Hydrothermal Synthesis and Responsive Characteristics of Hierarchical Zinc Oxide Nanoflowers to Sulfur Dioxide

Sulfur dioxide, SO2, is one of the most important decomposition byproducts of sulfur hexafluoride, SF6, under partial discharge in GIS apparatus. The sensing performances of semiconductor gas sensors can be improved by morphology tailoring. This paper reported the synthesis method, structural charac...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qu Zhou, Bo Xie, Lingfeng Jin, Weigen Chen, Jian Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Journal of Nanotechnology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6742104
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832558605230931968
author Qu Zhou
Bo Xie
Lingfeng Jin
Weigen Chen
Jian Li
author_facet Qu Zhou
Bo Xie
Lingfeng Jin
Weigen Chen
Jian Li
author_sort Qu Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Sulfur dioxide, SO2, is one of the most important decomposition byproducts of sulfur hexafluoride, SF6, under partial discharge in GIS apparatus. The sensing performances of semiconductor gas sensors can be improved by morphology tailoring. This paper reported the synthesis method, structural characterization, and SO2 responsive characteristics of hierarchical flower-shaped ZnO nanostructures. Hierarchical ZnO nanoflowers were successfully prepared via a facile and simple hydrothermal method and characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, respectively. Planar chemical gas sensor was fabricated and its responsive characteristics towards SO2 were systematically performed. The optimum operating temperature of the fabricated sensor was measured to be about 260°C, and the corresponding maximum responses were 16.72 and 26.14 to 30 and 60 ppm of SO2. Its saturated gas concentration was 2000 ppm with a response value of 67.41. Moreover, a quick response and recovery feature (7 s and 8 s versus 80 ppm of SO2) and good stability were also observed. All results indicate that the proposed sensor is a promising candidate for detecting SF6 decomposition byproduct SO2.
format Article
id doaj-art-899769d90798456a860549719bea318f
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-9503
1687-9511
language English
publishDate 2016-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Nanotechnology
spelling doaj-art-899769d90798456a860549719bea318f2025-02-03T01:32:02ZengWileyJournal of Nanotechnology1687-95031687-95112016-01-01201610.1155/2016/67421046742104Hydrothermal Synthesis and Responsive Characteristics of Hierarchical Zinc Oxide Nanoflowers to Sulfur DioxideQu Zhou0Bo Xie1Lingfeng Jin2Weigen Chen3Jian Li4College of Engineering and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, ChinaSulfur dioxide, SO2, is one of the most important decomposition byproducts of sulfur hexafluoride, SF6, under partial discharge in GIS apparatus. The sensing performances of semiconductor gas sensors can be improved by morphology tailoring. This paper reported the synthesis method, structural characterization, and SO2 responsive characteristics of hierarchical flower-shaped ZnO nanostructures. Hierarchical ZnO nanoflowers were successfully prepared via a facile and simple hydrothermal method and characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, respectively. Planar chemical gas sensor was fabricated and its responsive characteristics towards SO2 were systematically performed. The optimum operating temperature of the fabricated sensor was measured to be about 260°C, and the corresponding maximum responses were 16.72 and 26.14 to 30 and 60 ppm of SO2. Its saturated gas concentration was 2000 ppm with a response value of 67.41. Moreover, a quick response and recovery feature (7 s and 8 s versus 80 ppm of SO2) and good stability were also observed. All results indicate that the proposed sensor is a promising candidate for detecting SF6 decomposition byproduct SO2.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6742104
spellingShingle Qu Zhou
Bo Xie
Lingfeng Jin
Weigen Chen
Jian Li
Hydrothermal Synthesis and Responsive Characteristics of Hierarchical Zinc Oxide Nanoflowers to Sulfur Dioxide
Journal of Nanotechnology
title Hydrothermal Synthesis and Responsive Characteristics of Hierarchical Zinc Oxide Nanoflowers to Sulfur Dioxide
title_full Hydrothermal Synthesis and Responsive Characteristics of Hierarchical Zinc Oxide Nanoflowers to Sulfur Dioxide
title_fullStr Hydrothermal Synthesis and Responsive Characteristics of Hierarchical Zinc Oxide Nanoflowers to Sulfur Dioxide
title_full_unstemmed Hydrothermal Synthesis and Responsive Characteristics of Hierarchical Zinc Oxide Nanoflowers to Sulfur Dioxide
title_short Hydrothermal Synthesis and Responsive Characteristics of Hierarchical Zinc Oxide Nanoflowers to Sulfur Dioxide
title_sort hydrothermal synthesis and responsive characteristics of hierarchical zinc oxide nanoflowers to sulfur dioxide
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6742104
work_keys_str_mv AT quzhou hydrothermalsynthesisandresponsivecharacteristicsofhierarchicalzincoxidenanoflowerstosulfurdioxide
AT boxie hydrothermalsynthesisandresponsivecharacteristicsofhierarchicalzincoxidenanoflowerstosulfurdioxide
AT lingfengjin hydrothermalsynthesisandresponsivecharacteristicsofhierarchicalzincoxidenanoflowerstosulfurdioxide
AT weigenchen hydrothermalsynthesisandresponsivecharacteristicsofhierarchicalzincoxidenanoflowerstosulfurdioxide
AT jianli hydrothermalsynthesisandresponsivecharacteristicsofhierarchicalzincoxidenanoflowerstosulfurdioxide