Investigation of Anti-Friction Properties of MoS<sub>2</sub> and SiO<sub>2</sub> Nanolubricants Based on the Friction Pairs of Inconel 718 Superalloy and YG6 Carbide

In order to improve the anti-friction property of common mineral oil and develop a high-performance lubricant, MoS<sub>2</sub> and SiO<sub>2</sub> nano-additives were individually dispersed into the 350SN mineral oil at various weight percentages to prepare nanolubricants. Th...

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Main Authors: Lijie Ma, Fengnan Li, Shijie Ba, Zunyan Ma, Xinhui Mao, Qigao Feng, Kang Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Lubricants
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/13/1/4
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author Lijie Ma
Fengnan Li
Shijie Ba
Zunyan Ma
Xinhui Mao
Qigao Feng
Kang Yang
author_facet Lijie Ma
Fengnan Li
Shijie Ba
Zunyan Ma
Xinhui Mao
Qigao Feng
Kang Yang
author_sort Lijie Ma
collection DOAJ
description In order to improve the anti-friction property of common mineral oil and develop a high-performance lubricant, MoS<sub>2</sub> and SiO<sub>2</sub> nano-additives were individually dispersed into the 350SN mineral oil at various weight percentages to prepare nanolubricants. Then, the viscosity, wettability, and tribological properties of the nanolubricants were measured and analyzed with a rotary viscometer, a contact angle measuring instrument, and a friction tester. Finally, the action mechanism of two nano-additives was explained based on the energy spectrum test results of the abrasion surface. The results show that MoS<sub>2</sub> and SiO<sub>2</sub> nano-additives could improve the viscosity of the base fluid and change its wettability, giving nanolubricants better anti-friction performance than the base fluid. Due to the difference in physical properties, SiO<sub>2</sub> and MoS<sub>2</sub> nanolubricants presented different friction reduction rules with the increase in nano-additive percentage. Under experimental conditions, SiO<sub>2</sub> nanolubricants showed better anti-friction effects than MoS<sub>2</sub> nanolubricants. When the SiO<sub>2</sub> percentage was 10 wt% and 15 wt%, the maximum friction coefficient was reduced to 0.06, which was about 1/3 of that with the base fluid. In this case, the abrasion surface quality was significantly improved, and the abrasion trace size was about half that of the base fluid. The energy spectrum test results show that the action mechanism of the MoS<sub>2</sub> nano-additive is the adsorption film effect and mending effect of nanoparticles, while the main action mechanism of the SiO<sub>2</sub> nano-additive should be the polishing effect and rolling effect of nanoparticles.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2075-4442
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Lubricants
spelling doaj-art-89e213932ea3431585308117b15cb8382025-01-24T13:38:56ZengMDPI AGLubricants2075-44422024-12-01131410.3390/lubricants13010004Investigation of Anti-Friction Properties of MoS<sub>2</sub> and SiO<sub>2</sub> Nanolubricants Based on the Friction Pairs of Inconel 718 Superalloy and YG6 CarbideLijie Ma0Fengnan Li1Shijie Ba2Zunyan Ma3Xinhui Mao4Qigao Feng5Kang Yang6School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, ChinaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Anyang Institute of Technology, Anyang 455000, ChinaIn order to improve the anti-friction property of common mineral oil and develop a high-performance lubricant, MoS<sub>2</sub> and SiO<sub>2</sub> nano-additives were individually dispersed into the 350SN mineral oil at various weight percentages to prepare nanolubricants. Then, the viscosity, wettability, and tribological properties of the nanolubricants were measured and analyzed with a rotary viscometer, a contact angle measuring instrument, and a friction tester. Finally, the action mechanism of two nano-additives was explained based on the energy spectrum test results of the abrasion surface. The results show that MoS<sub>2</sub> and SiO<sub>2</sub> nano-additives could improve the viscosity of the base fluid and change its wettability, giving nanolubricants better anti-friction performance than the base fluid. Due to the difference in physical properties, SiO<sub>2</sub> and MoS<sub>2</sub> nanolubricants presented different friction reduction rules with the increase in nano-additive percentage. Under experimental conditions, SiO<sub>2</sub> nanolubricants showed better anti-friction effects than MoS<sub>2</sub> nanolubricants. When the SiO<sub>2</sub> percentage was 10 wt% and 15 wt%, the maximum friction coefficient was reduced to 0.06, which was about 1/3 of that with the base fluid. In this case, the abrasion surface quality was significantly improved, and the abrasion trace size was about half that of the base fluid. The energy spectrum test results show that the action mechanism of the MoS<sub>2</sub> nano-additive is the adsorption film effect and mending effect of nanoparticles, while the main action mechanism of the SiO<sub>2</sub> nano-additive should be the polishing effect and rolling effect of nanoparticles.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/13/1/4anti-friction propertiesnanolubricantMoS<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>2</sub>friction coefficientabrasion surface topography
spellingShingle Lijie Ma
Fengnan Li
Shijie Ba
Zunyan Ma
Xinhui Mao
Qigao Feng
Kang Yang
Investigation of Anti-Friction Properties of MoS<sub>2</sub> and SiO<sub>2</sub> Nanolubricants Based on the Friction Pairs of Inconel 718 Superalloy and YG6 Carbide
Lubricants
anti-friction properties
nanolubricant
MoS<sub>2</sub>
SiO<sub>2</sub>
friction coefficient
abrasion surface topography
title Investigation of Anti-Friction Properties of MoS<sub>2</sub> and SiO<sub>2</sub> Nanolubricants Based on the Friction Pairs of Inconel 718 Superalloy and YG6 Carbide
title_full Investigation of Anti-Friction Properties of MoS<sub>2</sub> and SiO<sub>2</sub> Nanolubricants Based on the Friction Pairs of Inconel 718 Superalloy and YG6 Carbide
title_fullStr Investigation of Anti-Friction Properties of MoS<sub>2</sub> and SiO<sub>2</sub> Nanolubricants Based on the Friction Pairs of Inconel 718 Superalloy and YG6 Carbide
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of Anti-Friction Properties of MoS<sub>2</sub> and SiO<sub>2</sub> Nanolubricants Based on the Friction Pairs of Inconel 718 Superalloy and YG6 Carbide
title_short Investigation of Anti-Friction Properties of MoS<sub>2</sub> and SiO<sub>2</sub> Nanolubricants Based on the Friction Pairs of Inconel 718 Superalloy and YG6 Carbide
title_sort investigation of anti friction properties of mos sub 2 sub and sio sub 2 sub nanolubricants based on the friction pairs of inconel 718 superalloy and yg6 carbide
topic anti-friction properties
nanolubricant
MoS<sub>2</sub>
SiO<sub>2</sub>
friction coefficient
abrasion surface topography
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/13/1/4
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