Evaluation of Laser Structuring in Hard Turning Process of Martensitic Steel

The hard turning process presents significant challenges compared to conventional turning techniques, particularly in terms of controlling machining forces and dimensional accuracy. This study evaluates the effectiveness of laser structuring in enhancing the hard turning process of martensite steel....

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Main Authors: Esmaeil Ghadiri Zahrani, Amir Alinaghizadeh, Amirmohammad Fakharzadeh Jahromi, Bahman Azarhoushang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4494/9/5/156
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author Esmaeil Ghadiri Zahrani
Amir Alinaghizadeh
Amirmohammad Fakharzadeh Jahromi
Bahman Azarhoushang
author_facet Esmaeil Ghadiri Zahrani
Amir Alinaghizadeh
Amirmohammad Fakharzadeh Jahromi
Bahman Azarhoushang
author_sort Esmaeil Ghadiri Zahrani
collection DOAJ
description The hard turning process presents significant challenges compared to conventional turning techniques, particularly in terms of controlling machining forces and dimensional accuracy. This study evaluates the effectiveness of laser structuring in enhancing the hard turning process of martensite steel. A CBN insert with two distinct approach angles and cutting depths was employed. The research involved the measurement of forces generated during the machining process, together with an analysis of chip formation kinematics. The results demonstrate that laser structuring effectively reduced machining forces so that the laser structuring reduced both tangential and feed forces, with the reduction being more significant for the approach angle κ = 50°. Additionally, the forces decreased further as the structuring density increased. Additionally, the laser structuring showed the potential to optimize surface integrity. Increasing the laser structuring density led to a significant reduction in the residual stress of the final surface. This study confirms the practical benefits of laser structuring in hard turning, particularly in improving surface quality.
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institution DOAJ
issn 2504-4494
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publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing
spelling doaj-art-8987be93a49c406683d7f5a531bcfba12025-08-20T03:14:36ZengMDPI AGJournal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing2504-44942025-05-019515610.3390/jmmp9050156Evaluation of Laser Structuring in Hard Turning Process of Martensitic SteelEsmaeil Ghadiri Zahrani0Amir Alinaghizadeh1Amirmohammad Fakharzadeh Jahromi2Bahman Azarhoushang3Institute for Advanced Manufacturing (KSF), Furtwangen University, 78532 Tuttlingen, GermanyInstitute for Advanced Manufacturing (KSF), Furtwangen University, 78532 Tuttlingen, GermanyInstitute for Advanced Manufacturing (KSF), Furtwangen University, 78532 Tuttlingen, GermanyInstitute for Advanced Manufacturing (KSF), Furtwangen University, 78532 Tuttlingen, GermanyThe hard turning process presents significant challenges compared to conventional turning techniques, particularly in terms of controlling machining forces and dimensional accuracy. This study evaluates the effectiveness of laser structuring in enhancing the hard turning process of martensite steel. A CBN insert with two distinct approach angles and cutting depths was employed. The research involved the measurement of forces generated during the machining process, together with an analysis of chip formation kinematics. The results demonstrate that laser structuring effectively reduced machining forces so that the laser structuring reduced both tangential and feed forces, with the reduction being more significant for the approach angle κ = 50°. Additionally, the forces decreased further as the structuring density increased. Additionally, the laser structuring showed the potential to optimize surface integrity. Increasing the laser structuring density led to a significant reduction in the residual stress of the final surface. This study confirms the practical benefits of laser structuring in hard turning, particularly in improving surface quality.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4494/9/5/156hard turninglaser structuringapproach anglechip formation
spellingShingle Esmaeil Ghadiri Zahrani
Amir Alinaghizadeh
Amirmohammad Fakharzadeh Jahromi
Bahman Azarhoushang
Evaluation of Laser Structuring in Hard Turning Process of Martensitic Steel
Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing
hard turning
laser structuring
approach angle
chip formation
title Evaluation of Laser Structuring in Hard Turning Process of Martensitic Steel
title_full Evaluation of Laser Structuring in Hard Turning Process of Martensitic Steel
title_fullStr Evaluation of Laser Structuring in Hard Turning Process of Martensitic Steel
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Laser Structuring in Hard Turning Process of Martensitic Steel
title_short Evaluation of Laser Structuring in Hard Turning Process of Martensitic Steel
title_sort evaluation of laser structuring in hard turning process of martensitic steel
topic hard turning
laser structuring
approach angle
chip formation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4494/9/5/156
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AT amiralinaghizadeh evaluationoflaserstructuringinhardturningprocessofmartensiticsteel
AT amirmohammadfakharzadehjahromi evaluationoflaserstructuringinhardturningprocessofmartensiticsteel
AT bahmanazarhoushang evaluationoflaserstructuringinhardturningprocessofmartensiticsteel