A Nonparametric Translational Motion Compensation Algorithm for ISAR Imaging by Using the Alternating Iteration and LBFGS Algorithm

A translational motion compensation method for a target with nonparametric translation in dechirping system is proposed in this paper. We establish the nonparametric translational motion compensation scheme based on the optimization of an image's sharpness. Since the impacts of the range shifts...

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Main Authors: Yuexin Gao, Min Xue, Hanwen Yu, Jianlai Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10964234/
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author Yuexin Gao
Min Xue
Hanwen Yu
Jianlai Chen
author_facet Yuexin Gao
Min Xue
Hanwen Yu
Jianlai Chen
author_sort Yuexin Gao
collection DOAJ
description A translational motion compensation method for a target with nonparametric translation in dechirping system is proposed in this paper. We establish the nonparametric translational motion compensation scheme based on the optimization of an image's sharpness. Since the impacts of the range shifts and phase errors on an image's quality are different, we convert the optimization into an alternating iteration of estimating two vectors. These two kinds of iterations are searching for range shifts and phase errors for each range profile, respectively. The Limited-Memory Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno (BFGS) algorithm is used to solve the optimization problems with high efficiency. According to the application of the proposed algorithm to the real data, it is valid and could be faster and be of higher performance in comparison with some existing methods.
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issn 1939-1404
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
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series IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
spelling doaj-art-8976e38eaebc46069d89928a70654fab2025-08-20T02:57:32ZengIEEEIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing1939-14042151-15352025-01-0118116231163310.1109/JSTARS.2025.356036510964234A Nonparametric Translational Motion Compensation Algorithm for ISAR Imaging by Using the Alternating Iteration and LBFGS AlgorithmYuexin Gao0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6371-7581Min Xue1Hanwen Yu2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5057-2072Jianlai Chen3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8639-9336School of Aerospace Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, ChinaSchool of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, Chang'an University, Xi'an, ChinaSchool of Resources and Environment, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, ChinaSchool of Automation, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaA translational motion compensation method for a target with nonparametric translation in dechirping system is proposed in this paper. We establish the nonparametric translational motion compensation scheme based on the optimization of an image's sharpness. Since the impacts of the range shifts and phase errors on an image's quality are different, we convert the optimization into an alternating iteration of estimating two vectors. These two kinds of iterations are searching for range shifts and phase errors for each range profile, respectively. The Limited-Memory Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno (BFGS) algorithm is used to solve the optimization problems with high efficiency. According to the application of the proposed algorithm to the real data, it is valid and could be faster and be of higher performance in comparison with some existing methods.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10964234/Inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR)limited-memory BFGS (LBFGS)nonparametric translationtranslational motion compensation
spellingShingle Yuexin Gao
Min Xue
Hanwen Yu
Jianlai Chen
A Nonparametric Translational Motion Compensation Algorithm for ISAR Imaging by Using the Alternating Iteration and LBFGS Algorithm
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR)
limited-memory BFGS (LBFGS)
nonparametric translation
translational motion compensation
title A Nonparametric Translational Motion Compensation Algorithm for ISAR Imaging by Using the Alternating Iteration and LBFGS Algorithm
title_full A Nonparametric Translational Motion Compensation Algorithm for ISAR Imaging by Using the Alternating Iteration and LBFGS Algorithm
title_fullStr A Nonparametric Translational Motion Compensation Algorithm for ISAR Imaging by Using the Alternating Iteration and LBFGS Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed A Nonparametric Translational Motion Compensation Algorithm for ISAR Imaging by Using the Alternating Iteration and LBFGS Algorithm
title_short A Nonparametric Translational Motion Compensation Algorithm for ISAR Imaging by Using the Alternating Iteration and LBFGS Algorithm
title_sort nonparametric translational motion compensation algorithm for isar imaging by using the alternating iteration and lbfgs algorithm
topic Inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR)
limited-memory BFGS (LBFGS)
nonparametric translation
translational motion compensation
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10964234/
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