The Association Between the Onset and Ending of Volunteering on Loneliness and Perceived Social Isolation Among Older Adults: Longitudinal Evidence From the German Ageing Survey
ABSTRACT Background Existing literature explores the relationship between voluntary work, loneliness, and social isolation, but there is a lack of research on how the onset and cessation of voluntary work relate to loneliness and social isolation among older adults. Many in this population may disco...
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Wiley
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Brain and Behavior |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.70244 |
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| author | Avery Richardson Hans‐Helmut König André Hajek |
| author_facet | Avery Richardson Hans‐Helmut König André Hajek |
| author_sort | Avery Richardson |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | ABSTRACT Background Existing literature explores the relationship between voluntary work, loneliness, and social isolation, but there is a lack of research on how the onset and cessation of voluntary work relate to loneliness and social isolation among older adults. Many in this population may discontinue volunteering due to various life circumstances, making it important to investigate the longitudinal significance of these transitions. This study aims to assess whether engaging in volunteer work during retirement age is associated with changes in loneliness and social isolation. Methods Longitudinal data were obtained from Waves 5 (Year 2014) and 6 (Year 2017) of the German Ageing Survey, focusing on middle‐aged and older adults. The sample size (n = 6628) was limited to those aged 65 and above. Two groups were analyzed: the onset group, individuals who did not volunteer in 2014 but did by 2017 (188 individuals), and the cessation group, those who volunteered in 2014 but not by 2017 (307 individuals). Loneliness was assessed using the De Jong Gierveld tool, and perceived social isolation was measured using the Bude and Lantermann instrument. Asymmetric linear fixed effects (FE) regression analysis examined the associations. Results In an asymmetric FE regression analysis that adjusted for a multitude of time‐varying covariates, an association was shown between the onset of volunteer work and decreases in loneliness (β = −0.07; p = 0.04) in older adults. In contrast, there was no significant association between the onset of voluntary work and changes in perceived social isolation. Also, there was no significant association between the cessation of volunteer work and changes in perceived social isolation or loneliness. Conclusion Our findings suggest that older adults who choose to volunteer may experience a decrease in self‐reported loneliness. Further longitudinal studies are needed to confirm our present findings. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-8a11c85994b64f70803f288fb8b4bedd |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2162-3279 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
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| series | Brain and Behavior |
| spelling | doaj-art-8a11c85994b64f70803f288fb8b4bedd2025-01-29T13:36:39ZengWileyBrain and Behavior2162-32792025-01-01151n/an/a10.1002/brb3.70244The Association Between the Onset and Ending of Volunteering on Loneliness and Perceived Social Isolation Among Older Adults: Longitudinal Evidence From the German Ageing SurveyAvery Richardson0Hans‐Helmut König1André Hajek2Department of Health Economics and Health Services ResearchUniversity Medical Center Hamburg‐Eppendorf, Hamburg Center for Health EconomicsHamburgGermanyDepartment of Health Economics and Health Services ResearchUniversity Medical Center Hamburg‐Eppendorf, Hamburg Center for Health EconomicsHamburgGermanyDepartment of Health Economics and Health Services ResearchUniversity Medical Center Hamburg‐Eppendorf, Hamburg Center for Health EconomicsHamburgGermanyABSTRACT Background Existing literature explores the relationship between voluntary work, loneliness, and social isolation, but there is a lack of research on how the onset and cessation of voluntary work relate to loneliness and social isolation among older adults. Many in this population may discontinue volunteering due to various life circumstances, making it important to investigate the longitudinal significance of these transitions. This study aims to assess whether engaging in volunteer work during retirement age is associated with changes in loneliness and social isolation. Methods Longitudinal data were obtained from Waves 5 (Year 2014) and 6 (Year 2017) of the German Ageing Survey, focusing on middle‐aged and older adults. The sample size (n = 6628) was limited to those aged 65 and above. Two groups were analyzed: the onset group, individuals who did not volunteer in 2014 but did by 2017 (188 individuals), and the cessation group, those who volunteered in 2014 but not by 2017 (307 individuals). Loneliness was assessed using the De Jong Gierveld tool, and perceived social isolation was measured using the Bude and Lantermann instrument. Asymmetric linear fixed effects (FE) regression analysis examined the associations. Results In an asymmetric FE regression analysis that adjusted for a multitude of time‐varying covariates, an association was shown between the onset of volunteer work and decreases in loneliness (β = −0.07; p = 0.04) in older adults. In contrast, there was no significant association between the onset of voluntary work and changes in perceived social isolation. Also, there was no significant association between the cessation of volunteer work and changes in perceived social isolation or loneliness. Conclusion Our findings suggest that older adults who choose to volunteer may experience a decrease in self‐reported loneliness. Further longitudinal studies are needed to confirm our present findings.https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.70244lonelinessolder adultssocial isolationvoluntary workvolunteering |
| spellingShingle | Avery Richardson Hans‐Helmut König André Hajek The Association Between the Onset and Ending of Volunteering on Loneliness and Perceived Social Isolation Among Older Adults: Longitudinal Evidence From the German Ageing Survey Brain and Behavior loneliness older adults social isolation voluntary work volunteering |
| title | The Association Between the Onset and Ending of Volunteering on Loneliness and Perceived Social Isolation Among Older Adults: Longitudinal Evidence From the German Ageing Survey |
| title_full | The Association Between the Onset and Ending of Volunteering on Loneliness and Perceived Social Isolation Among Older Adults: Longitudinal Evidence From the German Ageing Survey |
| title_fullStr | The Association Between the Onset and Ending of Volunteering on Loneliness and Perceived Social Isolation Among Older Adults: Longitudinal Evidence From the German Ageing Survey |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Association Between the Onset and Ending of Volunteering on Loneliness and Perceived Social Isolation Among Older Adults: Longitudinal Evidence From the German Ageing Survey |
| title_short | The Association Between the Onset and Ending of Volunteering on Loneliness and Perceived Social Isolation Among Older Adults: Longitudinal Evidence From the German Ageing Survey |
| title_sort | association between the onset and ending of volunteering on loneliness and perceived social isolation among older adults longitudinal evidence from the german ageing survey |
| topic | loneliness older adults social isolation voluntary work volunteering |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.70244 |
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