Study on the Durability of Recast Nafion/Montmorillonite Composite Membranes in Low Humidification Conditions

Nafion composite membranes were formed from a recasting procedure previously reported by the authors. Montmorillonite (MMT) was used as a filler in the recasting procedure, and dimethylformamide (DMF) was used as the casting solvent. Fuel cell tests performed with the recast membrane showed that at...

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Main Authors: A. Pozio, A. Cemmi, F. Mura, A. Masci, R. F. Silva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:International Journal of Electrochemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/252031
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author A. Pozio
A. Cemmi
F. Mura
A. Masci
R. F. Silva
author_facet A. Pozio
A. Cemmi
F. Mura
A. Masci
R. F. Silva
author_sort A. Pozio
collection DOAJ
description Nafion composite membranes were formed from a recasting procedure previously reported by the authors. Montmorillonite (MMT) was used as a filler in the recasting procedure, and dimethylformamide (DMF) was used as the casting solvent. Fuel cell tests performed with the recast membrane showed that at low relative humidity (R.H.) the conductivity of the MMT-containing membranes is 10% higher than that of the MMT-free samples. In order to investigate the durability of such composite perfluorosulfonate membranes, long-term fuel cell experiments have been carried out. Results evidenced a strong effect of low RH on the lifetime of commercial polymer membranes, but the addition of a small silicate amount to the polymeric membrane reduced strongly the membrane degradation.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-3537
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publishDate 2011-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series International Journal of Electrochemistry
spelling doaj-art-89b268244bcb47ba83036908019fe71e2025-08-20T03:37:51ZengWileyInternational Journal of Electrochemistry2090-35372011-01-01201110.4061/2011/252031252031Study on the Durability of Recast Nafion/Montmorillonite Composite Membranes in Low Humidification ConditionsA. Pozio0A. Cemmi1F. Mura2A. Masci3R. F. Silva4ENEA, Centro Ricerche Casaccia, Via Anguillarese 301, 00123 S. Maria di Galeria, Rome, ItalyENEA, Centro Ricerche Casaccia, Via Anguillarese 301, 00123 S. Maria di Galeria, Rome, ItalyENEA, Centro Ricerche Casaccia, Via Anguillarese 301, 00123 S. Maria di Galeria, Rome, ItalyENEA, Centro Ricerche Casaccia, Via Anguillarese 301, 00123 S. Maria di Galeria, Rome, ItalyENEA, Centro Ricerche Casaccia, Via Anguillarese 301, 00123 S. Maria di Galeria, Rome, ItalyNafion composite membranes were formed from a recasting procedure previously reported by the authors. Montmorillonite (MMT) was used as a filler in the recasting procedure, and dimethylformamide (DMF) was used as the casting solvent. Fuel cell tests performed with the recast membrane showed that at low relative humidity (R.H.) the conductivity of the MMT-containing membranes is 10% higher than that of the MMT-free samples. In order to investigate the durability of such composite perfluorosulfonate membranes, long-term fuel cell experiments have been carried out. Results evidenced a strong effect of low RH on the lifetime of commercial polymer membranes, but the addition of a small silicate amount to the polymeric membrane reduced strongly the membrane degradation.http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/252031
spellingShingle A. Pozio
A. Cemmi
F. Mura
A. Masci
R. F. Silva
Study on the Durability of Recast Nafion/Montmorillonite Composite Membranes in Low Humidification Conditions
International Journal of Electrochemistry
title Study on the Durability of Recast Nafion/Montmorillonite Composite Membranes in Low Humidification Conditions
title_full Study on the Durability of Recast Nafion/Montmorillonite Composite Membranes in Low Humidification Conditions
title_fullStr Study on the Durability of Recast Nafion/Montmorillonite Composite Membranes in Low Humidification Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Study on the Durability of Recast Nafion/Montmorillonite Composite Membranes in Low Humidification Conditions
title_short Study on the Durability of Recast Nafion/Montmorillonite Composite Membranes in Low Humidification Conditions
title_sort study on the durability of recast nafion montmorillonite composite membranes in low humidification conditions
url http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/252031
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