Isolated Bilateral Triceps Weakness in Myasthenia Gravis

Purpose: Myasthenia gravis (MG) is the most common autoimmune disease that affects the neuromuscular junction and can cause weakness in various muscle groups. The most commonly affected muscles are the eye, facial, and neck flexors. Focal or dominant weakness of the triceps muscle is rare. In this c...

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Main Authors: Betül Özenç, Kübra Işık, Zeki Odabaşı
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-04-01
Series:Acta Neurologica Taiwanica
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103//ANT.33-2_110_0069
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author Betül Özenç
Kübra Işık
Zeki Odabaşı
author_facet Betül Özenç
Kübra Işık
Zeki Odabaşı
author_sort Betül Özenç
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: Myasthenia gravis (MG) is the most common autoimmune disease that affects the neuromuscular junction and can cause weakness in various muscle groups. The most commonly affected muscles are the eye, facial, and neck flexors. Focal or dominant weakness of the triceps muscle is rare. In this case, we aimed to describe a rare form of MG consisting of selective or dominant triceps muscle weakness. Case report: We present a 45-year-old male patient whose initial complaints were diplopia and ptosis. Acetylcholine receptor antibody was positive. After 10 years of well-being following thymectomy, bilateral triceps weakness was added to his ocular symptoms despite regular medication (pyridostigmine and prednisone). Repetitive nerve stimulation (RNS) showed decremental responses in the right triceps muscles. Conclusion: It is important to recognize this type of myasthenia gravis to facilitate diagnosis and appropriate treatment and to avoid unnecessary investigations and treatments.
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publishDate 2024-04-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Acta Neurologica Taiwanica
spelling doaj-art-89fac756650a4b8da6251e1fc84f08092025-08-20T02:32:07ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsActa Neurologica Taiwanica1028-768X2024-04-01332646510.4103//ANT.33-2_110_0069Isolated Bilateral Triceps Weakness in Myasthenia GravisBetül ÖzençKübra IşıkZeki OdabaşıPurpose: Myasthenia gravis (MG) is the most common autoimmune disease that affects the neuromuscular junction and can cause weakness in various muscle groups. The most commonly affected muscles are the eye, facial, and neck flexors. Focal or dominant weakness of the triceps muscle is rare. In this case, we aimed to describe a rare form of MG consisting of selective or dominant triceps muscle weakness. Case report: We present a 45-year-old male patient whose initial complaints were diplopia and ptosis. Acetylcholine receptor antibody was positive. After 10 years of well-being following thymectomy, bilateral triceps weakness was added to his ocular symptoms despite regular medication (pyridostigmine and prednisone). Repetitive nerve stimulation (RNS) showed decremental responses in the right triceps muscles. Conclusion: It is important to recognize this type of myasthenia gravis to facilitate diagnosis and appropriate treatment and to avoid unnecessary investigations and treatments.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103//ANT.33-2_110_0069myasthenia gravis (mg)triceps weaknesslimbrepetitive nerve stimulation
spellingShingle Betül Özenç
Kübra Işık
Zeki Odabaşı
Isolated Bilateral Triceps Weakness in Myasthenia Gravis
Acta Neurologica Taiwanica
myasthenia gravis (mg)
triceps weakness
limb
repetitive nerve stimulation
title Isolated Bilateral Triceps Weakness in Myasthenia Gravis
title_full Isolated Bilateral Triceps Weakness in Myasthenia Gravis
title_fullStr Isolated Bilateral Triceps Weakness in Myasthenia Gravis
title_full_unstemmed Isolated Bilateral Triceps Weakness in Myasthenia Gravis
title_short Isolated Bilateral Triceps Weakness in Myasthenia Gravis
title_sort isolated bilateral triceps weakness in myasthenia gravis
topic myasthenia gravis (mg)
triceps weakness
limb
repetitive nerve stimulation
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103//ANT.33-2_110_0069
work_keys_str_mv AT betulozenc isolatedbilateraltricepsweaknessinmyastheniagravis
AT kubraisık isolatedbilateraltricepsweaknessinmyastheniagravis
AT zekiodabası isolatedbilateraltricepsweaknessinmyastheniagravis