Teleost fish metamorphosis under the influence of estrogenic hormones: targeting the thyroid axis – a literature review

Estrogens, whether naturally excreted by humans and livestock or introduced through pharmaceuticals, are endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) with strong estrogenic activity. While their effects on the reproductive functions of teleosts are well-documented, their influence on other vital biological...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nathalie Leroux, Sébastien Baekelandt, Patrick Kestemont
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Environment International
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412025003216
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