Thermodynamic properties prediction of Mg-Al-Zn melts based on the atom and molecule coexistence theory

A developed and verified thermodynamic model based on the atom and molecule coexistence theory (AMCT) is employed to predict activities relative to pure liquids in standard state in Mg-Al, Mg-Zn, Al-Zn and Mg-Al-Zn melts through the calculated mass action concentrations of structural units, i.e., Ni...

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Main Authors: Zhang Man-Cang, Duan Sheng-Chao, Xu Rong-Huan, Zou Ming, Dong Shi-Wen, Guo Han-Jie, Guo Jing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, Bor 2019-01-01
Series:Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy
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Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2019/1450-53391900017Z.pdf
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author Zhang Man-Cang
Duan Sheng-Chao
Xu Rong-Huan
Zou Ming
Dong Shi-Wen
Guo Han-Jie
Guo Jing
author_facet Zhang Man-Cang
Duan Sheng-Chao
Xu Rong-Huan
Zou Ming
Dong Shi-Wen
Guo Han-Jie
Guo Jing
author_sort Zhang Man-Cang
collection DOAJ
description A developed and verified thermodynamic model based on the atom and molecule coexistence theory (AMCT) is employed to predict activities relative to pure liquids in standard state in Mg-Al, Mg-Zn, Al-Zn and Mg-Al-Zn melts through the calculated mass action concentrations of structural units, i.e., Ni. According to AMCT, Ni can be extrapolated and calculated by the chemical equilibrium constant of a structural molecule, i.e., Ki, in the Mg-Al-Zn ternary system and binary subsystems. In this paper, the standard Gibbs free energy function, for reported activities and mixing thermodynamic properties in Mg-Al, Mg-Zn and Al-Zn melts, was regressed and optimized. The results showed that Ki and Ni were deduced by Gibbs free energy function at the studied temperature. The results of calculating thermodynamic properties in the full composition range for liquid Mg-Al-Zn from 880 to 1100 K, as well as Mg-Al from 923 to 1073 K, Mg-Zn from 880 to 973 K and Al-Zn from 1000 to 1073 K, are presented in the paper by coupling with Ni and AMCT. An excellent agreement is noticed between the calculated values of this study and measured thermodynamic data from the references, suggesting that the AMCT can be well applied to describe and predict the activities of the Mg-Al-Zn system and its subsystems.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1450-5339
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publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher University of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, Bor
record_format Article
series Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy
spelling doaj-art-89bb77e2f4014e7e9d5c93170cd78f912025-02-02T18:37:49ZengUniversity of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, BorJournal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy1450-53392217-71752019-01-0155213514510.2298/JMMB181126017Z1450-53391900017ZThermodynamic properties prediction of Mg-Al-Zn melts based on the atom and molecule coexistence theoryZhang Man-Cang0Duan Sheng-Chao1Xu Rong-Huan2Zou Ming3Dong Shi-Wen4Guo Han-Jie5Guo Jing6University of Science and Technology Beijing (USTB), School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, Beijing, P.R. China + University of Science and Technology Beijing (USTB), Beijing Key Laboratory of Special Melting and Preparation of High-End MetalUniversity of Science and Technology Beijing (USTB), School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, Beijing, P.R. China + University of Science and Technology Beijing (USTB), Beijing Key Laboratory of Special Melting and Preparation of High-End MetalUniversity of Science and Technology Beijing (USTB), School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, Beijing, P.R. China + University of Science and Technology Beijing (USTB), Beijing Key Laboratory of Special Melting and Preparation of High-End MetalJiuquan Iron and Steel (Group) Co., Ltd., Jiayuguan, Gansu, P.R. ChinaJiuquan Iron and Steel (Group) Co., Ltd., Jiayuguan, Gansu, P.R. ChinaUniversity of Science and Technology Beijing (USTB), School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, Beijing, P.R. China + University of Science and Technology Beijing (USTB), Beijing Key Laboratory of Special Melting and Preparation of High-End MetalUniversity of Science and Technology Beijing (USTB), School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, Beijing, P.R. China + University of Science and Technology Beijing (USTB), Beijing Key Laboratory of Special Melting and Preparation of High-End MetalA developed and verified thermodynamic model based on the atom and molecule coexistence theory (AMCT) is employed to predict activities relative to pure liquids in standard state in Mg-Al, Mg-Zn, Al-Zn and Mg-Al-Zn melts through the calculated mass action concentrations of structural units, i.e., Ni. According to AMCT, Ni can be extrapolated and calculated by the chemical equilibrium constant of a structural molecule, i.e., Ki, in the Mg-Al-Zn ternary system and binary subsystems. In this paper, the standard Gibbs free energy function, for reported activities and mixing thermodynamic properties in Mg-Al, Mg-Zn and Al-Zn melts, was regressed and optimized. The results showed that Ki and Ni were deduced by Gibbs free energy function at the studied temperature. The results of calculating thermodynamic properties in the full composition range for liquid Mg-Al-Zn from 880 to 1100 K, as well as Mg-Al from 923 to 1073 K, Mg-Zn from 880 to 973 K and Al-Zn from 1000 to 1073 K, are presented in the paper by coupling with Ni and AMCT. An excellent agreement is noticed between the calculated values of this study and measured thermodynamic data from the references, suggesting that the AMCT can be well applied to describe and predict the activities of the Mg-Al-Zn system and its subsystems.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2019/1450-53391900017Z.pdfthermodynamic prediction modelatom and molecule coexistence theoryregression and optimizationmass action concentrationsthe mg-al-zn system and its subsystems
spellingShingle Zhang Man-Cang
Duan Sheng-Chao
Xu Rong-Huan
Zou Ming
Dong Shi-Wen
Guo Han-Jie
Guo Jing
Thermodynamic properties prediction of Mg-Al-Zn melts based on the atom and molecule coexistence theory
Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy
thermodynamic prediction model
atom and molecule coexistence theory
regression and optimization
mass action concentrations
the mg-al-zn system and its subsystems
title Thermodynamic properties prediction of Mg-Al-Zn melts based on the atom and molecule coexistence theory
title_full Thermodynamic properties prediction of Mg-Al-Zn melts based on the atom and molecule coexistence theory
title_fullStr Thermodynamic properties prediction of Mg-Al-Zn melts based on the atom and molecule coexistence theory
title_full_unstemmed Thermodynamic properties prediction of Mg-Al-Zn melts based on the atom and molecule coexistence theory
title_short Thermodynamic properties prediction of Mg-Al-Zn melts based on the atom and molecule coexistence theory
title_sort thermodynamic properties prediction of mg al zn melts based on the atom and molecule coexistence theory
topic thermodynamic prediction model
atom and molecule coexistence theory
regression and optimization
mass action concentrations
the mg-al-zn system and its subsystems
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2019/1450-53391900017Z.pdf
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AT duanshengchao thermodynamicpropertiespredictionofmgalznmeltsbasedontheatomandmoleculecoexistencetheory
AT xuronghuan thermodynamicpropertiespredictionofmgalznmeltsbasedontheatomandmoleculecoexistencetheory
AT zouming thermodynamicpropertiespredictionofmgalznmeltsbasedontheatomandmoleculecoexistencetheory
AT dongshiwen thermodynamicpropertiespredictionofmgalznmeltsbasedontheatomandmoleculecoexistencetheory
AT guohanjie thermodynamicpropertiespredictionofmgalznmeltsbasedontheatomandmoleculecoexistencetheory
AT guojing thermodynamicpropertiespredictionofmgalznmeltsbasedontheatomandmoleculecoexistencetheory