Energetic and exergetic investigation of an innovative solar collector: Experimental study

Recent studies have focused on designing new photovoltaic thermal (PVT) systems to enhance the overall efficiency of photovoltaic systems, addressing the issue of surface temperatures. This study evaluates the energy and exergy performance of a new PVT featuring an inner and outer micro-fin pipe wit...

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Main Authors: Mahmoud Jaber, Adnan Ibrahim, Hariam Luqman Azeez, Banw Omer Ahmed, Sharul Sham Dol, Muhammad Aqil Afham Rahmat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-10-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25011086
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author Mahmoud Jaber
Adnan Ibrahim
Hariam Luqman Azeez
Banw Omer Ahmed
Sharul Sham Dol
Muhammad Aqil Afham Rahmat
author_facet Mahmoud Jaber
Adnan Ibrahim
Hariam Luqman Azeez
Banw Omer Ahmed
Sharul Sham Dol
Muhammad Aqil Afham Rahmat
author_sort Mahmoud Jaber
collection DOAJ
description Recent studies have focused on designing new photovoltaic thermal (PVT) systems to enhance the overall efficiency of photovoltaic systems, addressing the issue of surface temperatures. This study evaluates the energy and exergy performance of a new PVT featuring an inner and outer micro-fin pipe with broken double V-cuts twisted tapes. This experiment was conducted under two different stages. First, the heat transfer specification was examined at a solar irradiance of 400 W/m2 of the suggested tube, Reynolds numbers from 730 to 3895, and four different tube designs. Secondly, energy and exergy analysis with fluid flow range from 0.01 to 0.05 kg/s, solar irradiances range from 400 to 1000 W/m2, and six different cooling methods (using water, different concentrations of CuO nanofluid, and nanophase change material). The results of the novel tube prove a maximum Thermohydraulic Performance Factor of 1.972 compared to the normal tube. Moreover, the results show a positive relation between fluid flow, adding more cooling methods, and the energy and exergy efficiency. The recorded electrical energy, thermal energy, electrical exergy, and total exergy achieved were 12.01 %, 83.61 %, 12.66 %, and 14.27 %, respectively. Finally, the maximum achieved power of the PVT showed an improvement of 29.4 %.
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spelling doaj-art-89b44b7a3ad14540ae6d0004f325fed22025-08-20T03:07:23ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2025-10-017410684810.1016/j.csite.2025.106848Energetic and exergetic investigation of an innovative solar collector: Experimental studyMahmoud Jaber0Adnan Ibrahim1Hariam Luqman Azeez2Banw Omer Ahmed3Sharul Sham Dol4Muhammad Aqil Afham Rahmat5Solar Energy Research Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, MalaysiaSolar Energy Research Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia; Corresponding author.Solar Energy Research Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, MalaysiaSolar Energy Research Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, MalaysiaDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Abu Dhabi University, PO Box 59911, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; Corresponding author.Solar Energy Research Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, MalaysiaRecent studies have focused on designing new photovoltaic thermal (PVT) systems to enhance the overall efficiency of photovoltaic systems, addressing the issue of surface temperatures. This study evaluates the energy and exergy performance of a new PVT featuring an inner and outer micro-fin pipe with broken double V-cuts twisted tapes. This experiment was conducted under two different stages. First, the heat transfer specification was examined at a solar irradiance of 400 W/m2 of the suggested tube, Reynolds numbers from 730 to 3895, and four different tube designs. Secondly, energy and exergy analysis with fluid flow range from 0.01 to 0.05 kg/s, solar irradiances range from 400 to 1000 W/m2, and six different cooling methods (using water, different concentrations of CuO nanofluid, and nanophase change material). The results of the novel tube prove a maximum Thermohydraulic Performance Factor of 1.972 compared to the normal tube. Moreover, the results show a positive relation between fluid flow, adding more cooling methods, and the energy and exergy efficiency. The recorded electrical energy, thermal energy, electrical exergy, and total exergy achieved were 12.01 %, 83.61 %, 12.66 %, and 14.27 %, respectively. Finally, the maximum achieved power of the PVT showed an improvement of 29.4 %.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25011086Fin influenceA novel twisted tapeAdvanced heat fluidNPCMHeat transfer analysis
spellingShingle Mahmoud Jaber
Adnan Ibrahim
Hariam Luqman Azeez
Banw Omer Ahmed
Sharul Sham Dol
Muhammad Aqil Afham Rahmat
Energetic and exergetic investigation of an innovative solar collector: Experimental study
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Fin influence
A novel twisted tape
Advanced heat fluid
NPCM
Heat transfer analysis
title Energetic and exergetic investigation of an innovative solar collector: Experimental study
title_full Energetic and exergetic investigation of an innovative solar collector: Experimental study
title_fullStr Energetic and exergetic investigation of an innovative solar collector: Experimental study
title_full_unstemmed Energetic and exergetic investigation of an innovative solar collector: Experimental study
title_short Energetic and exergetic investigation of an innovative solar collector: Experimental study
title_sort energetic and exergetic investigation of an innovative solar collector experimental study
topic Fin influence
A novel twisted tape
Advanced heat fluid
NPCM
Heat transfer analysis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25011086
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