Advancing date palm cultivation in the Arabian Peninsula and beyond: Addressing stress tolerance, genetic diversity, and sustainable practices

Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) cultivation in the Arabian Peninsula is crucial for regional agriculture and global markets. The Arabian Peninsula is dominant in date production, contributing approximately 34 % of the global output. Recent advancements in agricultural technologies have improved f...

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Main Authors: Soumya Koippully Manikandan, Dharshini Jenifer. A, Nisarga K. Gowda, Vaishakh Nair, Rami Al-Ruzouq, Mohamed Barakat A. Gibril, Fouad Lamghari, John Klironomos, Maryam Al Hmoudi, Mohamed Sheteiwy, Ali El-Keblawy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Agricultural Water Management
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037837742400578X
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author Soumya Koippully Manikandan
Dharshini Jenifer. A
Nisarga K. Gowda
Vaishakh Nair
Rami Al-Ruzouq
Mohamed Barakat A. Gibril
Fouad Lamghari
John Klironomos
Maryam Al Hmoudi
Mohamed Sheteiwy
Ali El-Keblawy
author_facet Soumya Koippully Manikandan
Dharshini Jenifer. A
Nisarga K. Gowda
Vaishakh Nair
Rami Al-Ruzouq
Mohamed Barakat A. Gibril
Fouad Lamghari
John Klironomos
Maryam Al Hmoudi
Mohamed Sheteiwy
Ali El-Keblawy
author_sort Soumya Koippully Manikandan
collection DOAJ
description Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) cultivation in the Arabian Peninsula is crucial for regional agriculture and global markets. The Arabian Peninsula is dominant in date production, contributing approximately 34 % of the global output. Recent advancements in agricultural technologies have improved fruit yield and quality, expanding date palm cultivation globally. However, sustainability challenges persist due to various abiotic stresses, such as salinity, temperature extremes, drought, soil factors, and biotic stresses, including diseases and pests. This review examines key environmental factors affecting date palm cultivation, with a focus on soil salinity, water scarcity, and climate change-related stresses. The genetic diversity among date palm varieties is emphasized, highlighting the need for breeding programs aimed at improving stress tolerance and yield. Biotechnological advancements, such as genetic transformation and genome editing, are discussed for their potential to enhance crop resilience and productivity. Additionally, remote sensing techniques are explored for their application in precision agriculture, particularly in the mapping and monitoring of date palm health and soil conditions. The significant role of artificial intelligence in accurately mapping date palm trees using multi-platform remotely sensed data is also reviewed, illustrating its potential to enhance geospatial databases and support sustainable management practices. The review concludes with recommendations for optimizing cultivar selection and management strategies tailored to local conditions, emphasizing the need for ongoing research to advance date palm cultivation on a global scale.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1873-2283
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spelling doaj-art-8a0470b1dd39424aa03125659747ae272025-01-07T04:16:52ZengElsevierAgricultural Water Management1873-22832025-02-01307109242Advancing date palm cultivation in the Arabian Peninsula and beyond: Addressing stress tolerance, genetic diversity, and sustainable practicesSoumya Koippully Manikandan0Dharshini Jenifer. A1Nisarga K. Gowda2Vaishakh Nair3Rami Al-Ruzouq4Mohamed Barakat A. Gibril5Fouad Lamghari6John Klironomos7Maryam Al Hmoudi8Mohamed Sheteiwy9Ali El-Keblawy10Department of Applied Biology, College of Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah PO Box 27272, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Karnataka (NITK), Surathkal, Mangalore, Karnataka 575025, IndiaCentral Pollution Control Board Regional Directorate, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560079, IndiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Karnataka (NITK), Surathkal, Mangalore, Karnataka 575025, India; Corresponding authors.GIS and Remote Sensing Center, Research Institute of Sciences and Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab EmiratesGIS and Remote Sensing Center, Research Institute of Sciences and Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab EmiratesFujairah Research Centre (FRC), Al-Hilal Tower, 3003, Fujairah P.O. Box 666, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Biology, Chemistry and Environmental Sciences, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah PO Box 26666, United Arab EmiratesFujairah Research Centre (FRC), Al-Hilal Tower, 3003, Fujairah P.O. Box 666, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Integrative Agriculture, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain P.O. Box 15551, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Applied Biology, College of Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah PO Box 27272, United Arab Emirates; Corresponding authors.Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) cultivation in the Arabian Peninsula is crucial for regional agriculture and global markets. The Arabian Peninsula is dominant in date production, contributing approximately 34 % of the global output. Recent advancements in agricultural technologies have improved fruit yield and quality, expanding date palm cultivation globally. However, sustainability challenges persist due to various abiotic stresses, such as salinity, temperature extremes, drought, soil factors, and biotic stresses, including diseases and pests. This review examines key environmental factors affecting date palm cultivation, with a focus on soil salinity, water scarcity, and climate change-related stresses. The genetic diversity among date palm varieties is emphasized, highlighting the need for breeding programs aimed at improving stress tolerance and yield. Biotechnological advancements, such as genetic transformation and genome editing, are discussed for their potential to enhance crop resilience and productivity. Additionally, remote sensing techniques are explored for their application in precision agriculture, particularly in the mapping and monitoring of date palm health and soil conditions. The significant role of artificial intelligence in accurately mapping date palm trees using multi-platform remotely sensed data is also reviewed, illustrating its potential to enhance geospatial databases and support sustainable management practices. The review concludes with recommendations for optimizing cultivar selection and management strategies tailored to local conditions, emphasizing the need for ongoing research to advance date palm cultivation on a global scale.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037837742400578XDate palmAbiotic stressSoil salinityGenetic diversityArabian PeninsulaRemote sensing
spellingShingle Soumya Koippully Manikandan
Dharshini Jenifer. A
Nisarga K. Gowda
Vaishakh Nair
Rami Al-Ruzouq
Mohamed Barakat A. Gibril
Fouad Lamghari
John Klironomos
Maryam Al Hmoudi
Mohamed Sheteiwy
Ali El-Keblawy
Advancing date palm cultivation in the Arabian Peninsula and beyond: Addressing stress tolerance, genetic diversity, and sustainable practices
Agricultural Water Management
Date palm
Abiotic stress
Soil salinity
Genetic diversity
Arabian Peninsula
Remote sensing
title Advancing date palm cultivation in the Arabian Peninsula and beyond: Addressing stress tolerance, genetic diversity, and sustainable practices
title_full Advancing date palm cultivation in the Arabian Peninsula and beyond: Addressing stress tolerance, genetic diversity, and sustainable practices
title_fullStr Advancing date palm cultivation in the Arabian Peninsula and beyond: Addressing stress tolerance, genetic diversity, and sustainable practices
title_full_unstemmed Advancing date palm cultivation in the Arabian Peninsula and beyond: Addressing stress tolerance, genetic diversity, and sustainable practices
title_short Advancing date palm cultivation in the Arabian Peninsula and beyond: Addressing stress tolerance, genetic diversity, and sustainable practices
title_sort advancing date palm cultivation in the arabian peninsula and beyond addressing stress tolerance genetic diversity and sustainable practices
topic Date palm
Abiotic stress
Soil salinity
Genetic diversity
Arabian Peninsula
Remote sensing
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037837742400578X
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