Combined endoscopic mAnagement of BiliaRy and gastrIc OutLET obstruction (CABRIOLET Study): A multicenter retrospective analysis

Abstract Objectives Combined biliary obstruction and gastric outlet obstruction (GOO) represent a challenging clinical scenario despite developments in therapeutic endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) as GOO might impair EUS‐guided biliary drainage. Little is known about the effectiveness of different t...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Giuseppe Vanella, Michiel Bronswijk, Roy LJ van Wanrooij, Giuseppe Dell'Anna, Wim Laleman, Hannah van Malenstein, Rogier P Voermans, Paul Fockens, Schalk Van der Merwe, Paolo Giorgio Arcidiacono
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-04-01
Series:DEN Open
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/deo2.132
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850276408467652608
author Giuseppe Vanella
Michiel Bronswijk
Roy LJ van Wanrooij
Giuseppe Dell'Anna
Wim Laleman
Hannah van Malenstein
Rogier P Voermans
Paul Fockens
Schalk Van der Merwe
Paolo Giorgio Arcidiacono
author_facet Giuseppe Vanella
Michiel Bronswijk
Roy LJ van Wanrooij
Giuseppe Dell'Anna
Wim Laleman
Hannah van Malenstein
Rogier P Voermans
Paul Fockens
Schalk Van der Merwe
Paolo Giorgio Arcidiacono
author_sort Giuseppe Vanella
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objectives Combined biliary obstruction and gastric outlet obstruction (GOO) represent a challenging clinical scenario despite developments in therapeutic endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) as GOO might impair EUS‐guided biliary drainage. Little is known about the effectiveness of different therapeutic combinations used to treat double obstruction, especially regarding stent patency. Methods All consecutive patients with double obstruction treated between 2016 and 2021 in three tertiary academic centres were eligible for inclusion. Five combinations involving enteral stenting (ES), EUS‐guided gastroenterostomy (EUS‐GE), hepaticogastrostomy (EUS‐HGS), choledochoduodenostomy (EUS‐CDS), and transpapillary biliary stenting (TPS) were evaluated for dysfunction during follow‐up, either as proportions or dysfunction‐free survival (DFS) using Kaplan–Meier estimates. Results Ninety‐three patients were included (male 46%; age 67 [interquartile range 60–76] years; pancreatic cancer 73%, metastatic 57%), resulting in 103 procedure combinations. Different combinations showed significantly different overall dysfunction rates (p = 0.009), ranging from the null rate of EUS‐GE+HG to the 18% rate of EUS‐GE+TPS, 31% of EUS‐GE+EUS‐CD, 53% of ES+TPS and 83% of ES+EUS‐CDS. Sub‐analyses restricted to biliary dysfunction confirmed these trends. A multivariate Cox proportional‐hazards regression of DFS, a stenosis distal to the papilla (HR 3.2 [1.5–6.9]) and ES+EUS‐CDS (HR 5.6 [2–15.7]) independently predicted dysfunction. Conclusions Despite a lack of statistical power per combination, this study introduces new associations beyond the increased risk of GOO recurrence with ES versus EUS‐GE. EUS‐CDS showed reduced effectiveness and frequent dysfunction in the context of GOO, especially when combined with ES. EUS‐GE+HGS or EUS‐GE+TPS in this setting might result in superior patency. These results suggest that a prospective evaluation of the optimal endoscopic approach to malignant double obstruction is needed.
format Article
id doaj-art-8996e26412bd4351ae08ccd1da1f5aef
institution OA Journals
issn 2692-4609
language English
publishDate 2023-04-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series DEN Open
spelling doaj-art-8996e26412bd4351ae08ccd1da1f5aef2025-08-20T01:50:18ZengWileyDEN Open2692-46092023-04-0131n/an/a10.1002/deo2.132Combined endoscopic mAnagement of BiliaRy and gastrIc OutLET obstruction (CABRIOLET Study): A multicenter retrospective analysisGiuseppe Vanella0Michiel Bronswijk1Roy LJ van Wanrooij2Giuseppe Dell'Anna3Wim Laleman4Hannah van Malenstein5Rogier P Voermans6Paul Fockens7Schalk Van der Merwe8Paolo Giorgio Arcidiacono9Pancreatobiliary Endoscopy and Endosonography Division, Pancreas Translational and Clinical Research Centre IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute and University Milan ItalyDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University Hospitals Gasthuisberg University of Leuven Leuven BelgiumDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology and Metabolism Amsterdam the NetherlandsPancreatobiliary Endoscopy and Endosonography Division, Pancreas Translational and Clinical Research Centre IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute and University Milan ItalyDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University Hospitals Gasthuisberg University of Leuven Leuven BelgiumDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University Hospitals Gasthuisberg University of Leuven Leuven BelgiumDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology and Metabolism Amsterdam the NetherlandsDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology and Metabolism Amsterdam the NetherlandsDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University Hospitals Gasthuisberg University of Leuven Leuven BelgiumPancreatobiliary Endoscopy and Endosonography Division, Pancreas Translational and Clinical Research Centre IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute and University Milan ItalyAbstract Objectives Combined biliary obstruction and gastric outlet obstruction (GOO) represent a challenging clinical scenario despite developments in therapeutic endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) as GOO might impair EUS‐guided biliary drainage. Little is known about the effectiveness of different therapeutic combinations used to treat double obstruction, especially regarding stent patency. Methods All consecutive patients with double obstruction treated between 2016 and 2021 in three tertiary academic centres were eligible for inclusion. Five combinations involving enteral stenting (ES), EUS‐guided gastroenterostomy (EUS‐GE), hepaticogastrostomy (EUS‐HGS), choledochoduodenostomy (EUS‐CDS), and transpapillary biliary stenting (TPS) were evaluated for dysfunction during follow‐up, either as proportions or dysfunction‐free survival (DFS) using Kaplan–Meier estimates. Results Ninety‐three patients were included (male 46%; age 67 [interquartile range 60–76] years; pancreatic cancer 73%, metastatic 57%), resulting in 103 procedure combinations. Different combinations showed significantly different overall dysfunction rates (p = 0.009), ranging from the null rate of EUS‐GE+HG to the 18% rate of EUS‐GE+TPS, 31% of EUS‐GE+EUS‐CD, 53% of ES+TPS and 83% of ES+EUS‐CDS. Sub‐analyses restricted to biliary dysfunction confirmed these trends. A multivariate Cox proportional‐hazards regression of DFS, a stenosis distal to the papilla (HR 3.2 [1.5–6.9]) and ES+EUS‐CDS (HR 5.6 [2–15.7]) independently predicted dysfunction. Conclusions Despite a lack of statistical power per combination, this study introduces new associations beyond the increased risk of GOO recurrence with ES versus EUS‐GE. EUS‐CDS showed reduced effectiveness and frequent dysfunction in the context of GOO, especially when combined with ES. EUS‐GE+HGS or EUS‐GE+TPS in this setting might result in superior patency. These results suggest that a prospective evaluation of the optimal endoscopic approach to malignant double obstruction is needed.https://doi.org/10.1002/deo2.132biliary obstructionendosonographygastric outlet obstructionstentstherapeutic endoscopic ultrasonography
spellingShingle Giuseppe Vanella
Michiel Bronswijk
Roy LJ van Wanrooij
Giuseppe Dell'Anna
Wim Laleman
Hannah van Malenstein
Rogier P Voermans
Paul Fockens
Schalk Van der Merwe
Paolo Giorgio Arcidiacono
Combined endoscopic mAnagement of BiliaRy and gastrIc OutLET obstruction (CABRIOLET Study): A multicenter retrospective analysis
DEN Open
biliary obstruction
endosonography
gastric outlet obstruction
stents
therapeutic endoscopic ultrasonography
title Combined endoscopic mAnagement of BiliaRy and gastrIc OutLET obstruction (CABRIOLET Study): A multicenter retrospective analysis
title_full Combined endoscopic mAnagement of BiliaRy and gastrIc OutLET obstruction (CABRIOLET Study): A multicenter retrospective analysis
title_fullStr Combined endoscopic mAnagement of BiliaRy and gastrIc OutLET obstruction (CABRIOLET Study): A multicenter retrospective analysis
title_full_unstemmed Combined endoscopic mAnagement of BiliaRy and gastrIc OutLET obstruction (CABRIOLET Study): A multicenter retrospective analysis
title_short Combined endoscopic mAnagement of BiliaRy and gastrIc OutLET obstruction (CABRIOLET Study): A multicenter retrospective analysis
title_sort combined endoscopic management of biliary and gastric outlet obstruction cabriolet study a multicenter retrospective analysis
topic biliary obstruction
endosonography
gastric outlet obstruction
stents
therapeutic endoscopic ultrasonography
url https://doi.org/10.1002/deo2.132
work_keys_str_mv AT giuseppevanella combinedendoscopicmanagementofbiliaryandgastricoutletobstructioncabrioletstudyamulticenterretrospectiveanalysis
AT michielbronswijk combinedendoscopicmanagementofbiliaryandgastricoutletobstructioncabrioletstudyamulticenterretrospectiveanalysis
AT royljvanwanrooij combinedendoscopicmanagementofbiliaryandgastricoutletobstructioncabrioletstudyamulticenterretrospectiveanalysis
AT giuseppedellanna combinedendoscopicmanagementofbiliaryandgastricoutletobstructioncabrioletstudyamulticenterretrospectiveanalysis
AT wimlaleman combinedendoscopicmanagementofbiliaryandgastricoutletobstructioncabrioletstudyamulticenterretrospectiveanalysis
AT hannahvanmalenstein combinedendoscopicmanagementofbiliaryandgastricoutletobstructioncabrioletstudyamulticenterretrospectiveanalysis
AT rogierpvoermans combinedendoscopicmanagementofbiliaryandgastricoutletobstructioncabrioletstudyamulticenterretrospectiveanalysis
AT paulfockens combinedendoscopicmanagementofbiliaryandgastricoutletobstructioncabrioletstudyamulticenterretrospectiveanalysis
AT schalkvandermerwe combinedendoscopicmanagementofbiliaryandgastricoutletobstructioncabrioletstudyamulticenterretrospectiveanalysis
AT paologiorgioarcidiacono combinedendoscopicmanagementofbiliaryandgastricoutletobstructioncabrioletstudyamulticenterretrospectiveanalysis