Insights into the Estimation of the Enhanced Thermal Conductivity of Phase Change Material-Containing Oxide Nanoparticles using Gaussian Process Regression Method

Thermal conductivity (TC) of a phase change material (PCM) may be enhanced by distributing nanostructured materials (NSMs) termed nano-PCM. It is critical to accurately estimate the TC of nano-PCM to assess heat transfer during phase transition processes, namely, solidification and melting. Here, we...

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Main Authors: Tzu-Chia Chen, Hasan Sh. Majdi, Aras Masood Ismael, Jamshid Pouresmi, Danial Ahangari, Saja Mohammed Noori
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Chemical Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7119336
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author Tzu-Chia Chen
Hasan Sh. Majdi
Aras Masood Ismael
Jamshid Pouresmi
Danial Ahangari
Saja Mohammed Noori
author_facet Tzu-Chia Chen
Hasan Sh. Majdi
Aras Masood Ismael
Jamshid Pouresmi
Danial Ahangari
Saja Mohammed Noori
author_sort Tzu-Chia Chen
collection DOAJ
description Thermal conductivity (TC) of a phase change material (PCM) may be enhanced by distributing nanostructured materials (NSMs) termed nano-PCM. It is critical to accurately estimate the TC of nano-PCM to assess heat transfer during phase transition processes, namely, solidification and melting. Here, we propose Gaussian process regression (GPR) strategies involving four various kernel functions (KFs) (including exponential (E), squared exponential (SE), rational quadratic (RQ), and matern (M)) to predict TC of n-octadecane as a PCM. The accessible computational techniques indicate the accuracy of our proposed GPR model compared to the previously proposed methods. In this research, the foremost forecasting strategy has been considered as a GPR method. This model consists of the matern KF whose R2 values of training and testing phases are 1 and 1, respectively. In the following, a sensitivity analysis (SA) is used to explore the effectiveness of variables in terms of outputs and shows that the temperature (T) of nanofluid (NF) is the most efficient input parameter. The work describes the physical properties of NFs and the parameters that should be determined to optimize their efficiency.
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publishDate 2022-01-01
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series International Journal of Chemical Engineering
spelling doaj-art-89d9c05cc3ef4fb1ac1ccc71d4202f202025-08-20T02:09:19ZengWileyInternational Journal of Chemical Engineering1687-80782022-01-01202210.1155/2022/7119336Insights into the Estimation of the Enhanced Thermal Conductivity of Phase Change Material-Containing Oxide Nanoparticles using Gaussian Process Regression MethodTzu-Chia Chen0Hasan Sh. Majdi1Aras Masood Ismael2Jamshid Pouresmi3Danial Ahangari4Saja Mohammed Noori5Department of Industrial Engineering and ManagementAl- Mustaqbal University CollegeInformation Technology DepartmentDepartment of Instrumentation and Industrial AutomationDepartment of GeologyDepartment of Computer NetworkThermal conductivity (TC) of a phase change material (PCM) may be enhanced by distributing nanostructured materials (NSMs) termed nano-PCM. It is critical to accurately estimate the TC of nano-PCM to assess heat transfer during phase transition processes, namely, solidification and melting. Here, we propose Gaussian process regression (GPR) strategies involving four various kernel functions (KFs) (including exponential (E), squared exponential (SE), rational quadratic (RQ), and matern (M)) to predict TC of n-octadecane as a PCM. The accessible computational techniques indicate the accuracy of our proposed GPR model compared to the previously proposed methods. In this research, the foremost forecasting strategy has been considered as a GPR method. This model consists of the matern KF whose R2 values of training and testing phases are 1 and 1, respectively. In the following, a sensitivity analysis (SA) is used to explore the effectiveness of variables in terms of outputs and shows that the temperature (T) of nanofluid (NF) is the most efficient input parameter. The work describes the physical properties of NFs and the parameters that should be determined to optimize their efficiency.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7119336
spellingShingle Tzu-Chia Chen
Hasan Sh. Majdi
Aras Masood Ismael
Jamshid Pouresmi
Danial Ahangari
Saja Mohammed Noori
Insights into the Estimation of the Enhanced Thermal Conductivity of Phase Change Material-Containing Oxide Nanoparticles using Gaussian Process Regression Method
International Journal of Chemical Engineering
title Insights into the Estimation of the Enhanced Thermal Conductivity of Phase Change Material-Containing Oxide Nanoparticles using Gaussian Process Regression Method
title_full Insights into the Estimation of the Enhanced Thermal Conductivity of Phase Change Material-Containing Oxide Nanoparticles using Gaussian Process Regression Method
title_fullStr Insights into the Estimation of the Enhanced Thermal Conductivity of Phase Change Material-Containing Oxide Nanoparticles using Gaussian Process Regression Method
title_full_unstemmed Insights into the Estimation of the Enhanced Thermal Conductivity of Phase Change Material-Containing Oxide Nanoparticles using Gaussian Process Regression Method
title_short Insights into the Estimation of the Enhanced Thermal Conductivity of Phase Change Material-Containing Oxide Nanoparticles using Gaussian Process Regression Method
title_sort insights into the estimation of the enhanced thermal conductivity of phase change material containing oxide nanoparticles using gaussian process regression method
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7119336
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