls and students’ selected texts and written products, the study revealed four evaluation behaviours and six evaluation criteria that students engaged in. On average, students spent more time scanning search results and evaluated information and sources based on the criterion of determining relevance to the task more often. The follow-up Spearman correlation analysis showed that scanning search results was significantly and positively associated with the number of reliable texts, while the criteria of determining relevance to the task, examining source features and scrutinizing information accuracy were significantly and positively associated with total writing scores. Overall, the findings offer new insights into L2 students’ source evaluation, with implications for curriculum designs, teaching practices, and task designs aimed at helping EFL students become more critical readers in the digital age. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-8a1cb025430a4cceaf286beee841e78e |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2158-2440 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-07-01 |
| publisher | SAGE Publishing |
| record_format | Article |
| series | SAGE Open |
| spelling | doaj-art-8a1cb025430a4cceaf286beee841e78e2025-08-22T16:03:28ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402025-07-011510.1177/21582440251334873Investigating EFL Undergraduates’ Processes of Source Evaluation During Web Search: Behaviours and CriteriaJianming Liu0Fujian Provincial Big Data Research Institute of Intelligent Manufacturing, Quanzhou, ChinaSource evaluation is central to effective reading and decision making in digital environments. However, L2 students’ processes of source evaluation and its role in task performance is not well understood. To fill the gap, the study examined 25 Chinese EFL undergraduates’ online processes of source evaluation in an Internet environment. By analyzing data of pre-task interviews, screen-recordings, stimulated recalls and students’ selected texts and written products, the study revealed four evaluation behaviours and six evaluation criteria that students engaged in. On average, students spent more time scanning search results and evaluated information and sources based on the criterion of determining relevance to the task more often. The follow-up Spearman correlation analysis showed that scanning search results was significantly and positively associated with the number of reliable texts, while the criteria of determining relevance to the task, examining source features and scrutinizing information accuracy were significantly and positively associated with total writing scores. Overall, the findings offer new insights into L2 students’ source evaluation, with implications for curriculum designs, teaching practices, and task designs aimed at helping EFL students become more critical readers in the digital age.https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251334873 |
| spellingShingle | Jianming Liu Investigating EFL Undergraduates’ Processes of Source Evaluation During Web Search: Behaviours and Criteria SAGE Open |
| title | Investigating EFL Undergraduates’ Processes of Source Evaluation During Web Search: Behaviours and Criteria |
| title_full | Investigating EFL Undergraduates’ Processes of Source Evaluation During Web Search: Behaviours and Criteria |
| title_fullStr | Investigating EFL Undergraduates’ Processes of Source Evaluation During Web Search: Behaviours and Criteria |
| title_full_unstemmed | Investigating EFL Undergraduates’ Processes of Source Evaluation During Web Search: Behaviours and Criteria |
| title_short | Investigating EFL Undergraduates’ Processes of Source Evaluation During Web Search: Behaviours and Criteria |
| title_sort | investigating efl undergraduates processes of source evaluation during web search behaviours and criteria |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251334873 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT jianmingliu investigatingeflundergraduatesprocessesofsourceevaluationduringwebsearchbehavioursandcriteria |