Neutrophils in Tuberculosis: Heterogeneity Shapes the Way?

Infection with M. tuberculosis remains one of the most common infections in the world. The outcome of the infection depends on host ability to mount effective protection and balance inflammatory responses. Neutrophils are innate immune cells implicated in both processes. Accordingly, during M. tuber...

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Main Author: Irina V. Lyadova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Mediators of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8619307
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author Irina V. Lyadova
author_facet Irina V. Lyadova
author_sort Irina V. Lyadova
collection DOAJ
description Infection with M. tuberculosis remains one of the most common infections in the world. The outcome of the infection depends on host ability to mount effective protection and balance inflammatory responses. Neutrophils are innate immune cells implicated in both processes. Accordingly, during M. tuberculosis infection, they play a dual role. Particularly, they contribute to the generation of effector T cells, participate in the formation of granuloma, and are directly involved in tissue necrosis, destruction, and infection dissemination. Neutrophils have a high bactericidal potential. However, data on their ability to eliminate M. tuberculosis are controversial, and the results of neutrophil depletion experiments are not uniform. Thus, the overall roles of neutrophils during M. tuberculosis infection and factors that determine these roles are not fully understood. This review analyzes data on neutrophil defensive and pathological functions during tuberculosis and considers hypotheses explaining the dualism of neutrophils during M. tuberculosis infection and tuberculosis disease.
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spelling doaj-art-8a1783e3477f476e9cc12211f669c30d2025-02-03T05:52:18ZengWileyMediators of Inflammation0962-93511466-18612017-01-01201710.1155/2017/86193078619307Neutrophils in Tuberculosis: Heterogeneity Shapes the Way?Irina V. Lyadova0Immunology Department, Central Tuberculosis Research Institute, Yauza Alley 2, Moscow 107564, RussiaInfection with M. tuberculosis remains one of the most common infections in the world. The outcome of the infection depends on host ability to mount effective protection and balance inflammatory responses. Neutrophils are innate immune cells implicated in both processes. Accordingly, during M. tuberculosis infection, they play a dual role. Particularly, they contribute to the generation of effector T cells, participate in the formation of granuloma, and are directly involved in tissue necrosis, destruction, and infection dissemination. Neutrophils have a high bactericidal potential. However, data on their ability to eliminate M. tuberculosis are controversial, and the results of neutrophil depletion experiments are not uniform. Thus, the overall roles of neutrophils during M. tuberculosis infection and factors that determine these roles are not fully understood. This review analyzes data on neutrophil defensive and pathological functions during tuberculosis and considers hypotheses explaining the dualism of neutrophils during M. tuberculosis infection and tuberculosis disease.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8619307
spellingShingle Irina V. Lyadova
Neutrophils in Tuberculosis: Heterogeneity Shapes the Way?
Mediators of Inflammation
title Neutrophils in Tuberculosis: Heterogeneity Shapes the Way?
title_full Neutrophils in Tuberculosis: Heterogeneity Shapes the Way?
title_fullStr Neutrophils in Tuberculosis: Heterogeneity Shapes the Way?
title_full_unstemmed Neutrophils in Tuberculosis: Heterogeneity Shapes the Way?
title_short Neutrophils in Tuberculosis: Heterogeneity Shapes the Way?
title_sort neutrophils in tuberculosis heterogeneity shapes the way
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8619307
work_keys_str_mv AT irinavlyadova neutrophilsintuberculosisheterogeneityshapestheway