When the Treatment Becomes the Problem: A Case of Paradoxical Case Effects of IVIG

Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is commonly used for immunomodulation in autoimmune diseases but can induce rare complications, such as hemolytic anemia. We report a case of a 19-year-old woman with Crohn disease complicated by pyoderma gangrenosum, presenting with IVIG-induced hemolytic anemia an...

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Main Authors: Rupayan Kundu, Mikinzi Casto, Alyson M. Rich, Genesys Santana, Richard M. Wardrop
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American College of Physicians 2025-04-01
Series:Annals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases
Online Access:https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/aimcc.2024.1195
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author Rupayan Kundu
Mikinzi Casto
Alyson M. Rich
Genesys Santana
Richard M. Wardrop
author_facet Rupayan Kundu
Mikinzi Casto
Alyson M. Rich
Genesys Santana
Richard M. Wardrop
author_sort Rupayan Kundu
collection DOAJ
description Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is commonly used for immunomodulation in autoimmune diseases but can induce rare complications, such as hemolytic anemia. We report a case of a 19-year-old woman with Crohn disease complicated by pyoderma gangrenosum, presenting with IVIG-induced hemolytic anemia and a distinctive rash. Following two doses of IVIG, she experienced headaches, rash, and tachycardia. Laboratory findings showed anemia, hyperbilirubinemia, and a positive Coombs test. She was managed with supportive care. This case underscores the need for vigilant monitoring for hemolysis in patients receiving IVIG, especially those with cumulative doses and underlying inflammatory conditions.
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publisher American College of Physicians
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series Annals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases
spelling doaj-art-8a15e872b3ee42c2aeb6ae989fe972ff2025-08-20T02:16:13ZengAmerican College of PhysiciansAnnals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases2767-76642025-04-014410.7326/aimcc.2024.1195When the Treatment Becomes the Problem: A Case of Paradoxical Case Effects of IVIGRupayan Kundu0Mikinzi Casto1Alyson M. Rich2Genesys Santana3Richard M. Wardrop41Department of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio2Department of Exercise Physiology, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia3Department of Neurology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio4Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio5Department of Hospital Medicine, University Hospitals, Cleveland, OhioIntravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is commonly used for immunomodulation in autoimmune diseases but can induce rare complications, such as hemolytic anemia. We report a case of a 19-year-old woman with Crohn disease complicated by pyoderma gangrenosum, presenting with IVIG-induced hemolytic anemia and a distinctive rash. Following two doses of IVIG, she experienced headaches, rash, and tachycardia. Laboratory findings showed anemia, hyperbilirubinemia, and a positive Coombs test. She was managed with supportive care. This case underscores the need for vigilant monitoring for hemolysis in patients receiving IVIG, especially those with cumulative doses and underlying inflammatory conditions.https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/aimcc.2024.1195
spellingShingle Rupayan Kundu
Mikinzi Casto
Alyson M. Rich
Genesys Santana
Richard M. Wardrop
When the Treatment Becomes the Problem: A Case of Paradoxical Case Effects of IVIG
Annals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases
title When the Treatment Becomes the Problem: A Case of Paradoxical Case Effects of IVIG
title_full When the Treatment Becomes the Problem: A Case of Paradoxical Case Effects of IVIG
title_fullStr When the Treatment Becomes the Problem: A Case of Paradoxical Case Effects of IVIG
title_full_unstemmed When the Treatment Becomes the Problem: A Case of Paradoxical Case Effects of IVIG
title_short When the Treatment Becomes the Problem: A Case of Paradoxical Case Effects of IVIG
title_sort when the treatment becomes the problem a case of paradoxical case effects of ivig
url https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/aimcc.2024.1195
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