Observations on the Webs and Life History of Homalometa nigritarsis (Araneae: Tetragnathidae): A Spider That Lays Its Eggs in Rows

The small (2.5-3.0 mm), colorful metine spider, Homalometa nigritarsis Simon 1897, Family Tetragnathidae, has previously been reported from northern Mexico, Panama and the southern islands of the Lesser Antilles (Levi 1986). In the rain forest of northeastern Puerto Rico it is most frequently found...

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Main Authors: Robert L. Edwards, Annabel D. Edwards
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2000-01-01
Series:Psyche: A Journal of Entomology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2000/12789
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author Robert L. Edwards
Annabel D. Edwards
author_facet Robert L. Edwards
Annabel D. Edwards
author_sort Robert L. Edwards
collection DOAJ
description The small (2.5-3.0 mm), colorful metine spider, Homalometa nigritarsis Simon 1897, Family Tetragnathidae, has previously been reported from northern Mexico, Panama and the southern islands of the Lesser Antilles (Levi 1986). In the rain forest of northeastern Puerto Rico it is most frequently found with webbing on the larger outer concave surfaces of pendulous leaves. H. nigritarsis typically makes a circular, relatively flat retreat within which the female deposits two parallel rows of naked eggs. The rows are produced at intervals; as one row hatches another replaces it shortly thereafter. Evidence of up to four generations of rows has been observed. Above the retreat, and closely aligned with it, the spider builds a nearly invisible, delicate orb web, typically from edge to edge of the leaf (Fig. 1a and b). While retaining the traditional orb-web, H. nigritarsis has adopted a unique habitat and set of life history features.
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spelling doaj-art-8a0023d71c5a4d98b88bea965d91adf22025-08-20T02:09:17ZengWileyPsyche: A Journal of Entomology0033-26151687-74382000-01-011031-2374810.1155/2000/12789Observations on the Webs and Life History of Homalometa nigritarsis (Araneae: Tetragnathidae): A Spider That Lays Its Eggs in RowsRobert L. Edwards0Annabel D. Edwards1Box 505, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USAMassachusetts General Hospital, Department of Anesthesia, WACC Suite 324, Boston, MA 02114, USAThe small (2.5-3.0 mm), colorful metine spider, Homalometa nigritarsis Simon 1897, Family Tetragnathidae, has previously been reported from northern Mexico, Panama and the southern islands of the Lesser Antilles (Levi 1986). In the rain forest of northeastern Puerto Rico it is most frequently found with webbing on the larger outer concave surfaces of pendulous leaves. H. nigritarsis typically makes a circular, relatively flat retreat within which the female deposits two parallel rows of naked eggs. The rows are produced at intervals; as one row hatches another replaces it shortly thereafter. Evidence of up to four generations of rows has been observed. Above the retreat, and closely aligned with it, the spider builds a nearly invisible, delicate orb web, typically from edge to edge of the leaf (Fig. 1a and b). While retaining the traditional orb-web, H. nigritarsis has adopted a unique habitat and set of life history features.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2000/12789
spellingShingle Robert L. Edwards
Annabel D. Edwards
Observations on the Webs and Life History of Homalometa nigritarsis (Araneae: Tetragnathidae): A Spider That Lays Its Eggs in Rows
Psyche: A Journal of Entomology
title Observations on the Webs and Life History of Homalometa nigritarsis (Araneae: Tetragnathidae): A Spider That Lays Its Eggs in Rows
title_full Observations on the Webs and Life History of Homalometa nigritarsis (Araneae: Tetragnathidae): A Spider That Lays Its Eggs in Rows
title_fullStr Observations on the Webs and Life History of Homalometa nigritarsis (Araneae: Tetragnathidae): A Spider That Lays Its Eggs in Rows
title_full_unstemmed Observations on the Webs and Life History of Homalometa nigritarsis (Araneae: Tetragnathidae): A Spider That Lays Its Eggs in Rows
title_short Observations on the Webs and Life History of Homalometa nigritarsis (Araneae: Tetragnathidae): A Spider That Lays Its Eggs in Rows
title_sort observations on the webs and life history of homalometa nigritarsis araneae tetragnathidae a spider that lays its eggs in rows
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2000/12789
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