China in Latin America in the 21<sup>st</sup> century

In the last two decades, China became a major economic force in Latin America, due to trade and investment, and it established strong links with the countries in the region, including a strategic partnership with Brazil. However, Chinese influence is also provoking concerns in the United States, whi...

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Main Author: M. Santoro
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO) 2021-03-01
Series:Ибероамериканские тетради
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/411
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author M. Santoro
author_facet M. Santoro
author_sort M. Santoro
collection DOAJ
description In the last two decades, China became a major economic force in Latin America, due to trade and investment, and it established strong links with the countries in the region, including a strategic partnership with Brazil. However, Chinese influence is also provoking concerns in the United States, while the latter is trying to curb Beijing’s role in Latin America. This paper analyzes China’s actions in the region and the American response, using Brazil as a case-study environment because of its importance for the Chinese foreign policy and its current president, who adopted a pro-Trump foreign policy and a rhetoric that is very critical of Beijing. The author begins by analyzing China’s strategy towards Latin America presenting a historical outlook of major events thereto, particularly underscoring both growth and diversification of the Chinese investments in the last decade. The author then proceeds to analyzing current position of the U.S. towards Chinese actions in Latin America, additionally highlighting major U.S. concerns thereto. The final part of the paper represents a case-study of Chinese policy towards Brazil and correspondent Brasília’s position on the subject concerned. It is noted that close-term prospects are complicated to draw due to the dynamic changes in the international scenario, with the deterioration of the Washington-Beijing relations, and the cross-pressures that these disputes will bring to Brazil.
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spelling doaj-art-89c5069ef1d9488e9a5dc68346aa07282025-08-20T03:20:19ZrusMoscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO)Ибероамериканские тетради2409-34162658-52192021-03-0183243410.46272/2409-3416-2020-8-3-24-34400China in Latin America in the 21<sup>st</sup> centuryM. Santoro0State University of Rio de JaneiroIn the last two decades, China became a major economic force in Latin America, due to trade and investment, and it established strong links with the countries in the region, including a strategic partnership with Brazil. However, Chinese influence is also provoking concerns in the United States, while the latter is trying to curb Beijing’s role in Latin America. This paper analyzes China’s actions in the region and the American response, using Brazil as a case-study environment because of its importance for the Chinese foreign policy and its current president, who adopted a pro-Trump foreign policy and a rhetoric that is very critical of Beijing. The author begins by analyzing China’s strategy towards Latin America presenting a historical outlook of major events thereto, particularly underscoring both growth and diversification of the Chinese investments in the last decade. The author then proceeds to analyzing current position of the U.S. towards Chinese actions in Latin America, additionally highlighting major U.S. concerns thereto. The final part of the paper represents a case-study of Chinese policy towards Brazil and correspondent Brasília’s position on the subject concerned. It is noted that close-term prospects are complicated to draw due to the dynamic changes in the international scenario, with the deterioration of the Washington-Beijing relations, and the cross-pressures that these disputes will bring to Brazil.https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/411brazilchinalatin americaunited statestradeinvestmentbelt and road initiative
spellingShingle M. Santoro
China in Latin America in the 21<sup>st</sup> century
Ибероамериканские тетради
brazil
china
latin america
united states
trade
investment
belt and road initiative
title China in Latin America in the 21<sup>st</sup> century
title_full China in Latin America in the 21<sup>st</sup> century
title_fullStr China in Latin America in the 21<sup>st</sup> century
title_full_unstemmed China in Latin America in the 21<sup>st</sup> century
title_short China in Latin America in the 21<sup>st</sup> century
title_sort china in latin america in the 21 sup st sup century
topic brazil
china
latin america
united states
trade
investment
belt and road initiative
url https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/411
work_keys_str_mv AT msantoro chinainlatinamericainthe21supstsupcentury