Evaluation of a Simplified Upper Arm Device for Vacuum-Assisted Collection of Capillary Blood Specimens

<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Conventional blood collection can be challenging in a non-clinical or home-based setting. In response, vacuum-assisted lancing devices for capillary blood collection (typically from the upper arm) have gained popularity to broaden access to diagnostic testin...

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Main Authors: Ulrich Y. Schaff, Bradley B. Collier, Gabriella Iacovetti, Mitchell Peevler, Jason Ragar, Nicolas Tokunaga, Whitney C. Brandon, Matthew R. Chappell, Russell P. Grant, Greg J. Sommer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Diagnostics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/15/15/1935
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author Ulrich Y. Schaff
Bradley B. Collier
Gabriella Iacovetti
Mitchell Peevler
Jason Ragar
Nicolas Tokunaga
Whitney C. Brandon
Matthew R. Chappell
Russell P. Grant
Greg J. Sommer
author_facet Ulrich Y. Schaff
Bradley B. Collier
Gabriella Iacovetti
Mitchell Peevler
Jason Ragar
Nicolas Tokunaga
Whitney C. Brandon
Matthew R. Chappell
Russell P. Grant
Greg J. Sommer
author_sort Ulrich Y. Schaff
collection DOAJ
description <b>Background/Objectives:</b> Conventional blood collection can be challenging in a non-clinical or home-based setting. In response, vacuum-assisted lancing devices for capillary blood collection (typically from the upper arm) have gained popularity to broaden access to diagnostic testing. However, these devices are often costly relative to the reimbursement rate for common laboratory testing panels. This study describes the design and evaluation of Comfort Draw™, a simplified and economical vacuum-assisted capillary blood collection device. <b>Methods:</b> Comfort Draw™ was evaluated by 12 participants in a preliminary study and by 42 participants in a follow-up study. Metrics assessed included the following: vacuum pressure of the device, skin temperature generated by the Comfort Draw prep warmer, blood collection volume, and analytical accuracy (for 19 common serum-based analytes). <b>Results:</b> Acceptable blood volume (>400 µL) and serum volume (>100 µL) were collected by Comfort Draw in 85.5% and 95.1% of cases, respectively. Seventeen of the nineteen analytes examined were within CLIA acceptance limits compared to matched venous samples. Self-reported pain scores associated with Comfort Draw collection averaged 0.39 on a scale from 0 to 10. <b>Conclusions:</b> In this preliminary clinical study, Comfort Draw was found to be a valid and relatively painless method for collecting capillary blood specimens. The device’s simple design and lower cost could enable broader applications compared to more complex alternative capillary blood collection devices.
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spelling doaj-art-89f24d371d994e27b119e7e9cf591dae2025-08-20T03:36:31ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182025-07-011515193510.3390/diagnostics15151935Evaluation of a Simplified Upper Arm Device for Vacuum-Assisted Collection of Capillary Blood SpecimensUlrich Y. Schaff0Bradley B. Collier1Gabriella Iacovetti2Mitchell Peevler3Jason Ragar4Nicolas Tokunaga5Whitney C. Brandon6Matthew R. Chappell7Russell P. Grant8Greg J. Sommer9Diagnostic Devices Research and Development, Labcorp, Pleasanton, CA 94588, USACenter for Esoteric Testing, Labcorp, Burlington, NC 27215, USADiagnostic Devices Research and Development, Labcorp, Pleasanton, CA 94588, USADiagnostic Devices Research and Development, Labcorp, Pleasanton, CA 94588, USADiagnostic Devices Research and Development, Labcorp, Pleasanton, CA 94588, USADiagnostic Devices Research and Development, Labcorp, Pleasanton, CA 94588, USACenter for Esoteric Testing, Labcorp, Burlington, NC 27215, USACenter for Esoteric Testing, Labcorp, Burlington, NC 27215, USACenter for Esoteric Testing, Labcorp, Burlington, NC 27215, USADiagnostic Devices Research and Development, Labcorp, Pleasanton, CA 94588, USA<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Conventional blood collection can be challenging in a non-clinical or home-based setting. In response, vacuum-assisted lancing devices for capillary blood collection (typically from the upper arm) have gained popularity to broaden access to diagnostic testing. However, these devices are often costly relative to the reimbursement rate for common laboratory testing panels. This study describes the design and evaluation of Comfort Draw™, a simplified and economical vacuum-assisted capillary blood collection device. <b>Methods:</b> Comfort Draw™ was evaluated by 12 participants in a preliminary study and by 42 participants in a follow-up study. Metrics assessed included the following: vacuum pressure of the device, skin temperature generated by the Comfort Draw prep warmer, blood collection volume, and analytical accuracy (for 19 common serum-based analytes). <b>Results:</b> Acceptable blood volume (>400 µL) and serum volume (>100 µL) were collected by Comfort Draw in 85.5% and 95.1% of cases, respectively. Seventeen of the nineteen analytes examined were within CLIA acceptance limits compared to matched venous samples. Self-reported pain scores associated with Comfort Draw collection averaged 0.39 on a scale from 0 to 10. <b>Conclusions:</b> In this preliminary clinical study, Comfort Draw was found to be a valid and relatively painless method for collecting capillary blood specimens. The device’s simple design and lower cost could enable broader applications compared to more complex alternative capillary blood collection devices.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/15/15/1935microsamplingcapillary blood collectionalternative phlebotomy methodpain-free phlebotomydifficult venous access
spellingShingle Ulrich Y. Schaff
Bradley B. Collier
Gabriella Iacovetti
Mitchell Peevler
Jason Ragar
Nicolas Tokunaga
Whitney C. Brandon
Matthew R. Chappell
Russell P. Grant
Greg J. Sommer
Evaluation of a Simplified Upper Arm Device for Vacuum-Assisted Collection of Capillary Blood Specimens
Diagnostics
microsampling
capillary blood collection
alternative phlebotomy method
pain-free phlebotomy
difficult venous access
title Evaluation of a Simplified Upper Arm Device for Vacuum-Assisted Collection of Capillary Blood Specimens
title_full Evaluation of a Simplified Upper Arm Device for Vacuum-Assisted Collection of Capillary Blood Specimens
title_fullStr Evaluation of a Simplified Upper Arm Device for Vacuum-Assisted Collection of Capillary Blood Specimens
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of a Simplified Upper Arm Device for Vacuum-Assisted Collection of Capillary Blood Specimens
title_short Evaluation of a Simplified Upper Arm Device for Vacuum-Assisted Collection of Capillary Blood Specimens
title_sort evaluation of a simplified upper arm device for vacuum assisted collection of capillary blood specimens
topic microsampling
capillary blood collection
alternative phlebotomy method
pain-free phlebotomy
difficult venous access
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/15/15/1935
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