A Biphase Code Sidelobe Suppression Method Based on the CLEAN Algorithm

In the processing of biphase-coded signals, if the moment of ADC sampling coincides with the transition edge of the code inversion, it can result in the loss of peak information. This loss leads to a reduction in the peak energy of pulse compression and diminishes the mainlobe-to-sidelobe ratio. To...

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Main Authors: Yiding Liang, Liyu Tian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11036108/
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author Yiding Liang
Liyu Tian
author_facet Yiding Liang
Liyu Tian
author_sort Yiding Liang
collection DOAJ
description In the processing of biphase-coded signals, if the moment of ADC sampling coincides with the transition edge of the code inversion, it can result in the loss of peak information. This loss leads to a reduction in the peak energy of pulse compression and diminishes the mainlobe-to-sidelobe ratio. To address this issue, this paper proposes a sidelobe suppression method based on the CLEAN algorithm. First, the digital moving target detection (DMTD) algorithm is employed to estimate the target velocity, and the phase of the echo signal is dynamically adjusted to eliminate straddle loss. Subsequently, through Doppler compensation techniques and optimized pulse compression processing, the energy loss caused by Doppler mismatch is minimized. Finally, the sidelobes of the signal are suppressed using the CLEAN algorithm. Simulation results indicate that, under low SNR conditions, when processing a biphase-coded signal modulated by a 255-bit M-sequence, the degree of sidelobe suppression can reach 27.7 dB.
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spelling doaj-art-89a06effadcf47ee808c3bec0f3538942025-08-20T03:29:22ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-011310535310536010.1109/ACCESS.2025.357938911036108A Biphase Code Sidelobe Suppression Method Based on the CLEAN AlgorithmYiding Liang0https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6311-5560Liyu Tian1https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5854-5283Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, ChinaIn the processing of biphase-coded signals, if the moment of ADC sampling coincides with the transition edge of the code inversion, it can result in the loss of peak information. This loss leads to a reduction in the peak energy of pulse compression and diminishes the mainlobe-to-sidelobe ratio. To address this issue, this paper proposes a sidelobe suppression method based on the CLEAN algorithm. First, the digital moving target detection (DMTD) algorithm is employed to estimate the target velocity, and the phase of the echo signal is dynamically adjusted to eliminate straddle loss. Subsequently, through Doppler compensation techniques and optimized pulse compression processing, the energy loss caused by Doppler mismatch is minimized. Finally, the sidelobes of the signal are suppressed using the CLEAN algorithm. Simulation results indicate that, under low SNR conditions, when processing a biphase-coded signal modulated by a 255-bit M-sequence, the degree of sidelobe suppression can reach 27.7 dB.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11036108/Biphase codesidelobe suppressionCLEAN algorithmpulse compression
spellingShingle Yiding Liang
Liyu Tian
A Biphase Code Sidelobe Suppression Method Based on the CLEAN Algorithm
IEEE Access
Biphase code
sidelobe suppression
CLEAN algorithm
pulse compression
title A Biphase Code Sidelobe Suppression Method Based on the CLEAN Algorithm
title_full A Biphase Code Sidelobe Suppression Method Based on the CLEAN Algorithm
title_fullStr A Biphase Code Sidelobe Suppression Method Based on the CLEAN Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed A Biphase Code Sidelobe Suppression Method Based on the CLEAN Algorithm
title_short A Biphase Code Sidelobe Suppression Method Based on the CLEAN Algorithm
title_sort biphase code sidelobe suppression method based on the clean algorithm
topic Biphase code
sidelobe suppression
CLEAN algorithm
pulse compression
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11036108/
work_keys_str_mv AT yidingliang abiphasecodesidelobesuppressionmethodbasedonthecleanalgorithm
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AT yidingliang biphasecodesidelobesuppressionmethodbasedonthecleanalgorithm
AT liyutian biphasecodesidelobesuppressionmethodbasedonthecleanalgorithm