A first overview of ant diversity in mangroves along the Ecuadorian coast

ABSTRACT The mangroves along the Pacific coastline of South America are considered highly vulnerable ecosystems due to resource exploitation and climate change; nevertheless, they remain largely ignored. This study focuses on an overlooked aspect of an understudied ecosystem: mangrove ant fauna. We...

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Main Authors: Marissa Barreno, Myriam Arias de López, Natalia Molina-Moreira, Alex Pazmiño-Palomino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia 2025-02-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Entomologia
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262025000100204&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Marissa Barreno
Myriam Arias de López
Natalia Molina-Moreira
Alex Pazmiño-Palomino
author_facet Marissa Barreno
Myriam Arias de López
Natalia Molina-Moreira
Alex Pazmiño-Palomino
author_sort Marissa Barreno
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT The mangroves along the Pacific coastline of South America are considered highly vulnerable ecosystems due to resource exploitation and climate change; nevertheless, they remain largely ignored. This study focuses on an overlooked aspect of an understudied ecosystem: mangrove ant fauna. We describe the ant diversity from eight mangrove forests along the Ecuadorian coast. A total of 400 occurrences were recorded, representing 31 species, 16 genera, and 5 subfamilies. Myrmicinae was the most abundant subfamily, comprising 64% of the samples, with the genus Crematogaster being dominant. We also provide brief diagnoses and general comments on the most important species. Two species, Camponotus dalmasi Forel and Crematogaster ampla Forel, are recorded for the first time in Ecuador. Additionally, four exotic species with global distributions are documented: Monomorium floricola Jerdon, Paratrechina longicornis Latreille, Tetramorium bicarinatum Nylander, and Tapinoma melanocephalum (Fabricius). We discuss the potential causes and impacts of these species' presence on mangrove ecosystems. Our work contributes to the first efforts to study mangrove myrmecofauna on the Pacific coast of South America, emphasizing the need to increase research, conservation, and restoration efforts for this threatened ecosystem and its components.
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spelling doaj-art-897d890ea4374094a223204f14034e692025-02-11T07:43:04ZengSociedade Brasileira de EntomologiaRevista Brasileira de Entomologia1806-96652025-02-0169110.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2024-0062A first overview of ant diversity in mangroves along the Ecuadorian coastMarissa Barrenohttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7346-9772Myriam Arias de Lópezhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3826-586XNatalia Molina-Moreirahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8197-1137Alex Pazmiño-Palominohttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5270-2096ABSTRACT The mangroves along the Pacific coastline of South America are considered highly vulnerable ecosystems due to resource exploitation and climate change; nevertheless, they remain largely ignored. This study focuses on an overlooked aspect of an understudied ecosystem: mangrove ant fauna. We describe the ant diversity from eight mangrove forests along the Ecuadorian coast. A total of 400 occurrences were recorded, representing 31 species, 16 genera, and 5 subfamilies. Myrmicinae was the most abundant subfamily, comprising 64% of the samples, with the genus Crematogaster being dominant. We also provide brief diagnoses and general comments on the most important species. Two species, Camponotus dalmasi Forel and Crematogaster ampla Forel, are recorded for the first time in Ecuador. Additionally, four exotic species with global distributions are documented: Monomorium floricola Jerdon, Paratrechina longicornis Latreille, Tetramorium bicarinatum Nylander, and Tapinoma melanocephalum (Fabricius). We discuss the potential causes and impacts of these species' presence on mangrove ecosystems. Our work contributes to the first efforts to study mangrove myrmecofauna on the Pacific coast of South America, emphasizing the need to increase research, conservation, and restoration efforts for this threatened ecosystem and its components.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262025000100204&lng=en&tlng=enFormicidaeWetlandsPacific coastRhizophora
spellingShingle Marissa Barreno
Myriam Arias de López
Natalia Molina-Moreira
Alex Pazmiño-Palomino
A first overview of ant diversity in mangroves along the Ecuadorian coast
Revista Brasileira de Entomologia
Formicidae
Wetlands
Pacific coast
Rhizophora
title A first overview of ant diversity in mangroves along the Ecuadorian coast
title_full A first overview of ant diversity in mangroves along the Ecuadorian coast
title_fullStr A first overview of ant diversity in mangroves along the Ecuadorian coast
title_full_unstemmed A first overview of ant diversity in mangroves along the Ecuadorian coast
title_short A first overview of ant diversity in mangroves along the Ecuadorian coast
title_sort first overview of ant diversity in mangroves along the ecuadorian coast
topic Formicidae
Wetlands
Pacific coast
Rhizophora
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262025000100204&lng=en&tlng=en
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