Hindu Nationalism and the (Not So Easy) Art of Being Outraged: The Ram Setu Controversy

Hindu nationalists have become experts in the art of being outraged after the crystallization of the Hindutva ideology in the 1920s. Articulating a deeprooted inferiority complex, they have tried hard to denounce the disrespectful behaviour of the minorities they feared most—especially the Muslims—i...

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Main Author: Christophe Jaffrelot
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centre d’Etudes de l’Inde et de l’Asie du Sud 2008-12-01
Series:South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/samaj/1372
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author Christophe Jaffrelot
author_facet Christophe Jaffrelot
author_sort Christophe Jaffrelot
collection DOAJ
description Hindu nationalists have become experts in the art of being outraged after the crystallization of the Hindutva ideology in the 1920s. Articulating a deeprooted inferiority complex, they have tried hard to denounce the disrespectful behaviour of the minorities they feared most—especially the Muslims—in order to mobilize new followers. Such a process was likely to trigger riots and to polarise society along communal lines—and eventually to translate into votes. However, a purely instrumentalist interpretation of the Hindu nationalist use of outrage would be too simplistic. The use of sacred symbols is not that easy, as evident from the case of the Ram Setu movement. It shows that the Sangh Parivar finds it more difficult to mobilize followers when the culprits are not Muslims. It also shows that the exploitation of the outrage is more complicated when its instigators are born Hindus. In any case, the holy character of the outraged symbol is not enough: it has to be historical; and it has to be useful too.
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spelling doaj-art-8a0a7ee4ef3a450cbac62890bbe4ab802025-08-20T02:37:52ZengCentre d’Etudes de l’Inde et de l’Asie du SudSouth Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal1960-60602008-12-01210.4000/samaj.1372Hindu Nationalism and the (Not So Easy) Art of Being Outraged: The Ram Setu ControversyChristophe JaffrelotHindu nationalists have become experts in the art of being outraged after the crystallization of the Hindutva ideology in the 1920s. Articulating a deeprooted inferiority complex, they have tried hard to denounce the disrespectful behaviour of the minorities they feared most—especially the Muslims—in order to mobilize new followers. Such a process was likely to trigger riots and to polarise society along communal lines—and eventually to translate into votes. However, a purely instrumentalist interpretation of the Hindu nationalist use of outrage would be too simplistic. The use of sacred symbols is not that easy, as evident from the case of the Ram Setu movement. It shows that the Sangh Parivar finds it more difficult to mobilize followers when the culprits are not Muslims. It also shows that the exploitation of the outrage is more complicated when its instigators are born Hindus. In any case, the holy character of the outraged symbol is not enough: it has to be historical; and it has to be useful too.https://journals.openedition.org/samaj/1372HindutvaHindu nationalismRam SetuRSSVHPoutrage
spellingShingle Christophe Jaffrelot
Hindu Nationalism and the (Not So Easy) Art of Being Outraged: The Ram Setu Controversy
South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal
Hindutva
Hindu nationalism
Ram Setu
RSS
VHP
outrage
title Hindu Nationalism and the (Not So Easy) Art of Being Outraged: The Ram Setu Controversy
title_full Hindu Nationalism and the (Not So Easy) Art of Being Outraged: The Ram Setu Controversy
title_fullStr Hindu Nationalism and the (Not So Easy) Art of Being Outraged: The Ram Setu Controversy
title_full_unstemmed Hindu Nationalism and the (Not So Easy) Art of Being Outraged: The Ram Setu Controversy
title_short Hindu Nationalism and the (Not So Easy) Art of Being Outraged: The Ram Setu Controversy
title_sort hindu nationalism and the not so easy art of being outraged the ram setu controversy
topic Hindutva
Hindu nationalism
Ram Setu
RSS
VHP
outrage
url https://journals.openedition.org/samaj/1372
work_keys_str_mv AT christophejaffrelot hindunationalismandthenotsoeasyartofbeingoutragedtheramsetucontroversy