A Magnetoelectric Distance Estimation System for Relative Human Motion Tracking

Clinical motion analysis plays an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of mobility-limiting diseases. Within this assessment, relative (point-to-point) tracking of extremities could benefit from increased accuracy. Given the limitations of current wearable sensor technology, supplementary s...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Johannes Hoffmann, Henrik Wolframm, Erik Engelhardt, Moritz Boueke, Tobias Schmidt, Julius Welzel, Michael Höft, Walter Maetzler, Gerhard Schmidt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/495
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832587507958546432
author Johannes Hoffmann
Henrik Wolframm
Erik Engelhardt
Moritz Boueke
Tobias Schmidt
Julius Welzel
Michael Höft
Walter Maetzler
Gerhard Schmidt
author_facet Johannes Hoffmann
Henrik Wolframm
Erik Engelhardt
Moritz Boueke
Tobias Schmidt
Julius Welzel
Michael Höft
Walter Maetzler
Gerhard Schmidt
author_sort Johannes Hoffmann
collection DOAJ
description Clinical motion analysis plays an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of mobility-limiting diseases. Within this assessment, relative (point-to-point) tracking of extremities could benefit from increased accuracy. Given the limitations of current wearable sensor technology, supplementary spatial data such as distance estimates could provide added value. Therefore, we propose a distributed magnetic tracking system based on early-stage demonstrators of novel magnetoelectric (ME) sensors. The system consists of two body-worn magnetic actuators and four ME sensor arrays (body-worn and fixed). It is enabled by a comprehensive signal processing framework with sensor-specific signal enhancement and a gradient descent-based system calibration. As a pilot study, we evaluated the technical feasibility of the described system for motion tracking in general (Scenario A) and for operation during treadmill walking (Scenario B). At distances of up to 60 cm, we achieved a mean absolute distance error of 0.4 cm during gait experiments. Our results show that the modular system is capable of centimeter-level motion tracking of the lower extremities during treadmill walking and should therefore be investigated for clinical gait parameter assessment.
format Article
id doaj-art-896ce810174b41de9e7fc928fbde323d
institution Kabale University
issn 1424-8220
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj-art-896ce810174b41de9e7fc928fbde323d2025-01-24T13:49:08ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-01-0125249510.3390/s25020495A Magnetoelectric Distance Estimation System for Relative Human Motion TrackingJohannes Hoffmann0Henrik Wolframm1Erik Engelhardt2Moritz Boueke3Tobias Schmidt4Julius Welzel5Michael Höft6Walter Maetzler7Gerhard Schmidt8Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Kiel University, 24143 Kiel, GermanyDepartment of Electrical and Information Engineering, Kiel University, 24143 Kiel, GermanyDepartment of Electrical and Information Engineering, Kiel University, 24143 Kiel, GermanyDepartment of Electrical and Information Engineering, Kiel University, 24143 Kiel, GermanyDepartment of Electrical and Information Engineering, Kiel University, 24143 Kiel, GermanyDepartment of Neurology, Kiel University, 24105 Kiel, GermanyDepartment of Electrical and Information Engineering, Kiel University, 24143 Kiel, GermanyDepartment of Neurology, Kiel University, 24105 Kiel, GermanyDepartment of Electrical and Information Engineering, Kiel University, 24143 Kiel, GermanyClinical motion analysis plays an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of mobility-limiting diseases. Within this assessment, relative (point-to-point) tracking of extremities could benefit from increased accuracy. Given the limitations of current wearable sensor technology, supplementary spatial data such as distance estimates could provide added value. Therefore, we propose a distributed magnetic tracking system based on early-stage demonstrators of novel magnetoelectric (ME) sensors. The system consists of two body-worn magnetic actuators and four ME sensor arrays (body-worn and fixed). It is enabled by a comprehensive signal processing framework with sensor-specific signal enhancement and a gradient descent-based system calibration. As a pilot study, we evaluated the technical feasibility of the described system for motion tracking in general (Scenario A) and for operation during treadmill walking (Scenario B). At distances of up to 60 cm, we achieved a mean absolute distance error of 0.4 cm during gait experiments. Our results show that the modular system is capable of centimeter-level motion tracking of the lower extremities during treadmill walking and should therefore be investigated for clinical gait parameter assessment.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/495digital signal processinggait analysismagnetic motion trackingmagnetoelectric sensortechnical validation
spellingShingle Johannes Hoffmann
Henrik Wolframm
Erik Engelhardt
Moritz Boueke
Tobias Schmidt
Julius Welzel
Michael Höft
Walter Maetzler
Gerhard Schmidt
A Magnetoelectric Distance Estimation System for Relative Human Motion Tracking
Sensors
digital signal processing
gait analysis
magnetic motion tracking
magnetoelectric sensor
technical validation
title A Magnetoelectric Distance Estimation System for Relative Human Motion Tracking
title_full A Magnetoelectric Distance Estimation System for Relative Human Motion Tracking
title_fullStr A Magnetoelectric Distance Estimation System for Relative Human Motion Tracking
title_full_unstemmed A Magnetoelectric Distance Estimation System for Relative Human Motion Tracking
title_short A Magnetoelectric Distance Estimation System for Relative Human Motion Tracking
title_sort magnetoelectric distance estimation system for relative human motion tracking
topic digital signal processing
gait analysis
magnetic motion tracking
magnetoelectric sensor
technical validation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/495
work_keys_str_mv AT johanneshoffmann amagnetoelectricdistanceestimationsystemforrelativehumanmotiontracking
AT henrikwolframm amagnetoelectricdistanceestimationsystemforrelativehumanmotiontracking
AT erikengelhardt amagnetoelectricdistanceestimationsystemforrelativehumanmotiontracking
AT moritzboueke amagnetoelectricdistanceestimationsystemforrelativehumanmotiontracking
AT tobiasschmidt amagnetoelectricdistanceestimationsystemforrelativehumanmotiontracking
AT juliuswelzel amagnetoelectricdistanceestimationsystemforrelativehumanmotiontracking
AT michaelhoft amagnetoelectricdistanceestimationsystemforrelativehumanmotiontracking
AT waltermaetzler amagnetoelectricdistanceestimationsystemforrelativehumanmotiontracking
AT gerhardschmidt amagnetoelectricdistanceestimationsystemforrelativehumanmotiontracking
AT johanneshoffmann magnetoelectricdistanceestimationsystemforrelativehumanmotiontracking
AT henrikwolframm magnetoelectricdistanceestimationsystemforrelativehumanmotiontracking
AT erikengelhardt magnetoelectricdistanceestimationsystemforrelativehumanmotiontracking
AT moritzboueke magnetoelectricdistanceestimationsystemforrelativehumanmotiontracking
AT tobiasschmidt magnetoelectricdistanceestimationsystemforrelativehumanmotiontracking
AT juliuswelzel magnetoelectricdistanceestimationsystemforrelativehumanmotiontracking
AT michaelhoft magnetoelectricdistanceestimationsystemforrelativehumanmotiontracking
AT waltermaetzler magnetoelectricdistanceestimationsystemforrelativehumanmotiontracking
AT gerhardschmidt magnetoelectricdistanceestimationsystemforrelativehumanmotiontracking